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牛津译林版八年级英语上册:Unit 1 Friends 第一课时 ppt课件

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Unit1Friends第1课时,Helpingothersisagoodquality.,AMatchthequalitiesontheleftwiththequestionsontheright.1helpful2honest3keepsasecret4makesmehappy5sharesmyjoyWhatmakesyourfriendsospecial?aDoeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?bDoyoutalktohim/herwhenyouarehappy?cCanyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?dIshe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?eDoyoubelievewhathe/shesays?decab,CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝点什么吗?知识点1somethingtodrink“一些喝的东西”,此结构中todrink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。本句用于征求对方意见,希望能够得到对方的肯定回答。考向二考向一【重点】,【重点】不定式修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词的后面。eg:Doyouwanttohavesomethingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。,Whatabout...?……怎么样?知识点2考向一【重点】What/Howabout...?是向别人提出建议时常用的句型。about是介词,后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。eg:Whataboutsomerice?来一些米饭怎么样?,典例—Whatabout________arest?—OK!Let'sgoforawalk.(黔西南)A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.havingD【点拨】本题考查“Whataboutdoingsth.?”。,考向一【重点】(1)Whynotdosth.?/Whydon'tyoudosth.?eg:Whydon'tyougowithmenow?为什么你不现在跟我走?(2)Shallwedosth.?eg:Shallwegoandplaybasketballnow?我们现在去打篮球,好吗?此外表示建议的句型还有:,(3)Let'sdosth.eg:Let'sbeginourclassnow.咱们现在开始上课吧。(4)Wouldyoulikeeg:Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?你想要喝杯茶吗?【易错点】在疑问句中,当出现请求、建议或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,要用some而不用any。,典例—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecardgames?—_______,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.(漳州)A.IwillB.I‘dlovetoC.I'mafraidnotC【点拨】A.Iwill我愿意;B.I'dloveto我愿意,我很乐意;C.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能。根据答语的后一句话,我们可以得知回答者还有一些重要的事情要做,所以他可能不能参与卡片游戏。,(5)Sb.hadbetter(not)dosth.某人最好(不)做某事。eg:You'dbetternotbelateforclasstomorrow.明天你最好不要上课迟到。(6)It'sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的。eg:It'sbestforyoutolearnswimminginsummer.夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的。,典例车未停稳前你最好不要下车,否则你会受伤。You'd__________________beforethebusstops.Otherwiseyoumaybehurt.(连云港)betternotgetoff【点拨】hadbetter后面要跟动词原形,hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事。,care/keə(r)/vi.&vt.关心,关注,在意知识点3eg:Weshouldcareabouteachother.我们应当互相关心。care还可作名词,意为“照顾”。考向一eg:He'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他年龄够大,能照顾自己了。,care的派生词有:carefuladj.仔细的,carefullyadv.仔细地,carelessadj.粗心的,carelesslyadv.粗心地,carelessnessn.粗心考向二固定短语:careabout关心,关怀;carefor照料;takecare保重;takecareof照顾考向三,tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事知识点4eg:I'lltellyouasecret.我要告诉你一个秘密。考向辨析:tell,talk,say与speak词条含义及用法示例tell“告诉”,表示“讲故事”或“讲笑话”等也用tell。tell的常用搭配有:tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事,tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事。Tellhimnottogooutatnight.告诉他晚上别出去。,词条含义及用法示例talk“说,谈话”,指连续性的讲话,有对话的含义;talk与speak意思相近,speak指演说或正式发言,而talk指一般性的交谈。talk的常用搭配有:talkto/withsb.与某人交谈,talkabout谈论,讨论。Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么?,词条含义及用法示例say①“说,讲”,强调说的内容,后面可接名词、代词或从句。②当主语是书面材料或者可见的东西时,如letter,notice,newspaper等,意为“写着”,相当于read。Whatdidyousay?你说什么了?Thesignsays“NoSmoking”.指示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。,词条含义及用法示例speak“讲,谈话,发言”,常用来表示“讲某种语言”,后面直接跟表示某种语言的名词。另外,与某人通电话也用speak,常用搭配为speaktosb.。CanyouspeakEnglish?你能讲英语吗?MayIspeaktoMrWang?我可以和王先生通话吗?,典例—Hello!IsthatDave?—Dave________.(黔南州)A.tellingB.sayingC.speakingD.talkingC,BDanielandAmyaretalkingaboutwhatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends.Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatqualitiesyouthinkareimportant.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Thewordsintheboxmayhelpyou.clevergood-lookinghelpfulhumoroushonestinterestingpolitetidy,BDaniel:Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?Amy:Well,goodfriendsshouldbehonest.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.Daniel:Yes,that'sveryimportant.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.Theycanalsotellyoufunnyjokes.Amy:Yes,that'strue.Ialsothinkgoodfriendsshouldbehelpful.Daniel:Iagree.,一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Hisjmadeeverybodylaugh.2.Itisptoofferseatstotheoldonthebus.3.Youshouldbehonestandcan'ttell(谎言).4.Therearemany(杂志)inourschoollibrary.5.MrWuis(幽默的),andeveryonelikeshim.okeoliteliesmagazineshumorous,二、单项选择6.Maryisn'tintheclassroom.Doyouknow?A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe7.I'mthirsty.Pleasebringme.A.somethingtoeatB.toeatsomethingC.todrinksomethingD.somethingtodrinkAD,8.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeus______happyorsad.(吉林)A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling9.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—Thanks.________A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.AD,三、根据汉语完成句子10.我相信他不会去那儿。Ihe.11.房间太热。把窗户打开怎么样?Itistoohotintheroom.Whatabout______________________?12.你难过时你的朋友关心你吗?Doesyourfriendyou____________________________?careaboutwhendon'tbelievewillgothereopeningthewindowyouaresad,本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习:CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Whatabout...?caretellsb.sth.

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