SectionAGrammarFocus-3c Tolearntousewill+do.Tolearntousetherewillbe.Tobeabletopredictcityinthefuturewiththewordsmore,fewer,less...Objectives Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreetime. ’ll=willwon’t=willnotI’m=IamYou’re=youareThere’s=thereisThere’re=thereareDon’t=donotDoesn’t=doesnot你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？ Inthefuture,therewillbe______freshwaterbecausetherewillbe______pollutioninthesea.2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe______peopleinthecities.lessmoremoremoreFillintheblankswithmore,lessorfewer.3a 3.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecause_______robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.4.Ithinktherewillbe______citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_______buildingsinthecountry.5.In50years,peoplewillhave______freetimebecausetherewillbe_____thingstodo.fewermoremoremorefewermore Completethepredictionswithwhatyouthinkwillhappen.Kidsstudyatschoolnow.In100years,___________________________________2.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture___________________________________________________________KidswillstudyathomeoncomputersIwilloftenseetheblueskies,becausetherewillbelesspollution.3b 4.Familiesusuallyspendtimetogetheronweekends,butmaybein200years_________________________________________________________________________3.Peoplenowusuallylivetobeabout70-80yearsold,butinthefuture_________________________________Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Everydaycanbeweekend,becausetheyhaverobotstodoeverything. Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings,andtherewillbefewercarsandmorebuses.Drawapictureofwhatyouthinkacityinthefuturewillbelike.Thendescribeittotheclass.3c Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?50yearslaterTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbemorebuildings.Therewillbemorecars.Therewillbelessfreshair.Therewillbe…将会有Changes begoingto+V原形1)以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。►Sheisgoingtoleavetomorrow.►Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchafterclass.2)表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生。►It’sgoingtorain.Review GrammarFocus一般将来时——Thesimplefuturetense概念：1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。►Wewillgotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天来看他。2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。►Fromnowon,Iwillcomeeveryday.从现在起，我每天都来。 肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+will+V原形主语+will+not+V原形Will+主语+V原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2.基本句型简略回答Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.(注意缩写形式） Will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问句回答Iwillhavemanytoys.Iwon’thavemanytoys.WillIhavemanytoys?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewilldoagoodjob.Hewon’tdoagoodjob.WillhedoagoodjobYes,hewill.No,hewon’t.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewon’tbemorepeople.Willtherebemorepeople?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.Theywillbehappy.Theywon’tbehappy.Willtheybehappy?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t. 3.Will表示将来时态,其后常跟的时间状语。tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextyear明年before在...之前nextmonth下个月soon不久thedayaftertomorrow后天theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周★intenyears十年后 注意：Will常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：willnot=won’t 一般将来时——ThesimplefuturetenseTherebe的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：therewillbe…e.g.Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.（2）否定句：therewon’tbe…e.g.Therewon’tbemorepapers.Therewon’tbemorebuildings. 1.Peoplewon’tusemoney.people作“人”讲时，是可数名词,单、复数相同。a/onepeople或twopeoplesthreepeople,manypeoplepeople泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.如：►Therearefivepeopleinthatroom.那个房里有五个人。►Manypeopleliketogoshopping.很多人喜欢购物。(×)(√)Languagepoints people的其他意思1)Westudyforthepeople.我们为人民而学习。thepeople作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义。2)TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.中华民族是一个伟大的民族。people作“民族”讲，可以说apeople。thevillagepeople乡下人thecitypeople城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”3) 辨析:people,person,folks和human.1)people意思为“人们”时,着重指全体2)person①“人”包括men,women,children②people的单数形式onepeopleoneperson√③意思为“人们”时,着重指个体VIP=veryimportantperson重要成员3)Folks如:theoldfolksathome家里的老人意为“人们”时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用people。4)human=humanbeing人(类)主要用来区别于其他动物 纸币papermoney硬币coinsmallmoney=change零钱readymoney=cash现金earn/makemoney赚钱bankmoney把钱存入银行savemoney存钱refundmoney退款2)money，不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”。可用:much,some,any,alotof等修饰。 2.Everythingwillbefree.freeadj.免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的→n.freedom免费，自由freelist免税货物单freemarket自由市场freespeech言论自由freethinker自由思想家freeway高速公路freeman自由人(公民)freehearted坦率的freewill自愿的 3.Kidswon’tgotoschool.kid小山羊、小山羊皮(口语)小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化过去式kidded现在分词kidding常用语You’rekidding!你在开玩笑Nokidding!别开玩笑 4.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbeawayfromhomethejoysofhomePleasemakeyourselfathome.祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！ 辨析:family,house,和home1)family指家、家庭、家人不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅►Thisismynewhouse.这是我的新居3)home►Thesearemyfamily.这是我的家人谚语:Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝.谚语：Thereisnoplacelikehome.没有地方比得上家.①指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house 5.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活到……岁”辨析live,alive,living和livelylive“活着的”,置于名词之前,作定语。alive“在世的”,常作表语,但偶尔也作后置定语或补语。living“活着的”,常作定语,也可以作表语,作表语时相当于alive。lively“活泼的,有生气的”,既可以作定语,又可以作表语。adj. 6.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.(宾语从句)某地有某物(表存在)Therebe某人有某物(表拥有)Have/has2)therebe接词要运用就近(临近)原则►Thereisabookandtwobags.►Therearetwobagsandabook.1)有 注意:由于will后接动词原形,因此在“therebe”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。e.g.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Therewillbemoreleisuretime. 3)therebe句型的时态变化一般过去时Therewas/were…一般现在时Thereis/are…一般将来时Therewillbe…e.g.Thereisabookonthetable.Therewillbemorepeopleinthiscity.Therewon’tberainsoon.—Willthereberain?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t. 辨析:every和each7.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.everyeach每个①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于两个或两个以上的人或物►Everyanswerisright.每个答案都是对的.►Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.路的两边都有树。 8.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.相同点：fewer和less都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1.fewer是few的比较级，只能修饰可数名词复数。2.less是little的比较级，只能修饰不可数名词。 用fewer或less填空。1)Iearn_____moneythanmysister.Thereare______carsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.3)Wehave______studentsthisyearthanlastyear.4)Yououghttosmoke_____cigarettesanddrink_____beer.lessfewerfewerfewerless练一练： 9.Yes,Ihopeso.对，我希望如此。此句意为“yes,IhopetherewillbeworldPeace”。句中的so为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope外，so还常与think（想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：►A:Ishecomingtoseeus?他要来看我们吗？B:Ithinkso.我想是的。 10.Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,...我有时看到城市里的蓝天，……句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的天空看上去怎样，如：►alandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine.一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。当只指“天空”时，sky通常用单数形式，如:►Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.天空中万里无云。►Theskyturneddarkjustbeforethestorm.暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。 Ⅰ.写出句中所缺单词。1.Ihopemyr_____canhelpmewithmyhousework.2.Willkidsgotos_____?3.Therearemanyc________inAsia.4.Thereisn’tf_____dinnerintheworld.5.Therewon’tbeany_____________(钞票).6.Thestudentshopeteacherswillgivethem______(少)homeworkthanlastterm.choolountriesreeobotpapermoneylessExercises 1.What_______you______(do)thisSunday?There__________(be)afootballmatch.______you_______(go)withus?2.I___________(go)toseeyourfatherassoonasIgettoBeijing.3.Ithinkit___________(be)rainytomorrow.4.Myfather___________(send)meanewbikewhenIamtallenough.II.填空。willdowillbeWillgowillgowillbewillsend 1.—Where______you____(live)fiveyearsago?—I_____(live)inChangsha.2.He______(be)ateacherafterheleftcollege.3.Nowhe__________(have)lotsoffreetime,buthe_________(have)lessfreetimeintenyears.4.There________(be)fewerchildreninpeople’shomein10years.Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。liveddidlivewashaswillhavewillbe 5.—_____they_____(play)footballafterschoolnextMonday?—No,they________.Willplaywon’t Ⅳ.按要求改写句子。Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________2)Therewillbesomerobotsinourhome.(改否定)_____________________________________3)Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)——————————————————Whatwilleveryonehave?Therewon’tbesomerobotsinourhome.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture? 1.明天,Jim就15岁了。2.明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3.你下个月将会来合肥吗?4.我们什么时候再见面?Ⅴ.翻译。Mygrandfatherwon’tgofishingtomorrow.Jimwillbefifteenyearsoldtomorrow.WillyoucometoHefeinextmonth?Whenshallwemeetagain? 1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes___100years.A.atB.inC.afterD.with2.Ithinktherewillbe____peopleand____pollution.A.fewer,manyB.less,fewerC.more,lessD.less,fewer3.Therewon’tbeany______in100years.A.papermoneysB.papersmoneyC.papersmoneysD.papermoneyBCDⅥ.单项选择。 4.Willthere______morecarsinpeople’shomes?A.haveB.hasC.beD./5.Ithinkeveryhomewill_____acar.A.beB.haveC.hasD.therebe6.Therearetwowhite______onthedesk.A.paperB.pieceofpaperC.papersD.piecesofpaper7.—Willtherebemoretrees?—Yes,______.A.theywillB.therewillC.therewillbeD.therehaveBDBC 中考链接Inthenearfuture,there______self-drivingcarsinourcity.isB.wasC.areD.willbe由“在不久的将来”可知是一般将来时。要用therewillbe。D Writeashortpassageaboutyourself,usingthesimplepasttense,thesimplepresenttenseandthesimplefuturetense.Homework