ReadingUnit2Colours,课前自主预习单词闯关1.安宁；和平；和睦____________2．需要，要求____________3．影响____________4．remind____________5．mood____________peacerequireinfluence提醒；使想起心情，情绪,单词闯关6．造成；创造vt.________→adj.________7．感觉，感受n.________→v.________8.悲哀，忧伤n.________→adj.________9.热n.________→adj.________10．困难；费力n.________→adj.________createcreativefeelingfeelsadnesssadheathotdifficultydifficult,单词闯关11．决定n.________→vt.________12．relaxedadj.________→v.________13．wisdomn.________→adj.________14．strengthn.________→adj.________decisiondecide放松的自在的智慧wise力量strong,短语互译1.使振作起来____________2．事实上____________3．做某事费劲____________________4．作出决定____________5．采取行动____________6．请求，要求____________cheerupinfacthavedifficulty(in)doingsthmakeadecisiontakeactionaskfor,短语互译7.hopefor____________8．fightwith____________9．remind…of…____________10．getintotrouble________________11．getmarried____________12．greenwithenvy____________希望；期待与……打架使……想起……陷入困境；惹上麻烦结婚妒忌的，眼红的,句型在线1.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。Peopleincoldareas____________warmcoloursintheirhomes______________________________．2．穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。______________________canalso______________________________totakeaction.prefertocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelingWearingred;makeiteasierhavingdifficultymakingadecision,句型在线3．当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。Thismayhelpwhenyouare________________________.havingdifficultymakingadecision,课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Redisthecolourofheatandrepresentsnature.()2.Greenisonlythecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.()3.Yellowcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.()4.Blueandwhitearecalmcolours.()5.Wearingredwon'thelpyouifyouneedstrength.FFTTF,课堂互动探究词汇点睛●1influencevt.影响[观察]Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.有些人认为，颜色能影响我们的心情。[探究]influence在句中作动词，意为“影响”。,[拓展]influence也可作名词，意为“影响”，常用于短语________________________，意为“对……有影响”。Violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonchildren.暴力影片对孩子有不良影响。haveaninfluenceon,1．2017·乌鲁木齐TheBeltandRoadForumfoarInternationalCooperationwhichwasheldinBeijingonMay15thhadaverydeep________(影响)onalmostallthecountries.influence活学活用,●2relaxedadj.放松的；自在的[观察]Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你曾经走进某个房间感觉很放松吗？Wecomehereonceayeartohaveaquiet,relaxingholiday.我们每年来这里一次，度过一个安静而放松的假期。,[探究]relaxed意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰____________；relaxing意为“使人放松的”，常用来修饰____________。人物[拓展]relax作动词时，意为“(使)休息，(使)放松”。,2．2017·德州AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt________atonce.A．angryB．relaxedC．afraidD．nervousB【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。根据常识可知，听到好消息应该感到放松和高兴。故选B。,[观察]Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.当你伤心的时候，它可以让你振作起来。●3cheersbup使某人高兴；使某人振作起来代词名词[探究]当cheerup的宾语为______时，可放在cheer与up之间或up之后；当其宾语为______时，必须放在cheer与up之间。,3．当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电影。WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthat____________________．cancheermeup,●4requirevt.需要，要求[观察]Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。Allthepassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都被要求出示车票。,[探究]require后常接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构及从句等。常见搭配：(1)requiresth需要某物(2)________________________需要/要求某人做某事________________________(某人)被要求做某事requiresbtodosth(sb)berequiredtodosth,4．Theteacherrequiredhisstudents____________(listen)carefullyinclass.doingtolisten,●1Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。句型透视,[探究]prefer意为“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词均为preferred。[拓展]prefer常用短语：prefersthtosth比起某物(后者)，更喜欢某物(前者)preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事(后者)，更喜欢做某事(前者)prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事,HeprefersEnglishtoChinese.比起汉语，他更喜欢英语。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。,Iprefertoworkinthedayandgotoschoolatnightratherthangoonholidaytotheseaside.我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。,1．(1)I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A．sleepingB．tosleepC．sleptD．sleepA活学活用,(2)2017·青海改编Whenitrains,I________stayathomeratherthangoout.A．liketoB．wouldratherC．prefertoD．hadbetter【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当下雨时，我________待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefertodo…ratherthando…是固定用法，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选C。C,●2Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。remindsbof…[探究]__________________意为“使某人想起……”。,[拓展]remind的其他用法：(1)remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Ourteacheroftenremindsustoprotecttheenvironment.我们的老师经常提醒我们要保护环境。(2)remindsb＋that从句　使某人想起……ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.看到钟，我想起我已经晚了。,2．Theoldphotoremindsme________themeaningfuldaysanditoftenremindsme________rememberthem.A．to;forB．of;toC．of;forD．to;toB,[探究]“makeiteasiertotakeaction”中的it为________，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词believe,find,make,think接不定式短语作宾语时，常将宾语后置，而用it作形式宾语，构成“believe/find/make/thinkit＋adj.＋todosth”结构。Wefounditveryhardtofinishsomuchhomeworkontime.我们发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。●3Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。形式宾语,3．2017·威海他发现戒烟很难。(翻译句子)【答案】Hefindsit(is)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking./Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardgiveup/stopsmoking.,●4Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.当你难以作出决定的时候，它(红色)可能有帮助。[探究](1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty意为“困难”，是不可数名词，相当于trouble，in可以省略。(2)makeadecision意为“做决定”。常用短语makeadecisiontodosth＝makeupone'smind(s)todosth＝decidetodosth决定做某事,Ihavemadeadecisionaboutmystudygoalforthenewterm.我就这个新学期的学习目标已经下定决心了。Thefirsttodoismakeadecisiontochange.首先要做的就是下决心要改变。,4．(1)2016·无锡Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.(2)2017·日照Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake________(决定)bythemselves.decisionsexpressing,课文回顾peacesadnesspuritywarmwisdomenergeticnatureenvyheatpower