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人教版新目标九年级上学期英语期末试卷(Word版,含答案)

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人教版新目标九年级上学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Once,astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan(1)  .Theteacherhadanidea.He(2)  toteachhimalesson.Oneday,heaskedthestudentto(3)  somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent(4)  withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe(5)  anddrinkit."Howdoesittaste?"theteacherasked."Ittastesbitter(苦的),"thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn'tsay(6)  else,butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand(7)  himtoanearbylake."Putthesaltintothelake."theteachersaid.Thestudentdid(8)  theteachersaid."Now,tastethewater(9)  thelake,"theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent'schin(下巴),theteacherasked,"(10)  doesittaste?""Ittastes(11)  fresher,"thestudentsaid."Doyoutastethesalt?"theteacherasked."No,"thestudent(12)  hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid,"Thepaininlifeislikesalt﹣﹣nomore,no(13)  .(14)  ,theamountofbitternessyoutaste(15)  thecontainer(容器)youputthepainin."Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass,andbecomealake.(1)A.others'B.other'sC.othersD.other(2)A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked(3)A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat(4)A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left(5)A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(7)A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow(8)A.whatB.thatC.howD.when(9)A.onB.fromC.overD.by(10)A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why(11)A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite(12)A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked(13)A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor(14)A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether(15)A.putsonB.thinksaboutC.dealswithD.dependson二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.Neversaygoodbye!ClassFiveishavingagoodbyepartyandwe'dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Sunday,the20thofJuneatsixo'clockintheevening.SeaSideRestaurant2865RoofAvenueWebelieveeveryonewantsourpartytobeareallyfunandmeaningfulnight.Theregistration(登记)willtakeplaceattheentranceat6o'clock.Ceremony(典礼)willbeginathalfpastsix.Allguestsarerequiredtoarriveby6:15p.m..Pleasejoinusimmediatelyaftertheceremony.Wehopethateveryonecanjoinustocelebrateournight.Adancepartyisgoingtobeheldthen.Afterthat,wearegoingtohaveabarbecueandgamestoplayoutside.DressCode:Pleasecomeinwithsuitsforman,dressesforwoman.Anycolorsareallowedtowear,butwepreferblackFee:$50perperson.Andwe'dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwiththeClassFiveforeverfund(基金).Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingclassfiveforever@party.co.us.(1)WhenshouldtheguestsarriveatSeaSideRestaurantbefore  .A.6:00B.6:15C.6:30D.6:45第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(2)IfyouareLucy,you'dbetterwear  toattendthisgoodbyeparty.A.areddressB.ablacksuitC.awhiteskirtD.ablackT﹣shirt(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting?  A.Thisisaninvitationfortheschoolleavers.B.It'sfreeforeveryonewhowantstotakepartintheparty.C.Peoplecan'tdanceduringthepartyaftertheceremony.D.SomeonewhowantstocomecanwritealettertoClassFive.3.It'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattingintheclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoubescared?Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay,whichfellonSept.11in2021.Rightnow,itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Firstaid,asitsnametellsus,referstothefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.ItalsoincludesgettinghelpEveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.CPR(心肺复苏术)isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewho'vesufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).ButifyouwanttoperformCPR(1)WhenisWorldFirstAidDay?  A.ThesecondSundayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofSeptember.C.ThefirstSaturdayofSeptember.D.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptember.(2)Theunderlinedword"emergencies"inparagraph2means  .A.seriousnaturalproblemsB.basicfirstaidskillsC.unexpecteddangeroussituationsD.importantmedicalcourses第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstaid?  A.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafe.B.EveryoneisencouragedtoperformCPR.C.CPRisthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.D.Thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentisimportant.(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"  ".A.DoctorsCanHelpB.FirstAidMattersC.UsefulCPRD.EmergenciesHappen4.InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅)(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudlyItwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang?  A.HewasastatesmaninZhao.B.Hisreformsincludedpayingrewardstoallthesoldiers.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontofarming.D.Hisreformswerenotwelcomedbythepeopleatfirst.(2)Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents?  第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,a.Amantookthepoletothenorthgate.b.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasjoking.c.ShangYangincreasedtherewardto50goldpieces.d.ShangYangcameupwithanidea.A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?  A.Amanwhokeepshisword.B.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.C.Amanwholikestospeakalot.D.Amanwhoseldomspeaks.(4)Youcanprobablyfindthispassagefrom  .A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Astorybook.D.Aposter.5.Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.SoonkitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample(温度计)weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFranciscoKitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflying第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,kites,Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?  A.Howtobuildatimemachine.B.Howtomakeakite.C.Makingakitehelpsustravelthroughtime.D.Akiteconnectsustothepastasatimemachinedoes.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"probablymean?  A.Stronglove.B.Usefulinvention.C.Ordinarygift.D.Greattreasure.(3)HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph5?  A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.(4)What'sthepurposeofthispassage?  A.Toshowhowpopularflyingkitesis.B.Todescribekitesindifferentshapesandsizes.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscusstheuseofkitesinscience.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)6.同学们,中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富,下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友,其中有一项为多余选项,并完成第5题。Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky﹣﹣butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!(1)  Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook(2)  Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(3)  Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam(4)  Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.A.Tryoutforasportsteam.B.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.C.Befriendly.D.Bebravetostartaconversationfirst.E.Joinanafter﹣schoolclub.(5)Thispassageismainlyabout  .A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。7.Planyourtime  (明智地)sothatyoucanachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandhobbies.8.Thosefriendshaveagreat  (影响)onher.9.Ilookuptomanysports  (英雄)andwanttobelikethem.10.He  (惩罚)hisstudentswhenevertheydidanythingwrong.11.Thebookincludes  (宝贵的)informationonrecenttrends.12.Thedoorwas  (锁上)whenwearrivedsowerangthebell.13.ThestudentsinClass10wereatthepark  (除了)Sally.Shewasillinhospital.14.Thetrainarrived  (确切地)at9o'clock.15.Heisthoughtfulandheisalwaysusedto  (避免)bringingtroubletoothers.16.Hefelt  (放松的)andconfidentbeforethematch.五、B根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。17.healthyprovidedifferentkeephelpful第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecan(1)  yourbrainalive,too.Properexercise(2)  muchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekare(3)  .Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.The(4)  yourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakea(5)  .五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18.Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently,Zhejiangdid(1)  surveyofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe(2)  (big)pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents(3)  (worry)about?"(4)  ,theclassrankingafterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheir(5)  (parent)expectation,"theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare(6)  (surprise)intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstress(7)  (be)alsoschoolwork.(8)  canwedotohelp?"Tobeginwith,makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9﹣10hours'sleepaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,anexpertfromtheassociation."Also,trytokeepaway(9)  mobilephonesandcomputers.(10)  youspendtoomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelupset."六、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)19.Andy是一名初中生,他的父母下周要出差三天,这是他第一次独自一个人在家,给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示,帮助Andy的父母完成这封信。注意:(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)词数:80~100;第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(4)信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇HomeAloneSuggestionsSafety1.notanswerthedoortostrangers2.…Diet1.eathealthyfood2.…TimeManagement1.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2.…DearAndy,Wewillbeawayforthreedaysnextweek.It'sthefirsttimeforyoutostayathomealone.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou._______Love,MumandDad第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,答案与解析一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Once,astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan(1) C .Theteacherhadanidea.He(2) C toteachhimalesson.Oneday,heaskedthestudentto(3) B somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent(4) A withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe(5) D anddrinkit."Howdoesittaste?"theteacherasked."Ittastesbitter(苦的),"thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn'tsay(6) C else,butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand(7) D himtoanearbylake."Putthesaltintothelake."theteachersaid.Thestudentdid(8) A theteachersaid."Now,tastethewater(9) B thelake,"theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent'schin(下巴),theteacherasked,"(10) A doesittaste?""Ittastes(11) C fresher,"thestudentsaid."Doyoutastethesalt?"theteacherasked."No,"thestudent(12) A hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid,"Thepaininlifeislikesalt﹣﹣nomore,no(13) B .(14) C ,theamountofbitternessyoutaste(15) D thecontainer(容器)youputthepainin."Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass,andbecomealake.(1)A.others'B.other'sC.othersD.other(2)A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked(3)A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat(4)A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left(5)A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(6)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(7)A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow(8)A.whatB.thatC.howD.when(9)A.onB.fromC.overD.by(10)A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why(11)A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite(12)A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked(13)A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor(14)A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether(15)A.putsonB.thinksaboutC.dealswithD.dependson【分析】文章主要讲述了一个向老师抱怨生活苦难的学生,经过老师的指导后意识到要把自己的观念改变。【解答】(1)C.代词辨析。A.others'结构错误;C.others其他的;D.other其他的,他对老师说。用others指代其他人的life。(2)C.动词辨析。A.started开始;C.decided决定;decidetodosth.决定做某事,他决定给他上一节课。(3)B.动词辨析。A.have拥有;C.drink喝;结合下文butthetotheamountsalt,原词复现,他让学生去拿一些盐和一杯水。(4)A.动词辨析。A.came来;C.went去;comewithsth.带着某物来了,学生端来了一杯清水和一些盐。(5)D.名词辨析。A.mouth嘴;C.lake湖;下文提到了glass。句意。故选:D。(6)C.代词辨析。A.something某些事;C.anything任何事;否定句常用anything,老师什么也没说。(7)D.动词辨析。A.take带;C.tell告诉;是老师引导学生去湖边。句意,然后跟着他去附近的一个湖。(8)A.疑问副词辨析。A.what什么;C.how怎么样;这里是用what做said的宾语。句意。故选:A。(9)B.介词辨析。A.on上面;C.over超过;waterfromthelake。句意,尝尝湖里的水。(10)A.疑问副词辨析。A.How怎么样;C.Where哪里;句意?"故选:A。(11)C.副词辨析。A.very非常;C.much许多;much常用来修饰比较级,"它尝起来更新鲜。(12)A.动词辨析。A.shook摇头;C.touched触摸;由上文学生回答的"No,"。句意。"学生摇了摇头故选:A。第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(13)B.形容词辨析。A.little一点的;C.least最少的;用less形成与more并列的关系,"生活中的痛苦就像盐——不多也不少。(14)C.连词辨析。A.Then然后;C.However然而;上下文是转折,与句子隔开,"然而。"故选:C。(15)D.动词短语辨析。A.putson穿上;C.dealswith处理;分析上下文语境可知是下文是上文的前提,"然而。"故选:D。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.Neversaygoodbye!ClassFiveishavingagoodbyepartyandwe'dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Sunday,the20thofJuneatsixo'clockintheevening.SeaSideRestaurant2865RoofAvenueWebelieveeveryonewantsourpartytobeareallyfunandmeaningfulnight.Theregistration(登记)willtakeplaceattheentranceat6o'clock.Ceremony(典礼)willbeginathalfpastsix.Allguestsarerequiredtoarriveby6:15p.m..Pleasejoinusimmediatelyaftertheceremony.Wehopethateveryonecanjoinustocelebrateournight.Adancepartyisgoingtobeheldthen.Afterthat,wearegoingtohaveabarbecueandgamestoplayoutside.DressCode:Pleasecomeinwithsuitsforman,dressesforwoman.Anycolorsareallowedtowear,butwepreferblackFee:$50perperson.Andwe'dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwiththeClassFiveforeverfund(基金).Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingclassfiveforever@party.co.us.(1)WhenshouldtheguestsarriveatSeaSideRestaurantbefore B .A.6:00B.6:15C.6:30D.6:45(2)IfyouareLucy,you'dbetterwear A toattendthisgoodbyeparty.A.areddressB.ablacksuitC.awhiteskirt第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,D.ablackT﹣shirt(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting? A A.Thisisaninvitationfortheschoolleavers.B.It'sfreeforeveryonewhowantstotakepartintheparty.C.Peoplecan'tdanceduringthepartyaftertheceremony.D.SomeonewhowantstocomecanwritealettertoClassFive.【分析】短文大意主要介绍了五班告别派对的时间,地点,着装要求以及费用。【解答】细节理解题。(1)B.根据文中"Allguestsrequiredarrive6:15。故选B。(2)A.根据文中"DressCode:Pleaseinsuitsmanforcolorsallowedwearweblackand,女士套装,但我们更喜欢黑色。所以Lucy要穿红色连衣裙。(3)A.根据文中"ClassFivehavingapartywe'dyoucomecelebrateus."五班有一个告别派对。所以这是给离校生的请柬。3.It'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattingintheclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoubescared?Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay,whichfellonSept.11in2021.Rightnow,itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Firstaid,asitsnametellsus,referstothefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.ItalsoincludesgettinghelpEveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.CPR(心肺复苏术)isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewho'vesufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).ButifyouwanttoperformCPR(1)WhenisWorldFirstAidDay? D A.ThesecondSundayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofSeptember.C.ThefirstSaturdayofSeptember.D.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptember.(2)Theunderlinedword"emergencies"inparagraph2means C .第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.seriousnaturalproblemsB.basicfirstaidskillsC.unexpecteddangeroussituationsD.importantmedicalcourses(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstaid? D A.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafe.B.EveryoneisencouragedtoperformCPR.C.CPRisthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.D.Thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentisimportant.(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe" B ".A.DoctorsCanHelpB.FirstAidMattersC.UsefulCPRD.EmergenciesHappen【分析】本文主要介绍了急救的一些事项。【解答】(1)D。细节理解题secondofisFirstDayfellSept.112021."9月的第二个星期六是2021年9月11日的世界急救日。故选:D。(2)C。词义猜测题iflearnbasicaid,youhelpduringemergenciesandmaybesavelives."但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能,甚至拯救他们的生命dangerous。可知C符合题意。(3)D。推理判断题saythe10afteraccidentmakedifferencelifedeath."医生说。可知D符合题意。(4)B。标题归纳题iflearnbasicaid,youhelpduringemergenciesandmaybesavelives."但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能,甚至拯救他们的生命,是最佳标题。4.InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅)(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudlyItwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heput第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,thepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang? D A.HewasastatesmaninZhao.B.Hisreformsincludedpayingrewardstoallthesoldiers.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontofarming.D.Hisreformswerenotwelcomedbythepeopleatfirst.(2)Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents? B a.Amantookthepoletothenorthgate.b.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasjoking.c.ShangYangincreasedtherewardto50goldpieces.d.ShangYangcameupwithanidea.A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean? A A.Amanwhokeepshisword.B.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.C.Amanwholikestospeakalot.D.Amanwhoseldomspeaks.(4)Youcanprobablyfindthispassagefrom C .A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Astorybook.D.Aposter.【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前,是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。【解答】(1)D.推理判断题。根据Butreformsnotcarried(执行)first.Mostdidn'tShang。大多数人不信任商鞅。故选D。(2)B.推理判断题。根据Intothis,Shangcamewithidea.TheythoughtYangmakingano,Shangsteppedand,"Thenowtogold,amanthecameput第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,polehisandtonorth,商鞅想出了一个主意。商鞅听不到回答。"最后。他把杆子扛在肩上。可推断出d应排在首位,c应排在第三位。故选B。(3)A.词义猜测题。根据Theyheamanhis.SowhenYangcarryinghis,thefollowed,所以当商鞅开始改革的时候。联系前后句可猜测出下划线部分aofword的意思应为:一个信守诺言的人。(4)C.文章出处题。通读全文towordYangthe50pieces.信守诺言。可知本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前。故你可能可以从故事书中找到这一篇文章。5.Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.SoonkitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample(温度计)weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFranciscoKitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites,Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1? D A.Howtobuildatimemachine.B.Howtomakeakite.C.Makingakitehelpsustravelthroughtime.D.Akiteconnectsustothepastasatimemachinedoes.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"probablymean? A A.Stronglove.B.Usefulinvention.第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,C.Ordinarygift.D.Greattreasure.(3)HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph5? B A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.(4)What'sthepurposeofthispassage? C A.Toshowhowpopularflyingkitesis.B.Todescribekitesindifferentshapesandsizes.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscusstheuseofkitesinscience.【分析】文章主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。【解答】(1)D。细节理解题wouldlikebuildamachine,sticksandareyouthemtoakite.Aconnectstopast.你想怎样建造一台时间机器?纸、胶水和绳子都是你所需要的。风筝将你与过去联系在一起,第1段作者想告诉我们。故选:D。(2)A。词义猜测题fansatinpartstheandgreat,尽情玩乐,风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱love.强烈的爱,故选:A。(3)B。细节理解题exampletiedkitesmeasure,温度计系在风筝上测量温度,故选:B。(4)C。主旨大意题theChinesesetkitesthe,peoplelovedkitesgivewayscelebrateandgoakitetheofthatflyersfeltcenturies.自从古代中国第一次放风筝、放松和探索的方式所以去放风筝吧,这篇文章的目的是介绍风筝在历史上的角色。三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)6.同学们,中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富,下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友,其中有一项为多余选项,并完成第5题。Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky﹣﹣butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!(1) C Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook(2) B Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonly第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,hasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith(3) A Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam(4) E Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.A.Tryoutforasportsteam.B.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.C.Befriendly.D.Bebravetostartaconversationfirst.E.Joinanafter﹣schoolclub.(5)Thispassageismainlyabout B .A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友,详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据后句"Themoreandyou,thepeoplewantgetknow、越友好。"可知说的是友好,应说对某人友好。(2)B.根据后句"Lookforwithopen。"可知说的是座位,应说午餐时坐在一张新桌子旁。(3)A.根据后句"Pickasportyou选择一项你喜欢的运动"可知说的是运动,应说参加运动队的选拔。(4)E.根据后句"Introduceyourselfeveryoneyouyourclubtonewandafun,向大家介绍你自己,开始有趣的对话,结合选项。故选E。(5)B.主旨归纳题。根据"Makingatcanalittleithavebeoutaofmethodstalkpeopleyourandoutthemofyouithaveaoftofunevery!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手!尝试以下几种方法,并在校外与他们闲逛,你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩。故选B。第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。7.Planyourtime wisely (明智地)sothatyoucanachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandhobbies.【分析】明智地计划你的时间,这样你就能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。【解答】根据提示"明智地"可知,这里修饰动词用副词wisely。故答案为:wisely。8.Thosefriendshaveagreat influence (影响)onher.【分析】那些朋友对她影响很大。【解答】根据提示"影响"可知,haveagreatinfluenceonsb"对某人影响很大"固定搭配。故答案为:influence。9.Ilookuptomanysports heroes (英雄)andwanttobelikethem.【分析】我仰慕许多体育英雄,并希望能像他们一样。【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知,是名词hero,hero的复数是heroes。故答案为:heroes。10.He punished (惩罚)hisstudentswhenevertheydidanythingwrong.【分析】每当学生做错什么事,他就惩罚他们。【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知,是动词punish,一般过去时态。故答案为:punished。11.Thebookincludes valuable (宝贵的)informationonrecenttrends.【分析】这本书包括关于最近趋势的宝贵的信息。【解答】根据提示"宝贵的"可知,这里修饰名词用形容词valuable。故答案为:valuable。12.Thedoorwas locked (锁上)whenwearrivedsowerangthebell.【分析】当我们到达时,门被锁上了,所以我们按了门铃.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,动词.此处是被动语态be+过去分词,门被锁上了.故答案为locked.13.ThestudentsinClass10wereatthepark except (除了)Sally.Shewasillinhospital.【分析】除了莎莉之外,10班的学生都在公园里。她生病住院了。【解答】除了except,是介词。故答案为:except。14.Thetrainarrived exactly (确切地)at9o'clock.第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【分析】火车在9点准时到达。【解答】确切地exactly,是副词,作状语。故答案为:exactly。15.Heisthoughtfulandheisalwaysusedto avoiding (避免)bringingtroubletoothers.【分析】他很体贴,他总是习惯于避免给别人带来麻烦。【解答】避免avoid,是动词,是固定搭配。故答案为:avoiding。16.Hefelt relaxed (放松的)andconfidentbeforethematch.【分析】赛前,他感到很轻松和自信。【解答】放松的relaxed,是形容词。故答案为:relaxed。五、B根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。17.healthyprovidedifferentkeephelpfulAhealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecan(1) keep yourbrainalive,too.Properexercise(2) provides muchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekare(3) helpful .Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.The(4) healthier yourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakea(5) difference .【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式会让大脑保持年轻和记忆力敏锐。【解答】(1)keep.考查动词。根据"Doingexercisecan(1)______yourbrainalive。所以要用keep来填空。(2)provides.考查动词。根据"Properexercise(2)______muchneededoxygenforthebrain."因此可知这句话意思是恰当的运动会提供给大脑许多必须的氧气,主语是exercise。故填provides。(3)helpful.考查形容词。根据"Running,游泳甚至步行是很有帮助的,所以要用形容词helpful来填空。(4)healthier.考查形容词比较级。根据"The(4)______yourlifestyleis,"因此可知这句话意思是你的生活方式越健康。the+比较级,所以要用形容词healthier来填空。(5)difference.考查名词。根据"ittakesalongtimetomakea(5)______."因此可知这句话意思是它起作用需要花费很长的时间,起作用。故填difference。第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18.Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently,Zhejiangdid(1) a surveyofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe(2) biggest (big)pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents(3) worried (worry)about?"(4) First ,theclassrankingafterexams.Second,beingunabletoreachtheir(5) parents' (parent)expectation,"theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare(6) surprising (surprise)intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebigreasonsforstress(7) is (be)alsoschoolwork.(8) What canwedotohelp?"Tobeginwith,makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9﹣10hours'sleepaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,anexpertfromtheassociation."Also,trytokeepaway(9) from mobilephonesandcomputers.(10) If youspendtoomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelupset."【分析】本文是说是针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告,说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:最近。survey是可数名词单数形式,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.(2)biggest.考查形容词。句意:调查发现。the后接形容词big的最高级形式作pressure的定语。故填biggest.(3)worried.考查动词。句意:学生们在担心什么呢,意为"担心…"(4)First.考查序数词。句意:首先是考试后的班级排名Second"可知,first是序数词、首先"(5)parents'.考查名词。句意:其次是不能满足父母的期望,用名词所有格表示所属关系,用名词复数形式,故填parents'.(6)surprising.考查形容词。句意:这个结果令人吃惊,surprising意为"令人吃惊的"(7)is.考查动词。句意:对他们来说。本句说的是现在的事实。主语one(而不是reasons)是三单。故填is.第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,(8)What.考查特殊疑问代词。句意:我们能够做什么来帮助他们呢,且作为宾语(9)from.考查介词。句意:其次。根据句中"keepaway"可知,和后面的部分组成介宾结构。keepawayfrom表示远离某事物(10)If.考查连词。句意:如果你在它们上面花费时间太多。用连词if引导状语从句。故填If.六、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)19.Andy是一名初中生,他的父母下周要出差三天,这是他第一次独自一个人在家,给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示,帮助Andy的父母完成这封信。注意:(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)词数:80~100;(4)信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇HomeAloneSuggestionsSafety1.notanswerthedoortostrangers2.…Diet1.eathealthyfood2.…TimeManagement1.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2.…DearAndy,Wewillbeawayforthreedaysnextweek.It'sthefirsttimeforyoutostayathomealone.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou._______Love,MumandDad【分析】【高分句型一】Youmustfinishyourhomeworkassoonasyouarrivehome.你必须一到家就完成作业。第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Wehopeyoucanreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforesleeping.我们希望你能在睡觉前读半个小时的书。Wehope接宾语从句。【解答】DearAndy,Webefordaysweek.It'sfirstfortoatalone.Soaresuggestionsyou.(点题)First,eathealthyfood.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodandremembertoeatsomefruitseveryday.(饮食)What'smoreDon'tspendthewholenightwatchingTV.Wehopeyoucanreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforesleeping.【高分句型二】(时间管理)Inaword,wehopeyoucantakegoodcareofyourself.HaveagoodtimeLove,Mumand第23页共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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