高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语单元测试（4）[原人教版]（Units10--12）第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillthemanbeabletovisitMr.Black?A．November1.B．November2.C．November3.2．HowlongdidthewomanstayinCanada?A．3days.B．5days.C．7days.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Gotothecinema.B．Gotoaparty.C．Gotothepostoffice.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heexpectstheconcerthalltobecrowded.B．Hedoesnotwanttositclosetothestage.C．Hewouldratherstandthansit.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforhelp.B．Expressingwishes.C．Offering（提供）advice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。15/156．Whocouldthemanbe?A．Amanager.B．Apoliceman.C．Thewoman'shusband.7．Wherewasthewalletfound?A．Intherestroom.B．Underthetable.C．Onthetable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydidthewomanwanttotalktotheman?A．Becausesheplannedtowriteabouttheeveningschool.B．BecauseshewantedtobeabletoteachEnglishbetter.C．Becauseshetriedtohelpnewcomerstohercountry.9．WhatdoesthemanfindpoorinlearningEnglish?A．Grammar.B．Writing.C．Speaking.10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Russia.B．TheUSA.C．England.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whereisthemannow?A．Athome.B．Inthehospital.C．Inaburninghouse.12．Whydidthemangointoahousethatwasonfire?A．Tosavesomeone.B．Tolookforafriend.C．Togethisthingsout.13．Whathappenedtothemanatthattime?A．Hegotburnedinthefire.B．Hecouldn'tbreatheproperly.C．Hewasfrightenedbythefire.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Holidaysspentwiththeirfriends.B．Summerholidayplan.C．Travelexperiences.15．Wheredidthewomangolastyears?A．Edinburgh.B．Paris.C．Scotland.16．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoonholidays?A．Stayinafriend'scottageinthecountry.B．Visittheatresandcinemas.C．Enjoybeautifulsceneryandfreshair.17．Whatisthewoman’sdecision?A．Togowiththeman.B．Tostayathome.C．TovisitherfriendsinParis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18．Whatisthispassageabout?A．Beautifulscenesinthecountryside.B．Apicnic.C．Lifeinthecountryside.15/1519．Whydotheylovethescenestheresomuch?A．Becausetheyneverseesuchbeautifulscenesdowntown.B．Becausethewaterisverycoolandrefreshing.C．Becausetherearesomanybeautifulbirdsandflowers.20．Howlongdidtheystayinthecountryside?A．Oneweek.B．Alltheday.C．Onedayandonenight.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．Historically,mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,butmetalandstonehavealsobeenused.A．the;不填B．a;不填C．the;theD．不填；the22．Theperformance______nearlythreehours.butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.（2022全国卷1）AcoveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted23．—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.（2022北京卷）A．thoughB．unlessC．whenD．because24．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．attentionD．kind25．Allthepeople____atyesterday’smeetingsaiditwasagreatsuccess.A．thankfulB．interestedC．presentD．important26．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastdays____thesurvivorsinSichuanisconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp;beingB．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobeD．helping;being27．－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength_____andIfellontotheground.A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveoffD．gaveout28．Hereisaletter_______fromaDEARABBYpieceinthePhiladelphiaBulletinonFeb.8,2022.A．devotedB．actedC．adaptedD．heard29．－Whatareyoureading,Tom?－I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.（２００８全国２）A．turningoffB．turningaroundC．turningoverD．turningup30．Iwasdrivenbya____tolearnanddeterminedtobeaheadof（）myclassmates．A．desireB．wishC．hopeD．love31．Remembertosendmethephotoofus_____infrontofyourhousethenexttimeyou_____to15/15me.A．stood;writeB．standing;willwriteC．stood;willwriteD．standing;write32．－Where’sthatreport?－Iboughtittoyou_____wereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday．A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．before33．－IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou．－That’saverykind______.A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion34．______IhadexploredspaceinShenzhouVIspaceship．A．IfonlyB．onlyifC．WiththehelpD．Becauseof35．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive．（2022全国卷1）A．isexpectedB．isexpectingC．expectsD．willbeexpected第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asisknown,therewasatimewhenwomenusedtobeconsideredasweakers.Aslongasaladygotontoacrowdedautobus,36wouldimmediatelyriseand37herhisseat.Butnowthingsare38.Todayitismostlikelythatagentlemanwillstareatthesceneryoutofthewindow,39,ifhefeelsabitshy,40behindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelse41.Youcan't42blamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.43arethedayswhenwomencouldbe44asweakerswithoutmakinganytrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownup45equalitywithmen：notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.46adooropenforsomewomenandyouare47togetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasweakerswhoare48toopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistsonpayingher49ofthebill.Onesecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotabadidea.It's50,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessand51thattheyshowtowardswomen.52,men'sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing53bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumans,54asweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen.Maybeitisworthwomen'swhileto55inthebusortrain.36．A．agentlemanB．atravelerC．apassengerD．theconductor37．A．supplyB．keepC．offerD．provide38．A．differentB．similarC．obviousD．various39．A．andB．butC．whileD．or40．A．exposesB．hidesC．blocksD．covers41．A．getsaboutB．goesoffC．getsoffD．breaksdown15/1542．A．strangelyB．personallyC．completelyD．particularly43．A．LostB．GoneC．MissingD．Disappearing44．A．switchedtoB．madeC．referredtoD．ledto45．A．demandingB．longingforC．requestingD．declaring46．A．HoldB．StayC．LeaveD．Put47．A．surelyB．likelyC．possiblyD．certainly48．A．lazyB．ableC．unableD．easy49．A．shareB．amountC．partD．sum50．A．nogoodB．noproblemC．nodoubtD．nowonder51．A．onsiderationB．countC．understandingD．awareness52．A．OnthewholeB．What’sworseC．OntheotherhandD．Moreover53．A．broughtB．replacedC．orderedD．caught54．A．ratherthanB．insteadC．orratherD．morethan55．A．waitB．standC．restD．cheer第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllchildrenlikewatchingTVandseeingfilms.Andmanychildrenactinfilms,too.Everydaytheymayworkseveralhours,sotheycan'tgotoschoolontimeeveryday.Buttheymustgetagoodeducation.Howdotheygetaneducationtheyneed?Aboutfortyormoreteachersgivelessonsforthechildreninthefilms.Theyteachthemintheplaces.Theretheirpupilsareworkingforthefilms.Childactorsarerequired（要求）toattendclassestwentyhoursaweek.ThelittleactorsmustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgoodmarksatschool,theyarenotallowed（允许）togoonwiththeworkinfilmsorTVshow.Theactorsareusuallygoodpupilsandmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecial（特别的）kindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmanyinterestingplaceswheretherearemanybeautifullakesandmountains.Sometimestheclassroomisbytheriversideorinasmallboat,orinaspaceship.Whenthechildactorsgrowup,theyusuallybecomefamousactors.56．Manychildactors_________.A．cangotoschooleverydayontimeB．mustgetagoodeducationC．mustgotoschooleverydayD．don'tgotoschool57．Theteachersteachtheirchildactorsintheplacewhere__________.15/15A．thefilmsareshownB．thefilmsaremadeC．theteachersliveD．theboysandgirlslike58．Childactorsmustattendclassestwentyhours__________.A．everyyearB．everyweekC．everymonthD．everyseason59．Mostofthechildactors__________.A．studyhardandaregoodpupilsB．thinkoftheirparentswhentheyareoutC．lovetheirteachers,butoftenmisstheirlessonsD．can'tattendtheirlessonsontime60．Whenthechildactorsgrowup,__________.A．allofthemmustbecomefamousactorsB．someofthemwillbecomefamousactorsC．noneofthemlikesthefilmsD．noneofthemseesfilmsBWASHINGTON—InthereasonsforwhyAmericansaregettingfatter.researchersarepilingmoreevidence（证据）foronestill—controversial(仍然可能引发争论的)cause：avirus.NewresearchannouncedMondayfoundthatwhenhumanstemcells--theblankboardofthecellworld--wereexposedtoacommonvirustheyturnedintofatcells.Theydidn’tjustchange，theystoredfat，too.Whilethismaybereasonableforputtingonweight，itdoesn’texplainallorevenmostofAmerica’sgrowingobesityproblem.Butitaddstootherrecentevidencethatblameshugewaistlinesonmorethanjustsuper-sizedappetitesandunderusedmuscles.Forseveralyears，researchershavelookedatapossiblelinkbetweenobesityandthiscommonvirusfromafamilyofvirusesthatcausecoldsandpinkeyeinpeople.Theyhadalreadyfoundthatahigherpercentageoffatpeoplehadbeeninfectedwiththevirusthannonfatpeople.Theyhadexposedanimalstothevirusandgotthemtofattenupandevenfoundageneinthevirusthatcausesanimalstogetfat.61．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Anewspaper．B．Areferencebook．C．Aguidebook．D．Amagazine．62．Theresearchersbelievemaycauseobesity.A．avirusB．super—sizedappetitesC．underusedmusclesD．alltheabove63．Thetitleofthepassageisprobably.A．VirusMayCauseObesityB．StemCellsCauseObesity15/15C．ObesityIsCausedbySuper—sizedAppetitesD．LackofExerciseCauseObesityCCHINAbeganacrackdownonplasticbags,banning（禁止）productionofthinbagsandforbiddingsupermarketsandshopsfromhandingthickonesoutfree（免费的）,Tuesday,June1,2022.Chinesepeopleuseupto3billionplasticbagsadayandthecountryhastouse5milliontonsofoileveryyeartomakeplasticsusedforpackaging,accordingtoareportontheWebsiteofChinaTradeNews,andfailstogetridofthemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,theStateCouncilsaidinanoticepostedontheCentralGovernment’sWebsite.“Ourcountryconsumes（消耗）hugeamountsofplasticbagseveryyear.Evenifplasticbagsgiveconvenience（方便）toconsumers,theyhavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources,becauseoftoomuchuseandinadequaterecycling,”itsaid.Worriesaboutpollutionaregrowingamongordinarycitizens（普通市民）,asyearsofbreakneckgrowthhasaverybadeffectonthecountry’sairandwater,butthenewbanmaynotbeuniversallywelcomed.Asisknown,forthetimebeing,peoplehavereallygotusedtousingthem,andtheydogiveuslotsofconvenience.Ifweforbidusingplasticbags,weshouldfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Weconsumersoughttobringclothbagsorshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbags.64．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheproductionofplasticbagswillbebannedfromJune1,2022inChina.B．Allthepeoplewillcomplainthenbecauseoftheinconveniencecausedbytheban.C．Thethickerplasticbagsmustbechargedwhenthebanputintoeffect.D．Shoppingbasketswillbeusedbyallshoppers.65．Whydoourgovernmentputthebanonplasticbags?A．Becauseplasticbagsareharmfultoourenvironment.B．Becauseplasticbagsareabigwasteofoil.C．Becauseplasticbagslitterthecountry.D．Allabove.66．HowmanytonsofoilwillChinauseonplasticbagsmakinginthesecondhalfof2022?A．Farlessthan2.5milliontons.B．2.5milliontons.C．Muchmorethan2.5milliontons.D．1.5milliontons．67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage__________?15/15A．allplasticbagswillbeplacedbyclothbagsorshoppingbasketsB．ifwestopusingplasticbags,ourenvironmentwillneverbepollutedC．notallthepeoplesupportthebanD．mostofouroilwasusedtomakeplasticbags,whichmadeoilpricehigherandhigherDTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel：682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel：789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel：789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel：688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion．68．WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A．AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C．AttheBullonSaturday.D．AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.69．WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A．AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B．AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C．AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.70．YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday．Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A．789—6749.B．789—4536.C．682—1158.D．688—4626.71．YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily．Whereshouldyougo?A．DiscoatTheLordNapier.15/15B．Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C．TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D．JazzatTheBull’sHead.E“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.72．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad.A．onlyonemeaning　　　　　B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings　　D．thesamemeaning73．Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,“It’scool.”A．interestedin　B．angryabout　C．afraidof　　D．unhappywith74．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A．pleasedwith　B．strangeto　C．worriedabout　D．carefulwith75．Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords　　B．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolorful　　　D．maynotbeascoolasitseems第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：15/15此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolOrganized（组织）anactivitycalling“Takecareofourlives,76．_____handinhandwithAidschildren”.8：30am,77．______wevolunteers（志愿者）gatherattheschoolgateand78．______startedourbiketrip,thattookusaboutone79．_____hourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,inwheremostAidschildrenarestaying,80．_____webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseewhattheir81．_____lifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappytogether.82．_____Havinggottoknowthemsobetter,wegavethemourgifts,83．____takelotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbefore84．_____wecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappilywhentheyaretakengoodcareof.85．___假如你是学生会主席，请根据下列内容在你校做一次捐款活动的动员演讲。事件：2022年5月12日四川省部分地区突发地震，造成相当一部分地区供电中断、交通阻塞，损失巨大，广大灾民急需救助。要求：1．提示的信息不必详细描述，只要能表达清楚事实即可。2．可适当增加细节。3．字数：100词左右。参考词汇merciless无情的，sympathetic有同情心的,responsibility责任，捐赠donate。Dearstudents,I’mhereinfrontofyouwithaheavyheart,15/1520221126参考答案1—5BCCAC6—10BAACB11—15BABBC16—20BCBAB21．A．mainmaterial是指做桌子的主要材料，所以用定冠词修饰，表特指。而metalandstone是物质名词，所以用零冠词。22．D23．D24．A25．C26．B27．Dgiveout用尽。句意为：……我在操场上训练跑步的时候，力气耗尽跌倒了地上。giveaway“赠送;分发”；givein“屈服”；giveoff“发散”。28．Cadaptfrom意思是“由……改编来的”。29．C30．A31．D32．B33．A34．A35．A36．A语境化选词。由语境可知，在过去妇女被称为弱者的日子里，只要是一位女士上了一俩拥挤的大巴车，男士（gentleman）就会立即主动起身让座（下文也有提示）。37．C动词辨析。supply,offer,provide都有“提供，供给”之意，但具体的用法和结构不同。offer意思是“主动提出做某事”，构成的结构：offersb．sth．/offersth．tosb．；还可构成：offertodosth．主动提出做某事。而provide构成的结构：providesth．forsb/providesb．withsth；supply构成的结构：supplysth．to/forsb．=supplysb．withsth。38．A形容词辨析。由下文可知，现在情况已经不同了：男士不再主动让座。干扰项various意思是“不同的，各种各样的”，显然不符合语境。39．D连词辨析。上文的“…stareatthesceneryoutofthewindow”和下文的“40behindhisnewspaper”是男士为了避免给女士让座而采取的“伪装”，二者有其一，所以选or，意思是“或者是”。40．B动词辨析。由语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：害羞的男士会用报纸遮住脸，也就是说藏在（hides）报纸后面，而不是暴漏在（expose）、阻塞在（block）、盖在（cover）报纸后面。15/1541．C动词短语辨析。上文提到上车时没有男士给让座，所以就得一直站着直到下车，所以选getoff。getabout走动；gooff离开；breakdown垮了，坏了。42．C副词辨析。由though以及下文的解释可知，男士这种礼貌的变化不应完全责备男士。43．B形容词辨析。这四个选项都是由分词转化而来的形容词。句意为“妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了”。gone强调“过去的，不见了”，而missing强调“失踪了、该在的不在了”，有可能还找得回来；lost强调“丢失的，丧失的”。44．C动词辨析。bereferredto为固定搭配，意思是“被称为……”，句意见43。45．A动词（短语）辨析。句意为“一代强烈要求和男士平等的妇女已经逐渐形成，她们并不仅要求在工作或教育上平等，而且还要求在社会生活上平等”。demand在这里指根据自己的权利，理直气壮地提出强烈要求。而request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味；而declare则指正式就某事清楚明白地宣布；longfor意思是“渴望”。显然都不符合语境。46．A动词辨析。为一些（要出门或进门的）女士扶一下门，你很有可能会得到她们生气的讯斥，因为你把她们当作了自己不不能为自己开门的弱者。hold在这里意思是“扶着，握着”的意思。47．B副词辨析。这四个词中只有likely可以用作形容词。48．C形容词辨析。由上文的女士们被认为是弱者而生气可知，她们以为别人认为她们没有能力自己开门。unable意思是“没有能力的，不会的”。49．A名词辨析。amount，sum意思是“总数，总额”显然不符和语境，故应排除；part和share都“部分”的意思，而share强调“（某人应得或应负担的）一部分”，所以正确答案是A。50．D语境化选词。这是作者对上文所描述事情作的评论。（既然女性不愿意被别人当作弱者，不愿意比男士们差）怪不得男士们放弃了他们原来对女士所表现出来的礼貌与体贴（consideration）。nowonder意思是“怪不得”。需要注意的是，这是一个it作形式主语的主从复合句，中间被then隔开，增加了理解的难度。51．A名词辨析。这里所放弃的就是指的前文提到的为女士让座等一系列尊重、关心女士的行为，所以选consideration，意思是“尊敬，关心，体贴”。下文也有提示。注意干扰项B只有构成短语take…intoaccount时才和take…intoconsideration同义，单用时意思是“计数;计算；总计,总数”。52．C连接词辨析。上文讲的是男士对女士礼貌发生了变化，下文又说的是与之并列的另一个方面：为了把女士看作平等的人而不是弱者或者是被用来取悦男士的，男士们积极的礼貌很可能慢慢的被对女士需要及感觉的的真正理解所代替（replace），所以应选Ontheotherhand（另一方面）。而onthewhole（总的看来;基本上）;what’sworse（更糟糕的是）；moreover（并且,此外，用于表递进）显然不符合语境。53．B动词辨析。见52。54．Aratherthan在这里用作连词词组,连接两个并列成分（asequalhumans和asweakersorsomething）,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”。55．B动词辨析。该句回应了第一段的由于男士们不让座，女士们不得不站在拥挤的公交车上。句意为：（这样看来）或许女士们花时间站在公交车或汽车上是很值得的。56－60BBBAB61．A62．D63．A64．C由第一段的“forbiddingsupermarketsandshopsfromhandingthickonesoutfree,Tuesday,June1,2022．”可以推出。需要注意的是，该句中free的意思是“免费的”，而不是“自由的”。15/1565．D第二三段告诉中国政府此举的主要原因：浪费能源、破坏环境。66．A在禁令之前，中国每年要使用500万吨石油制造塑料袋，6月一日使用塑料袋后，这个数字一定会大大变小，所以2022年下半年用于生产塑料袋的石油将会大大少于以前，故选A。67．C由最后一段的“butthenewbanmaynotbeuniversallywelcomed”．可知C项正确。68．B根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms．TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio．可推知此题答案为B。69．A根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms．可推知此题答案为A。70．B根据星期六活动安排最后一句theelectricaccordionTel：789—4536可推知此题答案为B。71．B根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．可推知此题答案为B。72．C由““Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．”可知。73．A由““Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．”可知。74．C由作者对故事的评论“Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．…Canyouthinkofmanyotherwords…”可知作者担心cool的使用。75．D由最后一句可知。76．calling改为called77．8：30前加At78．改为gathered79．that改为which80．去掉in81．how改为what82．happy改为happily83．better改为well84．take改为took85．happily改为happy第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Dearstudents,I’mhereinfrontofyouwithaheavyheart,becauseIhavebeenshockedbytheterriblelossfromthepowerfulearthquake,whichbrokeoutinsomeareasinSichuanprovince.Thedisastercausedgreatlosstothepeople.Inthefaceofthissuddendisaster,thegovernmentsandpeopletherehavedisplayedgreatconfidence,couragetosavethemselvesfromdanger.Eventhoughthedisasterisverymerciless,wehumanbeingsaresympatheticandcaring.AsamemberofChinesepeople,wehavetheresponsibilityanddutytohelpthem.Let’sworktogetherhandinhand，shouldertoshouldertohelppeoplethereinrebuildingtheirbeautifulhomes.Savethepocketmoneyanddonateittothewaragainstthedisaster.Thankyou!15/15听力录音材料(Text1)M：MayIseeMrBlackthedayaftertomorrow?W：Letmesee…Er…it’SNovemberthefirsttoday，Oh，sorry，youcan’t.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?M：That’sOK.Thankyou.(Text2)M：Hi.Jane.Didyougoabroadonyourvacation?W：Yes.ToCanada.M：Didyouvisitsomecitiesthere?W：Just2daysinVancouver，3daysinQuebec，and2daysinOttawa.(Text3)M：Mary，howaboutgoingtothecinematonight?W：I’dloveto.butIhavetogotothepostofficeandthenmysisterandImustgotomyaunt’sbirthdaypartytonight.M：Whatapity!It’sreallyagoodfilm.(Text4)W：Let’strytofindseatsnearthestage，shallwe?M：Listen，we’11beluckyifwefindaplacetostandatthisconcert.(Text5)W：Ican’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityortogetfljob.Whatdoyouthink?M：Well，ifIwereyou，Alice，I’dgoonstudying.W：ButIdon’tevenknowwhattostudy.M：IfIhadthechance，I’dstudycomputers.You’regoodatscience，too.Text6W：Ithinkmywalletwasstolen,sir.M：Takeiteasy.Howdidyouknow?W：Ileftit’llthetablehalfanhourago,butwhenIcamebackfromtherestroom,itwasgone.M：Areyousureyouleftyourwalletonthetable?W：Certainly,sir.IplannedtopaythebillbeforeIwenttotherestroom.M：Isthisyourwallet?Wefounditintherestroom.W：Yes,itis.ImusthaveleftitthereandIForgot.Sorry.Text7W：Excuseme.I’mastudentofthisschoolduringtheday.I’mwritingareportfortheSchoolNewspaper.It’sabouttheeveningschool.CanIaskyouafewquestions?M：OK.Thereareabouttenminutesbeforemyclassesbegin.W：Thanks.Well,whereareyoufrom?Andwhendidyoucometothiscountry?M：I’mfromRussia.Icameherewithmywifeandchildrenlastyear.W：DidyouknowanyEnglishbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?M：Yes,Idid.IlearnedEnglishinthemiddleschool.W：HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishnow?M：Myreading,writing,andgrammarareOK,butIhavesomeproblemswithtalkingtoAmericans.Itseemsthattheydon’tliketotalktopeoplelikeme.15/15Text8W：Whathappenedtoyou?M：It’snothingserious.W：It’sseriousenoughforyoutobeinhospital.M：I’llbeOKandgobackhomethisevening.W：Howdidthishappen?M：Ihadtorunintoahousethatwasonfire.Therewassomeoneinsideit.W：Didyougethimout?M：Yes,Idid.Itwasalittleboy.W：Buttherewasalotofsmoke.M：Yes.Alot.Itmadeithardformetobreathe.W：Whathappenednext?M：Theysentmeherejustforthedoctortotakealook.W：Itsoundsfrightening.Ihopeyou’llbeallrightsoon.M：Thankyou.Text9M：Haveyougotanythingplannedforthesummerholidaysyet?W：No,I’mnotsurewhatI'mgoingtodo.M：DoyoufancytheideaofaweekinScotland?W：Well,IwenttoScotlandlastyear,andanywayIhaven’tgotmuchmoney.M：Money!Youdon’tneedmuchmoney.Wecanstayinafriend'scottage.W：Yes,butIwenttoEdinburghonceandI...M：Thisisdifferent,it’sinthecountry.W：Mm.Ipreferbeinginacityonholidays,visitingartgalleries,cinemasandtheatres.M：Butyou’llbeabletogosailingonLochLomond,orwalking.Thesceneryisbeautifulandthefreshairwilldoyougood.W：Actually,IwasthinkingofvisitingfriendsinParis.M：Oh,wereyou?W：Yes.They’vebeentryingtopersuademetocomeforweeksandhearingyoutalkaboutholidayshasmadeupmymind.ButI’msureyou’llbeabletogetsomeoneelsetogowithyou.Bye.M：Bye.Text10Lastweekwewenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Weleftquiteearlybeforetherewastoomuchtraffic.Afterabouttwohourswecametoaniceplace.Itwasnearariver,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Westoppedthereandwentforaswim.Itwasveryhot.Butthewaterwasverycoolandrefreshing.Afterhavingaswim,wehadlunch,somesandwiches,inthecoolshadeunderthetrees.Thenwewentforawalk,andsawsomebeautifulbirdsandflowers.Youneverseesuchbeautifulscenesdowntown.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tleaveuntilitwasdark.15/15