Unit1Theworldofoursenses必备知识英语夯基固本案,内容索引Ⅰ.课标单词Ⅱ.常用短语Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——感官感知Ⅳ.重点句型Ⅴ.主题语篇演练,Ⅰ.课标单词,必背写作词汇1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑2.forecastvt.&n.(forecast,forecast)预测,预报3.fogn.雾4.foggyadj.有雾的,雾茫茫的5.observevt.观察;注意到;评论6.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看7.nowhereadv.无处,到处都不8.whereveradv.&conj.无论哪里,9.approachvt.&vi.靠近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径10.darknessn.黑暗11.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决12.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑13.firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地14.gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的15.reliefn.轻松,宽慰16.helpern.帮助者,17.reducevt.&vi.减少18.analysevt.分析19.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认20.puzzlen.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑21.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做22.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会23.distancen.距离;远处,24.waven.波浪vt.&vi.挥手;摆动25.attachvt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要26.disabilityn.缺陷;伤残27.hopefuladj.抱有希望的28.whispervi.&vt.小声说;私下说29.bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬30.attractvt.吸引31.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静,32.likelyadj.可能的33.soldiern.士兵34.rollvi.&vt.卷起来;(使)滚动35.looseadj.松动的,松开的;宽松的vt.松开,释放36.employvt.使用;雇用37.compassn.罗盘;指南针38.unlikeprep.不像;与……不同,识记阅读词汇1.hearingn.听力,听觉2.vasen.花瓶3.raisedadj.凸起的4.dotn.点,小圆点5.mistn.薄雾;水汽6.conductorn.(公交车)售票员;(乐队)指挥7.faren.车费8.overcoatn.长大衣9.footstepn.脚步(声),10.narrowadj.狭窄的11.graspvt.抓紧,抓牢12.starevi.凝视,盯着看13.beardn.胡须,络腮胡子14.crossroadsn.十字路口15.aidn.&vt.帮助16.lorryn.卡车17.pavementn.(马路边的)人行道18.sniffvt.&vi.(吸着气)嗅,闻,19.polen.地极;柱子,棍,杖20.bootn.(通常用复数boots)靴子21.sweatvi.流汗n.汗水22.thundern.雷,雷声23.lightningn.闪电24.trianglen.三角形;三角形物体25.overheadadv.在头上方26.tapn.&vt.&vi.轻拍,轻敲,27.suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要28.sharkn.鲨鱼29.jawn.颌30.contraryadj.&n.相反的,相反的事实或情况31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉32.jewelleryn.珠宝33.panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌34.fistn.拳头,『构织连脉词汇』1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的→confusingadj.令人感到迷惑的2.observevt.观察;注意到;评论→observationn.观察3.narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地,勉强地4.approachn.靠近;方法;路径v.靠近;着手处理→approachableadj.能被接近的,平易近人的,能够到达的5.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitationn.犹豫,迟疑不决,6.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑→anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑7.firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地→firmadj.牢牢的,坚定的8.reliefn.轻松,宽慰→relievevt.使……轻松,使……宽慰9.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognitionn.认识,辨认出10.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorantadj.忽视的,无知的→ignorancen.无知,不理会,11.distancen.距离;远处→distantadj.遥远的12.suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要→suitableadj.适合的13.disabilityn.缺陷;伤残→disabledadj.残疾的→disablevt.使残疾,使不能→enablevt.使能够→ableadj.能够的14.hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopevt.希望→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地→hopelessadj.毫无希望的15.employvt.使用;雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇工,『语境活用』1.我环视了一下车厢,然后骄傲地宣布:六十五岁及以上的老年人和残疾乘客可以半价乘车。Iglancedaroundthecarandannouncedproudlythatseniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmightrideforhalftheregularfare.2.Youhaveconfusedthemeaningsofthetwowords.Actually,theirmeaningsareconfusing.(confuse),3.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopassandhenarrowlymissedbeingrunoverbyacar.(narrow)4.Hehesitatedbeforechoosingabook,buthissisterchoseonewithout.(hesitate)hesitation5.Dad’sillnessgaveussomeanxiousmoments.Butthedoctor’sreportremovedallouranxieties.(anxious),Ⅱ.常用短语,1.wishfor盼望,企盼2.glanceat瞥了一眼3.getcloseto靠近4.allofasudden突然5.stareupat...抬头凝望6.inrelief放松地7.contraryto与……相反8.rollup卷起来9.payback回报10.reachout伸出(手),11.setofftowards朝着……出发12.befrozenbyfear由于害怕而呆住了13.berelatedto/belinkedto和……有关14.makegreatprogress取得很大的进步15.workoutaplan制订出一个计划16.watchoutfor留心,密切注意17.cometoone’said帮助某人18.mistakeAforB把A误当成B19.makenodifference没有区别,没有意义20.attach...to...把……附属于,依附于21.insight看得到,在视力范围内,『语境活用』1.Iglancedaroundme,findingtherewasnocarinsight(视野内).Onlyroadsignswarndriverstowatchoutfor(当心)biganimalsthatcanwalkintotheroad.2.Isetofftowards(朝……进发)theforest.Allofasudden(突然),Ifoundagroupofdeercrossingtheroad.Iwasfrozenbythefear(由于害怕而呆住了)thatmycarwouldranintothem.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief(放松地).,Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——感官感知,『单词』1.sightn.视力,视觉2.visualadj.视力的,视觉的3.visibleadj.可见的;明显的4.invisibleadj.看不见的5.insightn.洞察力,洞悉;领悟6.foresightn.预见,先见之明7.smellyadj.有强烈气味的8.fragrancen.芳香,香味;香水9.odorn.气味,臭味,10.odorousadj.有气味的11.scentn.气味,香味;香水12.perfumen.香气,香味;香水13.deliciousadj.美味的,可口的14.tastingn.尝味,品尝15.tastyadj.味好的,美味的16.tastelessadj.无味的,乏味的17.savorn.滋味,气味18.flavorn.味道,滋味;风味;香料19.relishn.滋味,20.souradj.酸的;酸腐的21.acidadj.酸味的,酸的22.bitteradj.苦的23.pepperyadj.胡椒味的24.perceivev.意识到;察觉25.apprehendv.领会;理解26.deemv.认为,视作27.discernv.识别;辨明28.divinev.占卜;预言29.suspectv.怀疑,『词块』1.bealreadycoveredinagreymist已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中2.stepoutintothefog步入了浓雾中3.taketheunderground乘地铁4.lielikeathick,greycloud像浓密的灰云一样聚积着5.hearthesoundoffootstepsapproaching听到渐近的脚步声6.stareupattheface抬头盯着一张脸7.getacrosstheroad过马路8.nowheretobeseen不见了,9.takein领会10.getthedrift获悉要旨、大意11.haveahunch有预感,Ⅳ.重点句型,『领悟教材语境』1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(Page2)【考点凝练】once引导的状语从句的省略2....thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.(Page2)【考点凝练】too...to...太……而不能……3....butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.(Page2)【考点凝练】bythetime引导时间状语从句,4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(Page3)【考点凝练】find+宾语+宾语补足语5....youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.(Page18)【考点凝练】倍数+比较级+比较词+比较对象……,『高考写作情境』1.你一旦开始,就要继续下去。Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.2.有些星星远得看不见。Somestarsaretoofarawaytosee.3.到明年毕业时,我就在这里待了五年了。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,Iwillhavelivedherefor5years.4.当他醒来时,他发现他的钱包被盗了。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhiswalletstolen.5.据统计,今年汽车的数量是去年的三倍。Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofcarsofthisyearisthreetimeslargerthanthatoflastyear.,Ⅴ.主题语篇演练,『语篇填空』Tothemaninthefog,I’dliketothankyouforyourkindhelpintheterriblefoglastweek.Iwassofrightened—Icouldhearmyheart1.beating(beat)veryfast,butyoumademefeelsafewithyourkindness.Thatday,whenI2.arrived(arrive)atthestationentrance,itwasfoggy.Suchbadweatherisreallyrarethesedays.Itwas3.impossible(possible)tohaveataxiinsight.,Ihadtowalkinthefog.Ibecame4.frightened(fright)asIcouldhearfootstepsbutcouldn’tseeanyone.Youspoketome5.hopefully(hope)andofferedhelp.Iwasfrozenwithfearforamomentandmybloodpressure6.was(be)risingbecauseofthestressedfeeling,butthenImadesurethatyouhadasoftvoice,7.soIansweredyoufirmly.Youtookmyhandandledmeconfidentlythroughthefoggystreetstomyhouse.Yourhandwasrough8.butstrongandwarm.Youcouldn’timaginemysurprise9.whenyoutoldmeyouwereablindvolunteerandyouroverallactiondependsonyoursmellandtouch!IregretthatIdidn’thavethechance10.toexpress(express)mythankstoyoupersonally.Yours,Polly,『短文改错』Hereisastoryaboutthewonderfulpigeons.Thesoldiersaresleepwhileaguardwatchesfortheenemy.Hundredofenemysoldiersrushtowardsthem.Theyareallgoingtobekilledunlesstheygethelp.Aofficerwritesashortmessagequickonasmallpieceofpaper,attachesittoapigeon’slegandsetsitloose.Pigeonshaveawonderfulsenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwaytohomeoverlongdistances.Thatisbecausepigeonshavebeenusedsinceancienttimestocarrythenewsandeventhemail.However,itwasinwarwheretheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.,Howdopigeonsfindway?Pigeonsappeartohaveacompassinsidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.Buthowthiscompassworksremainamystery.,,