小学四年级上册英语备课笔记:U1词汇篇
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2021-11-26 10:00:01
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Unit1WhyAreYouSoHappy?(词汇篇)1.通过使用类比的方法,帮助学生理解动词短语和名词的性质2.通过对学生的视觉刺激,促进学生对重点短语的有效记忆3、通过视觉类比法,引导学生建构学科知识体系,激发解决相关问题的潜能回顾旧知识(标注出关键信息,可以放大、加粗等,凸显视觉刺激)副词again又一次,再次It’snicetoseeyouagain。很高兴再次见到你。why为什么?WhydoyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语?hard努力地,辛苦地Mymotherandfatherworkveryhard.我的爸妈工作很辛苦。名词book书Ihavesomenewbooks.我有几本新书。10
pet宠物Tomhasapetdog.Tom有一只宠物狗。shape形状Theshapeofthemoon-cakesisround.Themoon-cakeareintheshapeofround.月饼是圆形的。代词nobody没有人=nooneNobodyisintheroom.房间里面没有人。形容词glad高兴的,快活的Iamgladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。cool凉爽的、酷的Itiscoolinautumn.秋天的天气凉爽。YaoiMingiscool.姚明很酷。angry生气的,愤怒的Helikesthegame-TheAngryBirds.他喜爱那个游戏-愤怒的小鸟。messy混乱的、凌乱的Theroomismessy.他的屋子很乱。tired劳累的,疲惫的Heistiredfromthetrip.他因为旅行很疲惫。missing不见了,丢失了Hisbagismissing.他的包不见了。surprised感到惊讶的10
Maryissurprisedatthenews.听到这个消息玛丽很惊讶。excited激动的,兴奋的Peopleareexcitedwhentheyseethelovelypandas.看到可爱的熊猫,人们都会很兴奋。sad伤心,不开心,难过Thedogissadwhennobodyneedsit.没有人需要它时,狗狗会伤心。upset心烦的,苦恼的Wefeelupsetwhenweloseagame.比赛失利时,我们往往会感到心烦。square正方形的动词guess猜测,猜想Guess,whatisinthebox?猜一猜,盒子里面有什么?type打字Icantypefastandwell.我可以字打得又快、又好。look朝…看,看Pleaselookatthispicture.请看这个图片。buy买,购买Mr.Greenoftenbuysaflowerforhiswife.格林先生经常给他的妻子买一束花。understand理解,明白Sorry,Idon’tunderstand.对不起,我不明白。探索新知识(标注出关键信息,可以涂上颜色或添加视频,凸显视觉刺激;添加“类比”方式,抓住新旧知识的共性,由实验、逻辑推理来获取新知识。且两个进行类比的事物必有相似性,在进行类比要强调事物的相似性,并加以一定的逻辑推理,从而达到增强教学的效果。)10
设问:again“再一次”,思考一下“请再做一遍”该怎么表示呢?Pleasedoitagain.新知识讲解:固定词组及表达begladtodo…很高兴…IamgladtomeetyouinBeijing.很高兴在北京见到你。bebackatschool=returntoschool回到学校Wearebacktoschooltomorrow.我们明天就要返校了。SodoI.我也这样。-IloveNBA.我爱NBA-SodoI.我也一样。Don’tbesad.别难过!-Sorry.Ilostthegame.对不起,我比赛失利了。-Don’tbesad!Wewilltryagainnexttime.别伤心。一次再来比试。comeback(from…)回来Janeoftenwalksthedogaftershecomesbackfromwork.珍妮经常下班后溜狗。beback回来It’s6:00p.m.andDadisbackfromwork.现在是晚上六点。爸爸已经下班回来了。AbuyBsth.=Abuysth.forBA买…给BMydadoftenbuysmeatoyformybirthday.我过生日时,老爸经常给我买个玩具。Whatis…like?…是什么样子的?-What’sthehouselike?那个房子是什么样的?-It’slikeabigredapple.它像一个大红苹果。lookfor...寻找…Iamlookingformyschoolbag.我在找我的书包。beworried.感到担心的Peter’sdogismissing,soheismuchworried.Peter的狗不见了,他非常担心。10
Don’tworry!别担心!Don’tworry.ItwillbeOK.别担心!它会没事的。getwell.恢复健康,好起来Haveagoodrest,andyou‘llgetwellsoon.好好休息一下。你很快就会恢复的。-Why…?为什么…?–Because….因为…-WhydoyoulikePing-pong?你为什么喜爱乒乓球运动?-Becauseitmakesmethinkfastandactfast.因为它能让我思维敏捷、反应快。例题:1.他已经从上海回来了。HeisbackfromShanghai.2.-那个男子长得怎么样?-它又高又帅,像个超人。-Whatisthemanlike?-Heistallandhandsome,likeaSuperman.3.别担心!我可以帮助你。Don’tworry!Icanhelpyou.(关键结论请添加“视觉”方式进行呈现,可以画结构图、可以只罗列关键信息、可以用图表等)本单元主要内容是返校开学时师生之间的问候、相关情绪、安慰的话语及原因结果的表达。因此,学习的重点也是跟这些主题相关的词语和表达。1.开学问候:Hi!Nicetoseeyouagain.Wearehappytobebackatschool.Ilikeschool.Wehavenewbooks.2.表达情绪和状态的词语:1)好的、正面的:happy,glad,excited;2)中性的:surprised;10
3)不好的、负面的:sad,upset,worried,tired,sleepy.3.两个表示因果关系的用语:Why和Because注意用法和固定搭配:1)用Why...?(为什么...?)提问时一定用Because(因为…)来回答。例如课本中的原句:-Whyareyousohappy?-Becausewearebackatschool._*2)切记:在英语中because和so(所以)不能同时使用。这是严重的语法错误,也是典型Chinglish汉语式的英语。So可以单独使用,连接句子(构成一个并列句),例如:Wehavenewbooks,sowearehappy.4.三个表示安慰的说法:1)Don’tworry!别担心2)Don’tbeupset.别心烦3.getwellsoon.很快康复 (老师写出本节课所讲授知识重点:可以画结构图、可以只罗列关键信息、可以用图表等进行展示)(15分钟)例1根据汉语提示,写出单词或短语。1.一条宠物狗________________2.回到学校_________________________3.我也一样__________________4.感到心烦_________________________5.恢复健康_________________6.别担心___________________________例2写出下列单词的复数形式。book________________dog_______________shape_____________________bag________________watch_____________colour____________________例3、按要求写单词1.一本故事书__________________2.三个朋友____________________3.我的宠物狗__________________4.Tom的新手表________________例4、中英互译喜欢上学___________________返回学校______________________looksad___________________Don’tbeupset.___________________我们一起寻找它。_____________它是正方形的________________________学生的记录空间(请记录重点信息,画图、标箭头、做图表、涂颜色都可以)10
至少2个例题(请匹配带图片的练习,加强视觉刺激。)(15分钟)1.根据图片提示,写出相对应的单词或短语。s_______inshapebeb_______toschoolap______dogc__________a______________t___________点评_________________________________________________________________________2.选出与其他三项不同类的。1)A.gladB.upsetC.worriedD.again2)A.rulerB.pencilC.bedD.book3)A.squareB.whiteC.blueD.yellow4)A.lookB.guessC.readD.cool点评_________________________________________________________________________3.Bob,yourroomism__________.Youshouldkeepitcleanandtidy(整齐).点评_________________________________________________________________________4.Whenyouseeyourgoodfriend,youshouldbeg_____________.点评_________________________________________________________________________5.Heisthinksthatstreetdanceisc_________,sohelovesit.点评_________________________________________________________________________6.根据汉语提示,补全句子。1)每天下班后,他都很累。Hefeelsveryt________afteraday’sworkeveryday.2)你为什么这么高兴?Whyareyousoh__________?10
1)他的狗丢了,所以他有些担心。Hisdogism____________,soheisw__________.2)Tom电脑游戏玩得太多了,以至于他都有些看不清东西了。Tomplayscomputergamessoh_____thathecan’tseethingsclearly..点评_________________________________________________________________________练习题与例题知识点内容、难度、题型匹配。至少2个习题(5分钟)内容小结(老师总结本节所讲重点,以知识类比的方式过渡到新知识,将方法过程简单做个总结。总结中用“视觉元素”进行标注,如“加粗”“大写”“涂色”“画图”等,不少于2行)1.本单元重点单词和短语2.名词的复数形式3.名词与动词短语的用法4.-Why…?-Because的用法教师评语(由老师根据学生当堂学习情况填写,包括学习情况、学习建议等,不少于2行)打印版和手写版,每个不少于3行(20分钟)任务A:(观察实际、阅读文献)材料给下列单词分类,其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。whygladexcitedsurprisedupsettiredgetwellangrylookbookguesshardpettypebecause原因:__________________________________________________名词:___________________________________________________动词:___________________________________________________情绪、状态:_____________________________________________其他:__________________________________________________时间学生填写完成任务所用时间收获学生填写收获10
任务B:(习题)一、Readandjudge.MarkTforTrueandFforFalse.阅读并判断。对的用T标注,错的用F标注。Fangfang:Whyareyousad,Lily?Lily:Becausemynewbookismissing.Fangfang:Don’tbesad.Let’slookforittogether.What’sitlike?Lily:It’sgreenincolour.Fangfang:Look,hereisthebook.Lily:Oh,great!I’msohappyandsurprised.()(1)Fangfang’snewbookismissing.()(2)Lily’sEnglishbookismissing.()(3)Thenewbookisblue.()(4)FangfangandLilylookforittogether.()(5)Lilyisgladandsurprised,becausethebookisback.二、Readandchoose.阅读短文,选择答案。DifferentColoursColoursareveryimportantinourlives.Indifferentcountries,colourshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,inChina,redcanbeahappycolour.Butinsomecountriespeoplethinkthatredisanangrycolour.Therearehotcolours,coldcolours,andneutral(中性的)colours.Redandyellowarehotcolours.Theymakearoomlookwarm.Theymakepeoplefeelexcited.Blueandgreenarecoldcolours.Theymakearoomlookcool.Themakepeoplecalm.Brownandgreyareneutralcolours.Theydon’taffect(影响)ourfeelings.()(1)_______canbeahappycolourinChina.A.GreenB.RedC.Yellow()(2)________makepeoplefeelexcited.A.RedB.GreyC.Redandyellow()(3)_________makearoomlookcool.A.BlueB.BlueandgreenC.Brownandgrey()(4)________makepeoplecalm.A.BlueB.BrownandgreyC.Blueandgreen()(5)Coloursareveryimportantinour________.A.studyB.livesC.work注:1.原则上,所有知识点均需用类比模板呈现,如遇到不易用类比关系讲解的知识,可用对比关系模板;10
2.用类比关系讲解出新知识,新知识顺带的知识点可以直接呈现。3.灰色背景标注的内容,均须保留,为顾问或者老师给家长讲解模板时用。红色内容为提示信息,老师可选择删除或保留。参考答案记忆再现:例11)apetdog;2)gobackatschool;3)SodoI.;4)feelupset;5)getwell;6)Don’tworry.例2记books:dogs;shapes;bags;watches;colours例31)astorybook;2)threefriends;3)mypetdog;4)Tom’snewwatch例41)likeschool;2)bebacktoschool;3)看起来伤心;4)别心烦;5)Let’slookforittogether.6)It’ssquareinshape.追踪演练:1.cool;angry;.tired;.2.square;bebacktoschool;petdog3.messy4.glad5.cool6.tired 7.1)missing2)happy3)worried4)hard自我提升:任务A:原因:why;because名词:book;pet动词:look;guess;type情绪、状态:tired;glad;excited;surprised;angry;upset其他:study;getwell;hard任务B:(一)(1)F(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T;(二)(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B10