Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?Freetalk Tolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation…Tolearntouseverb+by…TolearnhowtolearnEnglishbetter.TolearntotalkabouthowtoimproveEnglish.Objectives IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?Warming-up IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp. IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.课本 IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes. IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContest.IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies. 1aCheck(✔)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._____a.byworkingwithfriends_____b.bymakingwordcards_____c.byreadingthetextbook_____d.bylisteningtotapes_____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp✔✔✔✔ Byspeakingwithforeigners.BywatchingEnglishmovies.Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners.Doyouknowotherways?ByreadingEnglishnewspaper.ByreadingEnglishstories. _____1.Meiping_____2.Peter_____3.Tonybed1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove. A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Accordingto1bandmakeaconversation. A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest. Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithagroup. Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby…speakingEnglishinclassreadingEnglishtexts listeningtotheradioHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby… keepingEnglishdiariesHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby… Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby… —Howdoyoustudyforatest?你是怎样准备考试的?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。Languagepoints by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。bydoingsth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：►Theyaredrawingbythelake.他们在湖边画画。 (2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：►Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”等。►Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.猴子用尾巴吊在树上。(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。►Englishisspokenbymanypeople.许多人讲英语。 (5)组成其它短语：bytheway：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常作插入语。►Bytheway,where’sLily?顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？byoneself：意为“单独”、“自己”。►Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她单独留下。byandby：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。►Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 1.by可表示位置，。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式。3.by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前;不迟于”。4.by可用于构成“被,由”。5.by可表示方式或手段，结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”。在……旁边被动语态by+v.-ing形式Summary Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。1.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithhisfriends.________________studyEnglish?2.MyfriendstudiesEnglishbylisteningtoEnglish.________________friendstudyEnglish?3.你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。YoucanstudyEnglish______________newspapers.ExercisesHowdoyouHowdoesyourbyreading Ⅱ.根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing __________(乘火车) yesterday.2. His grandpa made a living __________________(靠卖水果)in the past.3. The scientists have to arrive at the village ___________(八月以前).4. Allen goes _________________(经过邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5. The book was written ___________________(由几个工程师).bytrainbysellingfruitsbyAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers —HowdoyoupracticeyourspokenEnglish,Andrew?—By_______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakB中考链接by后面跟动词的-ing形式。意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。 —_____didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Whyby意为“通过……(方法、途径)”，对它提问要用how。C MakeasurveyaboutlearningEnglishingroups,andtheninterviewothersabouttheirexperiencesoflearningEnglish.Writedownyourreport.PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsonP2.Homework