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人教版新目标八年级下学期英语期中试卷(含答案解析)

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人教版新目标八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.⑴ 1. ⑵ 2. ⑶ 3. ⑷ 4. ⑸ 5. 二、听句子,选答语。你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)6.听句子,选答语(  )A.It'sboring.B.It'sinEnglish.C.It'swrittenbyLuXun.7.听句子,选答语(  )A.Twomiles.B.FortwoweeksC.Tenyuan.8.听句子,选答语(  )A.Don'tdothatagain.B.No,youcan't.C.Mypleasure.9.听句子,选答语(  )A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Ididn't.10.听句子,选答语(  )A.Onfoot.B.At7o'clock.C.Byemail.三、听对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请听对话,回答问题。11.WheredidJuliago?A.ToHongKong.B.ToCanada.C.ToNewYork.12.Howlonghasshestayedthere?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Foramonth.13.Whatplacedidn'tshegoto?第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.WallStreet.B.CentralPark.C.TimeSquare.请听对话,回答问题。14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.India.15.HowlonghasthemanstayedinCanada?A.For10years.B.For9years.C.For8years.16.Whatdoesthemando?A.Awaiter.B.Acook.C.Adriver.请听对话,回答问题。17.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.18.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothespacemuseum?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.19.Wherewillthespeakersgo?Theywillgoto______________.A.BlueSkyWaterWorld.B.StarWaterWorld.C.moonlightWaterWorld.20.WhatistheWaterWorld?A.Itisanoutdoorrollercoaster.B.Itisanindoorrollercoaster.C.Itisanindoorthemepark.四、听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。21.Mars(火星)istheclosest______________oftheearth.A.friendB.starC.neighbour22.Thewriterthinks______________peoplewouldliketogotoMarsbyspaceship.A.someB.afewC.most23.Somescientiststhinkthereis______________onMars.A.lifeB.waterC.nothing24.The______________onMarsisnotgoodforlife.A.airB.waterC.earth25.HavescientistsfoundanylifeonMarsyet?第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven't.C.wedon'tknow.五、听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入相应位置。TheintroductionofthestorybookNameEmmaandJerryForwhomIt'sespeciallysuitable(适合)forEnglish 26. .Contents(内容)Ithas10shortstories,andtheyare 27. andinteresting(Theexercisesincludevocabulary,grammarand 28. .Thereisacolorful 29. picturetomatcheachstory.Pages&PriceIthas155pagesandcosts9.9 30. .六、单选选择题(每小题1分,共10分)31.Hangzhouisfamous______________theWestLake,anditisalsofamous______________anoldcity.A.as;forB.as;asC.for;asD.for;for32.MygrandpaalwaysdoesTaijiafterhegetsupeverymorning.Hehashadthegood______________formanyyears.A.exerciseB.resultC.hobbyD.habit33.—AreyougoingtoJim'sparty?—It'simpoliteto______________hisinvitation,right?Heissokindandfriendly.A.refuseB.acceptC.returnD.receive34.—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)______________withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.expressionB.introductionC.communicationD.celebration35.DingJunhuiisnotinChina.Hehasgone______________.Heoftenpracticesplayingsnooker(斯诺克台球)intheUK.A.awayB.abroadC.backD.around36.—WhereisMr.Li?—Mr.Li______________England.He______________Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeeninD.hasgoneto;hasbeento37.—What'syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,____________dancing,singingandwatersports.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.suchasD.forexample第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,38.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not______________.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever39.You'dbetter_______________.Don'tspendtoomuchtime______________computergames.A.stop;playingB.tostop;toplayC.stop;playD.stopping;playing40.—Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour.—____________.A.NevermindB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.It'smypleasure七、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum41.somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis42.,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I've43.whatItoldhimthatnight.44.Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I45.burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand46.,"Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally47..Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!"NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.48.isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI'velearnedsomething49.overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,50.breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.41.A.cookedB.putC.foundD.bought42.A.ButB.milkC.spoonD.bread第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,43.A.decidedB.knownC.forgottenD.imagined44.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.And45.A.hateB.loveC.makeD.save46.A.shoutedB.saidC.laughedD.continued47.A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.interested48.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody49.A.importantB.difficultC.funnyD.easy50.A.burntB.cheapC.freshD.cold八、阅读理解(共20小题,共35分)根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误。Whenyouaskaperson,"WhatareyoudoingduringthisNationalDay?"heorshemayanswer,"Iamgoingtohaveatravel."Itsoundsthatpeopleareallinterestedintraveling.Why?Becausetravelhasmanyadvantages.First,travelcanwidenourknowledgeofgeography,andthecustoms,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountries.Second,wecanmakefriendsandpracticeaforeignlanguagethroughtraveling.Andtravelisthebestwaytohavefun.Wecanenjoyeatingdifferentfoodsandseeingbeautifulplaces.51.OnlyonepersonwillgototravelduringNationalDay.52.Peoplelovetotravelbecausetravelhaslotsofadvantages.53.Travelscanmakepeoplegetknowledgethattheycannotlearnfromschool.54.Peoplecanlearnaforeignlanguagethroughtraveling.55.Inthispassage,weknowtravelcanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.阅读理解WelcometoMoonlightCinema!MovieTheCroods:ANewAgeTheWarwithGrandpaTypeCartoonStoryDateMarch8th-10thMarch10th-12thTime2:30pm,4:30pm&6:30pm12:15pm,3:15pm&7:15pmPrice¥40(¥25forchildrenunder12)¥36(¥22forchildrenunder12)Notice:50%offfrom2pmto5pmonweekdays.第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Pleaseshowyourreal-time"HealthCode(健康码)"beforegoingintothecinema.Masksarenecessarybefore,duringandafterthemovie.Nofoodordrinkinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatmoonlight@mail.com.56.TheCroods:ANewAgeisa/an_______________film.A.cartoonB.storyC.scienceD.action57.Wemust_______________duringthemovie.A.showourreal-time"HealthCode"B.wearmasksC.havesomedrinkD.eatfood58.Mr.andMrs.GreenwillwatchTheCroods:ANewAgewiththeir8-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.¥72.B.¥80.C.¥94.D.¥105.59.Wecannotfindthe_______________inthereading.A.nameofthecinemaB.priceoftheticketsC.phonenumberofthecinemaD.showingtimeofthemovies60.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Peoplecan'tgointothecinemawithoutanIDcard.B.Thefoodanddrinkarefreeinthecinema.C.TherearetwokindsofmoviesonMarch10th.D.Peoplecangetacheaperticketat3pmonSunday.阅读理解RabbitShinyandtortoise(乌龟)Smilywereneighbors.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreatgrandfathers:Shiny'sandSmily'sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny'sgreatgrandfatherwenttosleepduringtherace,Smily'sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishline.Smilysaid,"Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn'tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwasnotarealwin."Thenextdaytherewasanoticeinthejungle(丛林)newspaper.Itsaidthattherewouldbearaceandthewinnerwouldwinmanyprizes.Theracestartedfromthebear'shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocrosstheriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn'tknowwhattodo.ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.Shinyran,whileSmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideatthesametime.Buttheysawtheswiftwaterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheideaofcrossingtheriver.Smilyquicklygotinto第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,thewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soontheyreachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily'sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny'sbackagain.Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst."Bothofthemarethewinners."Thepresident(总统)ofthejunglesaid,"ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.Solet'sgivethemabighand."61.Shiny'sgreatgrandfatherdidn'twinbecausehe_______________.A.rantooslowlyB.brokehislegC.fellasleepduringtheraceD.didn'tfindthefinishline62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheraceinthejungle?A.Therewerealotofprizesforthewinner.B.Mostoftheanimalscouldbothrunfastandswimfast.C.SmilysatonShiny'sbackwhenShinybagantorun.D.Shinyranasquicklyasotheranimals.63.Theunderlinedword"swift"means_______________inChinese.A.平静的B.湍急的C.灵活的D.敏捷的64.Manyanimals________________whenreachingtheriverside.A.wereafraidofthewaterB.weretootiredtoswimC.feltworriedaboutShinyD.stoppedtheretohavearest65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CrosstheriverB.HowtowinaraceC.AnimalsinthejungleD.Teamworkwins阅读理解Therearemanywonderfulliterature(文学)worksintheworld,theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesert(荒凉的)islandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sadventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.66.Robinsonhadhisadventure____________.A.ontheshipB.onadesertislandC.intheforestD.alongtheriver67.Accordingtothepassage,____________isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.DanielDefoeC.HarryPotterD.LewisCarroll68.Infact,AliceinWonderlandisastoryof____________.A.arealadventureB.anamazingtripC.anawfulexperienceD.awonderfuldream69.Wecanknowthat____________hasbeenthemosthighly--paidnovelistinhistory.A.HemingwayB.J.K.RowlingC.LewisCarrollD.Alice70.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Adventurenovels.B.Fantasynovels.C.Historicalnovels.D.Children'sliterature.九、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A.Ican'twaittogothere.B.MayIspeaktoAmy?C.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?D.What'syourfavouriteplace?E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?A:Hello!Who'scalling,please?B:Hi!ThisisJackspeakinginBeijing. 71. A:Hey,Jack!ThisisAmy.WhyareyouinBeijingnow?B:I'vecometoseemyauntwithmyparents.A: 72. B:It'snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay,justrightforsightseeing.A:That'swhymanypeoplegothereforsightseeingatthistimeofyear. 73. B:Forfivedays.第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,A: 74. B:IliketheSummerPalacebest.WhenIwasthere,lostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery.A:Really? 75. B:I'msureyouwillhavefunthere.十、单词拼写。根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)76.Wecanget  (知识)notonlyfrombooksbutalsofromtheInternet.77.Wecould  (收到)manymasksfromourforeignfriendsduringtheepidemic(疫情).78.Hefoundhimself  (不能的)tomoveafterwatchingvideosforalongtime.79.Myhometownhaschangedalot  (近来).80.Allthestudentswenttothemuseum  (除了...以外)Millie.Shewasill.十一、词形变换。根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)81.—Canyoutellmehisaddress  (exact)?—Noproblem.82.Mr.Chentookthedirect  (fly)toChengduyesterday.83.VictorHugoisafamous  (France)writer.84.Herefused  (print)hisnameonthecoverofthebook.85.It's  (possible)tomakehimchangehismind.Heisanobstinate(固执的)person.十二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。lesslistfactforimproveforgetPlansubjectsgamesclassMaybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninMaths.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In 86. ,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmay 87. yourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethemethods. 88. yourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakea 89. ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don't 90. toleaveyourselfenoughtimeforhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse 91. agoodstudyingplace.Keepthisspace.Itmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.No 92. ,radio,ortelevision!第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthe 93. !Makegooduseofyourtimein 94. .Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Carefullisteningmeans 95. workafterclass.Youalsoneedtotakenotes,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.Theseareonlysomeofthewaystohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyou'llfindmoreotherwaysbesidesthese.十三、书面表达。(共10分)96.建党100周年之际,你校举行征文比赛,要求以家乡的变化为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文。提示如下:⑴家乡的过去;⑵家乡的现在:生活条件,环境卫生,交通方面,娱乐方面(家家有电脑,手机)……⑶你的感受:…...第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.E【考点】听录音选图【解析】【听力原文】⑴IvisitedthePalaceMuseumwithmyparentslastweek.⑵WelcometoAroundtheWorldinEightHours.⑶Ihavetakentherollercoastertwice.⑷Thereusedtobealibraryherebefore.⑸Ilikereadingnovelsinmysparetime.【点评】考查听录音选图。认真听原句内容,结合图片选出正确答案。1.根据听力原文IvisitedthePalaceMuseumwithmyparentslastweek.可知上周我和父母一起参观了故宫博物院。图片B是故宫博物院。故选B。2.根据听力原文WelcometoAroundtheWorldinEightHours.可知欢迎来到八小时环游世界。图片A是八小时环游世界节目。故选A。3.根据听力原文Ihavetakentherollercoastertwice.可知我坐过两次过山车。图片C是过山车。故选C。4.根据听力原文Thereusedtobealibraryherebefore.可知以前这里有一个图书馆。图片D是图书馆。故选D。5.根据听力原文Ilikereadingnovelsinmysparetime.可知我喜欢在业余时间看小说。图片E是一个女孩在读书。故选E。6.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?【分析】根据听力原文Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?可知问的是你觉得这本书怎么样?因此选项A这很无聊符合题意。故选A。【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听对话,结合选项,选出正确答案。7.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?【分析】根据听力原文HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?可知问的是可以保留这本书多久?因此选项B两个星期符合题意。故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意搞清楚原句的意思,根据选项选出正确答案。8.【答案】C第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Thankyouforyourhelp,Millie.【分析】根据听力原文Thankyouforyourhelp,Millie.可知别人表示感谢。因此选项C我的荣幸符合题意。故选C。【点评】考查情景反应。注意认真听句子的意思,再分析选项,选出正确答案。9.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】HaveyoubeentoDisneyland?【分析】根据听力原文HaveyoubeentoDisneyland?可知问的是去过迪士尼乐园吗?此句以have开头,因此答语要包含have。故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意听问句的时态,根据时态选出正确答案。10.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Howdidyouusetogotoschool?【分析】根据听力原文Howdidyouusetogotoschool?可知问的是你是怎么上学的?因此要回答去上学的方式。故选A。【点评】考查情景反应。注意听问句的特殊疑问词,然后选出正确答案。【答案】11.C12.A13.B【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Julia.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.W:IwenttoNewYorklastmonth.M:NewYork?Whodidyougowith?W:Myparents.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Twoweeks.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:wevisitedWallStreet,TimeSquareandBroadway.M:Soundsinteresting.DidyoubuyanythinginNewYork?W:Yes.YouknowWallStreetistheworld-famoustradecentre.Weboughtmanythingsthere.【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要介绍朱丽叶去纽约的经历。第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【点评】考查长对话理解。先看懂问题,根据问题在对话中找到依据,然后作出回答。11.根据听力原文IwenttoNewYorklastmonth.可知朱丽叶上个月去了纽约。故选C。12.根据听力原文Twoweeks.可知朱丽叶在纽约呆了两个星期。故选A。13.根据听力原文WevisitedWallStreet,TimeSquareandBroadway.可知朱丽叶参观了华尔街、时代广场和百老汇。因此选项B中心大街没去。故选B。【答案】14.B15.A16.B【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,sir?M:lcomefromChina.Howaboutyou?W:I'mfromJapan.WhendidyoucometoCanada,sir?M:Icamein2011.NowIamacookhere.W:Oh,you'vebeenhereforalongtime.Ijustcamelastmonth.M:Maybeyoucancometoworkinourrestaurant.It'squitegood.W:Oh,thankyou.【分析】对话大意:男人来自中国,是厨师;女人来自日本,两人在加拿大相遇,男人邀请女人去他的餐馆工作。【点评】考查长对话理解。先快速浏览问题,带着问题听录音,在听的时候,注意听关键词。14.根据听力原文I'mfromJapan.可知女人来自日本。故选B。15.根据听力原文Icamein2011.可知男人在2011年去加拿大,一共是十年。故选A。16.根据听力原文NowIamacookhere.可知男人是厨师。故选B。【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Ireallywanttogoswimmingtoday,Jane.Butit'srainingagain.W:Well,haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?M:Yes,Ihavebeentherethreetimes.W:HowaboutgoingtotheBlueSkyWaterWor1d?M:Thatsoundsgood.Butdoesitopenontherainyday?W:Yes,itdoes.Itisanindoorthemepark.第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,M:That'sgreat.Howcanwegetthere?W:Wecantakethebusthere.【分析】对话大意:这段对话主要谈论今天要去的地方。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先浏览问题,带着问题在录音中找到答题的依据,最后选出答案。17.根据听力原文Butit'srainingagain.可知今天下雨。故选C。18.根据听力原文Ihavebeentherethreetimes.可知男人去过太空博物馆三次。故选B。19.根据听力原文Itisanindoorthemepark.可知蓝天水世界。故选A。20.根据听力原文HowaboutgoingtotheBlueSkyWaterWor1d?Thatsoundsgood.可知水世界是一个室内主题公园。故选C。【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.A25.B【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】WouldyouliketogotoMarsbyspaceship?Ithinkmostpeoplewouldliketo.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutMars.Marsistheclosestneighboroftheearth.SomescientiststhinkthereislifeonMars.ButtheaironMarsisnotgoodforlife.Andevenworse,theremaybenowater.Soscientistshaven'tfoundanylifeonMarsyet.IthinkpeoplewillknowmoreaboutMarsinthefuture.AndIwishwecouldgothereoneday.【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍火星。【点评】考查短文理解。先看问题,弄懂它们的意思,然后仔细听录音,抓住关键性的单词或句子,从而选出正确的答案。21.根据听力原文Marsistheclosestneighboroftheearth.可知火星是地球最近的邻居。故选C。22.根据听力原文Ithinkmostpeoplewouldliketo.可知作者认为大多数人都愿意去火星。故选C。23.根据听力原文SomescientiststhinkthereislifeonMars.可知一些科学家认为火星上有生命。故选A。24.根据听力原文ButtheaironMarsisnotgoodforlife.可知火星上的空气对生命不利。故选A。第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,25.根据听力原文Soscientistshaven'tfoundanylifeonMarsyet.可知所以科学家们还没有在火星上发现任何生命。故选B。【答案】26.beginners;27.simple;28.writing;29.cartoon;30.dollars【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】AreyoulookingforagreatstorybooktoimproveyourEnglish?IftheanswerisYES,hereisoneforyoucalledEmmaandJerry.Inthisbook,thereare10storiesabouttwogoodfriends.Thestoriesaresimpleandinteresting,sotheyareespeciallysuitableforEnglishbeginners.Eachstorygetsitsownsetofexercisesinvocabulary,grammarandwriting.TheycanhelpyoupracticeEnglisheasily,anduseEnglishcorrectly.What'smore,eachstoryhasacolorfulcartoonpicture.Thepicturesarereallyfunnyandenjoyable.Theyaregoodforyoutounderstandthestorybetter.I'msurethisbookwillmakeyoulearnandhavefunatthesametime.Thisbookhas155pages,butonlycosts9.9dollars.PleasecomeandgetoneateveryXinhuaBookstore!【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍《EmmaandJerry》这本书。【点评】考查短文理解。注意先跳过空格浏览题目的大体意思,然后仔细听录音,在文章中找到依据,最后填写答案,注意单词书写正确。26.根据听力原文sotheyareespeciallysuitableforEnglishbeginners.可知它们特别适合英语初学者。故答案为beginners。27.根据听力原文Thestoriesaresimpleandinteresting可知故事简单有趣。故答案为simple。28.根据听力原文Eachstorygetsitsownsetofexercisesinvocabulary,grammarandwriting.可知每个故事都有一套自己的词汇、语法和写作练习。故答案为writing。29.根据听力原文eachstoryhasacolorfulcartoonpicture.可知每个故事都有彩色卡通图片。故答案为cartoon。30.根据听力原文Thisbookhas155pages,butonlycosts9.9dollars.可知这本书有155页,但只需9.9美元。故答案为dollars。31.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:杭州因为西湖而著名,也作为古城而著名。固定搭配befamousfor,因为……而著名;befamousas,作为……而著名。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意befamousfor和befamousas的用法区别。32.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【分析】句意:我爷爷每天早上起床后都会打太极拳。多年来,他一直保持良好的习惯。Aexercise练习;Bresult结果;Chobby爱好;Dhabit习惯。根据MygrandpaalwaysdoesTaijiafterhegetsupeverymorning.可知这是好习惯。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记habit的用法。33.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加吉姆的派对吗?——拒绝他的邀请是不礼貌的,对吧?他是如此善良和友好。Arefuse拒绝;Baccept接受;Creturn归还;Dreceive接收。根据impolite可知拒绝邀请不礼貌。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记refuse的用法。34.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——当我与他人开始交流时,我总是会感到紧张。——别紧张。相信你自己。Aexpression表达;Bintroduction介绍;Ccommunication交流;Dcelebration庆祝。固定搭配,communicatewithsb,和某人交流。communicate的名词形式是communication。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意固定搭配communicatewithsb的用法。注意communicate的名词形式是communication。35.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:丁俊晖不在中国。他去了外国。他经常在英国练习打斯诺克台球。Aaway离开;Babroad在国外;Cback回来;Daround在周围。根据DingJunhuiisnotinChina.可知他去了外国。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的选项。36.【答案】B【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生在哪里?——李先生去了英国。他在伦敦呆了两周了。hasbeento去过,强调去了又回来了;hasgoneto去了,强调去了但是还没回来;hasbeenin表示呆在某地。He______________Londonfortwoweeks.可知李先生还没回来,因此第一个空选hasgoneto;根据fortwoweeks可知用延续性动词。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意hasbeento、hasgoneto和hasbeenin的区别。37.【答案】C【考点】短语辨析【解析】第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么,Diana?——我有许多爱好,例如:跳舞、唱歌、水上运动。A.而不是;B.因为;C.例如,后面没有逗号;D.例如,后面有逗号。跳舞、唱歌和水上运动是爱好的例子,并且没有逗号,所以用suchas,故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记suchas和forexample的区别,理解句意。38.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成你的作业了吗?——还没有。Aalready已经,常用于肯定句中,常放在句中;Bjust仅仅;Cyet还,常用于否定句和疑问句中,放在句尾;Dever曾经。根据Not可知是否定回答,又在句尾,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意already和yet的用法区别。39.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:你最好停下来。不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。固定搭配,hadbetterdosth,最好做某事。固定搭配,spend...(in)doingsth,花费时间做某事。故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hadbetterdosth和spend...(in)doingsth。40.【答案】D【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你教我如何开始这个网上旅行。——这是我的荣幸。A.没关系;B.没关系;C.当然不;D.这是我的荣幸。根据英语表达习惯可知,对于别人的感谢应该回答不用谢或者这是我的荣幸,故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。【答案】41.B;42.D;43.C;44.A;45.B;46.B;47.C;48.D;49.A;50.A【考点】人生百味类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者通过妈妈把烤焦的面包让爸爸吃,爸爸说面包很好吃这件事明白了生活不是完美的,幸福生活的关键在于彼此的相互理解。【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文,了解大意。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题,注意前后的联系,综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识,对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。通过联系上下文,在结合题干和选项的基础上,充分运用所学知识,从而确定答案。41.句意:我还记得有一天晚上我妈妈在我爸爸面前放了一些面包,一些烧焦的东西。Acooked烹饪;Bput放;Cfound发现;Dbought买。根据后文mydadjusttookhis2,可知爸爸拿起了面包,因此妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前。故选B。第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,42.句意:令我惊讶的是,我爸爸拿着他的面包,冲我妈妈笑了笑,然后转身问我在学校过得怎么样。ABut但是;Bmilk牛奶;Cspoon勺子;Dbread面包。根据前文mymum1somebreadinfrontofmydad可知妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前。因此爸爸拿着的是面包。故选D。43.句意:我已经忘了那天晚上告诉他的话。Adecided决定;Bknown知道;Cforgotten忘记;Dimagined想象。根据后文4Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.可知此处指的是忘记了。故选C。44.句意:但是我真的记得看到他在面包上放了一些黄油。ABut但是;BSo因此;CBecause因为;DAnd并且。根据前文I've3whatItoldhimthatnight.和此句Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.可知前后两句是转折关系,因此用表示转折的连词but。故选A。45.句意:我喜欢烤焦的面包,亲爱的,没有关系的。Ahate讨厌;Blove喜爱;Cmake制作;Dsave救。根据后文Heateitupasusual,verysinglebit.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.可猜测爸爸说他喜欢吃。故选B。46.句意:他抱着我说。Ashouted大叫;Bsaid说;Claughed大笑;Dcontinued继续。根据后文"Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally7.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!"可知这是爸爸说的话。故选B。47.句意:她真的很累。Aworried担心的;Bexcited兴奋的;Ctired疲倦的;Dinterested感兴趣的。根据前文Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.可知妈妈一整天都在努力工作,因此很累。故选C。48.句意:也没有人是完美的。AEverybody每人;BAnybody任何人;CSomebody某人;DNobody没人。根据前文NowIknowlifeisnotperfect和此句中的either可知此句表达的是否定的意思。故选D。49.句意:但这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。Aimportant重要的;Bdifficult困难的;Cfunny有趣的;Deasy简单的。根据后文Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,可知作者认为这是重要的。故选A。50.句意:记住:烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人。Aburnt烤焦的;Bcheap便宜的;Cfresh新鲜的;Dcold冷的。根据前文Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,Andyousee---abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!可知此处指的是烤焦的。故选A。【答案】51.错误52.正53.正54.正第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,55.错误【考点】旅游观光类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍旅游的好处。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型:细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时,注意从文中找到相关的依据,结合问题选出正确选项;做推理判断题时,注意通读全文,结合上下文选出正确答案。51.推理判断题。根据第一段Itsoundsthatpeopleareallinterestedintraveling.可知人们都对旅行感兴趣。那么国庆期间只有一个人去旅游是不对的。故答案为错误。52.细节理解题。根据第一段Becausetravelhasmanyadvantages.可知旅行有很多好处。故答案为正确。53.推理判断题。根据第二段First,travelcanwidenourknowledgeofgeography,andthecustoms,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountries.可知旅行可以拓宽我们的地理知识,了解不同地方和国家的风俗、文化和生活方式。这些不是从学校得来的,故答案为正确。54.细节理解题。根据第二段Second,wecanmakefriendsandpracticeaforeignlanguagethroughtraveling.可知我们可以通过旅行结交朋友,练习一门外语。故答案为正确。55.细节理解题。根据第二段Wecanenjoyeatingdifferentfoodsandseeingbeautifulplaces.可知我们可以享受吃不同的食物和欣赏美丽的地方。不是说的旅行可以让我们的生活更美好。故答案为错误。【答案】56.A57.B58.D59.C60.C【考点】广告布告类;其他体裁【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是两则电影的广告。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍,搞清楚所讲的大体意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答,要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。56.细节理解题。根据TheCroods:ANewAge这部电影中的TypeCartoon可知TheCroods:ANewAge是卡通片。故选A。57.细节理解题。根据Masksarenecessarybefore,duringandafterthemovie.可知电影之前、期间和之后都需要戴口罩。故选B。58.细节理解题。根据Price¥40(¥25forchildrenunder12)可知第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,每人¥40,12岁以下的孩子¥25。Mr.andMrs.Green一共是¥80,他们的八岁孩子是¥25,故选D。59.细节理解题。根据Movie、Type、Date、Time、Price和Notice可知在这则广告中找不到电影院的电话,故选C。60.细节理解题。根据March8th-10th和March10th-12th可知在3月10日有两种电影。故选C。【答案】61.C62.B63.B64.D65.D【考点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是新的龟兔赛跑。这一次他们互帮互助,一起取得了胜利。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题,带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息,然后根据上下文、句意或语境等,对选项进行比较,从而选出正确答案。61.细节理解题。根据第一段WhileShiny'sgreatgrandfatherwenttosleepduringtherace.可知Shiny的曾祖父在比赛中睡着了,因此没赢。故选C。62.细节理解题。根据第三段Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.可知大多数动物不能同时跑得快和游泳得快。故选B。63.细节理解题。根据第四段water和stoodthere可知因为水急只能站在河边,因此画线单词的意思是水急。故选B。64.推理判断题。根据第四段Noneofthemlikedtheideaofcrossingtheriver.可知他们都不喜欢过河的想法,因此推测他们停下来休息。故选D。65.主旨大意题。根据最后一段ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachotherduringtheraceandtheywon.及全文可知他们胜利是因为他们在比赛中互帮互助,因此选项D团队合作获胜符合题意。故选D。【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.B70.C【考点】文学艺术类;记叙文第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍时隔多年依然流行的世界上的精彩文学作品。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意,再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。66.细节理解题。根据第二段Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesert(荒凉的)island可知这本书讲述了罗宾逊在荒凉小岛上的冒险经历。故选B。67.细节理解题。根据第二段Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).可知罗宾逊是与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。68.细节理解题。根据第三段Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.可知最后,她发现一切都只是美好梦想的一部分。故选D。69.细节理解题。根据第四段Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.可知小说的成功使J.K.Rowling成为历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。70.细节理解题。根据第二段RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)novelsinEngland.可知这是探险小说;根据第三段Alice'sadventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter可知这是儿童文学;根据最后一段HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.可知这是科幻小说。因此历史小说没有被提及。故选C。【答案】71.B;72.C;73.E;74.D;75.A【考点】补全对话【解析】【分析】对话大意:此对话主要是艾米询问杰克在北京的情况。A.Ican'twaittogothere.我等不及要去那里了。B.MayIspeaktoAmy?我可以和艾米说话吗?C.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?D.What'syourfavouriteplace?你最喜欢的地方是什么?E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?你在那里会呆多久?【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。71.根据下句ThisisAmy.可知此句是打电话找艾米。故选B。72.根据下句It'snowverywarmandcomfortableinMay可知此句问的是天气怎么样。故选C。73.根据下句Forfivedays.可知此句问的是呆了多久。故选E。74.根据下句IliketheSummerPalacebest.可知此句问的是最喜欢的地方。故选D。75.根据下句I'msureyouwillhavefunthere.可知此句说的是想去那儿。故选A。第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,76.【答案】knowledge【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:我们不仅可以从书本上获得知识,还可以从互联网上获得。知识,knowledge,不可数名词。故填knowledge。【点评】考查名词。注意识记knowledge是不可数名词。77.【答案】receive【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:疫情期间,我们可以从外国朋友那里收到很多口罩。收到,receive/accept,receive是被动接受,accept是主观上接受,此句说的是被动接受,因此用receive,could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填receive。【点评】考查动词原形。注意could是情态动词,后接动词原形。78.【答案】unable【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:在看了录像很长时间后,他发现自己不能动了。不能的,unable,固定搭配findsb/sth+adj.发现某人/某事怎么样,形容词做宾语补足语,故填unable。【点评】考查形容词。注意在固定搭配findsb/sth+adj.中形容词做宾语补足语的用法。79.【答案】recently【考点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡近来变化很大。近来,recently,副词修饰动词changed,故填recently。【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。80.【答案】except【考点】简单介词【解析】【分析】句意:所有的学生都去了博物馆除了米莉。她病了。除了……以外,except,介词,故填except。【点评】考查介词。注意识记except的用法。81.【答案】exactly【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意:你能确切地告诉我他的地址吗?exact,确切的,形容词,根据tell可知用副词,因为副词修饰动词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly。【点评】考查词性转化。注意exact的副词形式是exactly。82.【答案】flight第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意:陈先生昨天乘坐直达飞机到成都。fly,飞行,动词。direct是形容词,后接名词,fly的名词形式是flight,故填flight。【点评】考查词性转化。注意fly的名词形式是flight。83.【答案】French【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意:维克多雨果是著名的法国作家。France,法国,名词。writer是名词,其前用形容词修饰,France的形容词形式是French,故填French。【点评】考查词性转化。注意熟记France的形容词形式是French。84.【答案】toprint【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:他拒绝在书的封面上印上他的名字。print,印刷,动词。固定搭配,refusetodosth,拒绝做某事,故填toprint。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定搭配refusetodosth的用法。85.【答案】impossible【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:让他改变主意是不可能的。他是个固执的人。possible,可能的,形容词。根据Heisanobstinate(固执的)person.可知让他改变主意是不可能的。possible的反义词是impossible,固定搭配Itis+adjforsbtodosth,做某事对某人来说是……的。故填impossible。【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配Itis+adjforsbtodosth的用法。【答案】86.fact;87.improve;88.Plan;89.list;90.forget;91.for;92.games;93.subjects;94.class;95.less【考点】选词填空;教育类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍如何成为学习上的佼佼者的方法。选项意思:less更少的;list清单;fact事实;for为了;improve提高;forget忘记;Plan计划;subjects科目;games比赛;class课。【点评】考查选词填空。先浏览全文,理解短文大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境和句意选择正确的选项,最后选出正确的单词。86.句意:事实上,如果他或她愿意,任何人都可以成为更好的学生。固定搭配infact,事实上,故答案为fact。87.句意:如果你能很好地利用你的时间,你可以不用做太多的工作来提高学习。根据youcanuseyourtimewell,可知这样的话会提升学习效率的,因此选i第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,mprove,may是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为improve。88.句意:认真的计划你的时间。根据Youshouldmakea4ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.可知要为时间做好规划,因此选Plan,祈使句以原形开头,句首,大写。故答案为Plan。89.句意:你应该把你必须做的事情列个清单。根据Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.可知要列个清单,因此选list,固定搭配makealistof,列个……的清单。故答案为list。90.句意:不要忘了给自己留出足够的时间给爱好。根据studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.可知不要忘了做自己喜欢的事情,因此选forget,Don't后接动词原形。故答案为forget。91.句意:看看房子周围寻找一个不错的学习场所。根据Itmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.可知这样做是为了寻找学习场所。故答案为for。92.句意:没有游戏,广播,或电视!根据radio,ortelevision可知这些是干扰学习的因素,游戏也是。故答案为games。93.句意:当你坐下来工作时,只考虑学习的科目!根据yousitdowntowork可知要全心贯注于学习的科目。故答案为subjects。94.句意:在课堂上善用你的时间。根据Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.可知在课堂上,固定搭配inclass,在课堂上。故答案为class。95.句意:仔细聆听意味着课后更少的工作。根据Carefullistening可知在课堂上仔细听讲,掌握得就好,因此课下就会做更少的功课,答案为less。96.【答案】ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.Myhometownusedtobeaquietsmalltown.Thereweregreenhillsandcleanwater.Theairwasfresh.Peoplewentaroundbybikeoronfoot.Butnowithasbecomeamoderntown.Therearemanytallbuildingsandyoucanseewideroadseverywhere.Manybusesdrivepastourcommunityeveryday.Andmarrypeoplehaveboughttheirowncars,soit'seasytotravelaround.What'smore,manypeoplehavetheirowncomputersandcellphone.Withthecomputer,theycandomuchdifficultwork.Peopledon'twriteletters,theycanchatwithfriendsfarawayfromonthephone.TheInternetmakesourworldsmaller.Italsomakesourlifeinterestingandcolourful.Iamveryhappytoseethechangesinmyhometown.Iamalsoluckytoliveinsuchacountry.【考点】命题作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。请以“ChangesinMyHometown”第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,为题描写你的家乡近10年来的变化。先浏览所给的提示,分析提示中需要写的内容,可以适当发挥。注意要写出自己的感受。本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作,时态主要用一般过去时和现在完成时。写作时要认真审题,根据题目的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,层次要分明、条理要清晰。【点评】这篇文章内容全面,涵盖所有信息,表达清楚准确,时态与人称使用得当。使用了一些固定短语,如:usedto、bybike、onfoot、farawayfrom和chatwith等;也使用了连词But和What'smore,使短文层次分明;同时使用了句型Therearemanytallbuildingsandyoucanseewideroadseverywhere.(并列句)和WhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.(状语从句和宾语从句)。这些短语或句子给文章增色不少。第25页共25页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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