SectionAGrammar-4c 1.shy(名词)___________2.possible(反义词)____________3.Asia(形容词)_________4.success(动词)__________5.敢于做某事(汉译英)_______________6.应付；处理（汉译英）________7.不再(汉译英)________________按要求写出下列词汇或词组。daretodosth.shynessAsianimpossiblesucceeddealwithnot…anymoreRevision 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.我以前是矮个子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在学校不受欢迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前的确不爱说话。Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜欢小测验。She____________liketests.didn’tuseusedtousedtodidn’tuseto 5.你以前很矮，不是吗？Youusedtobeshort,___________?是的，我是。/不，不是。Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼镜吗？____he________wearglasses?是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。Yes,he_____./No,he______.didn’tyouDidusetodiddidn’tdiddidn’t usedto意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。usedto只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。►Tomusedtobeverythin,butnowhe’sbigandstrong.汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。usedto的用法 usedto的句式变化1.否定句usednot主语+todosth.didn’tuse►Mikeusednottostudyhard.=Mikedidn’tusetostudyhard.迈克过去不努力学习。 2.一般疑问句Did+主语+use+todo…?答语：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.►—Didyouusetogotomuseums?你以前常去博物馆吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。 3.反意疑问句主句+didn’t+人称代词？►Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,didn’the?你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？ Iusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus 1.I____________short,butnowI'mtall.2.I_______________popularinschool,butnowIgetalongwithmyclassmates.3.Paula__________reallyquiet,butnowshe'smoreoutgooing.4.She___________liketests,butnowshedoeasn'tworryaboutit.usedtobedidn'tusetobeusedtobedidn'tusetoReadGrammarFocusandpracticeit. 1.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?B.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2.Didheusetowearglasses?A.Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.ReadGFagainandmatchtheanswerwithit. Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark. Didheusetowearglasses?1.usedtodosth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。辨析 2.beusedto+n./pron./doing意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。3.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。 4.beusedtodo意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。5.beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。 4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmoviesGraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair__________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair. 3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture__________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish__________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish. 4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayeare.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes. 1.Emilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.2.Emilyusedtowatchscarymovies,butnowshehatesscarymovies.3.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofbooks,butnowshereadsatleastsixbooksayear. 4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner. MeIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone. Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?Yes,Iusedtobeafraidofbeingalone.I’mstillafraidofbeingalone. Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.n.讲话，发声giveaspeech演讲inpublic公开地Didyouusetobeafraidofflying?No,Ididn’t.ButIusedtobeafraidofhighplaces. Languagepointsbeingalone独处alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”。►Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.她父母不在家，留下她一个人 。alone:adj./adv.表示（客观上）独自孤单，数量上就一个lonely:adj.作表语，表示（主观上）孤寂作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词，意为“偏僻的、荒凉的” Ⅰ.完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1.MrBlack_____________________(以前是一位医生),butnowheisasinger.2.Didyourfather_________________(过去常常看电视)aftersupper?3.Youusedtohavelongcurlyhair,___________(不是吗)?4.I____________________________(以前常常骑自行车去上学),butnowI______________________________(习惯走着去).usedtobeadoctorusetowatchTVdidn’tyouusedtogotoschoolbybikeamusedtowalkingtoschoolExercises Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。1.Motherusedtogrowflowersinhergarden.(改为否定句)Mother_____________growflowersinhergarden.2.Billusedtocollectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool.(改为一般疑问句)__________________collectstampswhenhewasinmiddleschool?didn’tusetoDidBilluseto Ⅲ.语法专练。1.Mary,you_____beshort,butnowyouaretall.A.wereB.areC.usetoD.usedto2.Mymother_____usstorieswhenwewerechildren.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotellingDC 3._______usedto______anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having4.Thereusedtobeariverhere,______?A.usedthereB.didn’tthereC.wasn’titD.diditAB Mysisterbelazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoA中考链接由now可知前句是在说过去。过去常常做某事习惯做某事习惯做某事 HomeworkListthethingsyouusedtodowhenyouwereachildusingthestructure“Iusedto…,while,now…”.