初中英语人教新目标八年级上册重点单词短语和句型汇总(分单元编排)
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2022-08-01 09:00:07
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八年级上册重点单词短语和句型汇总Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somethinginteresting【重点短语】1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分:stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名词复数“许多…”2.seem+形容词看起来…...Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+从句似乎..….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点=getto=reach+地点名“到达......”arriveat+小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrivehere;gethome)4.feellikesth感觉像…feeldoingsth.想要做某事5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。6.becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.13Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.7.enough+名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enoughUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+times,如:threetimes,fivetimes,3.howoften“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的how疑问词:1)Howsoon多久(以后)—Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久能回来?—Hewillbebackinamonth.他一个月后能回来。2)howlong“多久”—Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanthehouse?你打扫房子用了多久?—Ittookmehalfanhourtocleanthehouse.我打扫这房子用了半小时。3)Howmany+名复Howmuch+不可名“多少”问数量(howmuch还可问价格)【重点短语】1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.eatinghabits饮食习惯8.takemoreexercise做更多的运动9.thesameas与什么相同10.bedifferentfrom不同11.onceamonth一月一次12.twiceaweek一周两次13.makeadifferenceto对......有影响/作用14.mostofthestudents=moststudents15.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物16.begoodfor对......有益17.bebadfor对......有害18.comehomefromschool放学回家19.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然20.getgoodgrades取得好成绩21.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康22.takeavacation去度假【词语辨析】1.maybe/maybemaybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。Maybe是情态动词,意为“13可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.Thebabyiscrying.Maybesheishungry.Thewomanmaybeateacher.2.afew/few/alittle/littlePeoplecanliveto100,butfewpeoplecanliveto150.Thereislittletimeleft.Iwon’tcatchthefirstbus.Couldyougivemealittlemilk?3.hard/hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。Thegroundistoohardtodig.Icanhardlyunderstandthem.It’sraininghard.Thepeoplecanhardlygooutside.4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。5.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。6.percent名词,意为“百分之……”百分数的表示方法:基数+percent(不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。50%:fiftypercent 百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的苹果都坏了。Twentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱7.not…atall意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.那个故事一点也没有趣。8.Itis+adj.todosth.做某事是……的。Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩电脑很有趣。9.take,spend,payIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。人(sb.)spend时间/钱onsth.“买某物花了……钱”。人(sb.)spend时间/钱(in)doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。13pay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...10.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重点语法】1.形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。2.比较级句型:(1)A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B“A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”(3)比较A,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级,AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?3.比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+原级”(2)“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”Themore,thebetter.(3)主+is+the形容词比较级+ofthetwo+名复“主语是两者中较......的”4.两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B.HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Iamnotastallasmysister.5.形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。【重点短语】1.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗2.as...as...与……一样3.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4.themostimportant最重要的5.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋6.thesameas与……相同7.careabout关心/留意/关注8.bedifferentfrom与…...不同9.belikeamirror像一面镜子10.aslongas只要;与…...一样长11.bringout显示/显出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动15.infact事实上16.makefriends交朋友17.begoodat在某方面成绩好18.theother另一个19.besimilarto与…相似1320.begoodwith与…和睦相处21.havefun=Haveagoodtime玩得开心havefundoingsth做某事很开心22.dothesamethingsasme.做和我一样的事情23.It’s+adj+(forsb.)todosth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”24makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友25.aslongas只要;既然,引导条件状语从句【词语辨析】1.begoodat=dowellin,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......2.careabout关心carefor关爱takecare(当/小心)takecareof(照顾)=lookafter3.makesb.dosth.:让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)Hisfatheralwaysmakemegetupbeforefiveo'clock.makesb.+形容词:使某人保持某种状态Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.4.belike“就像…”Iamlikeyoursister.looklike“外貌上的像”Ilooklikemysister.5.That’swhy+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…That'swhyIstudyEnglishhard.那就是我努力学习英语的原因。6.bedifferentfrom与……不同反:bethesameas与……相同7.though①adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)②conj.虽然;尽管=although,与but不能同时用在一个句子中Hesaidhewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。Though/Althoughhehasbeendeadformanyyears,manypeoplestillrememberhim.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。8.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩9.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。10.begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【重点语法】1.形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。标志词:表比较范围时用in/of形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。2.表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型1)A+be+the形容词最高级+表示范围(in/of介词短语)2)A+实意动词+(the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语3.常用句式1)Who/Which…+最高级…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”。3)序数词后跟形容词最高级【重点短语】1.sofar到目前为止,迄今为止2.noproblem没什么,别客气133.have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4.beupto由…...决定/是…...的职责5.allkindsof…各种各样的……6.playaroleindoingsth./sth.发挥作用,有影响7.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)8.forexample=e.g.例如9.take…..seriously认真对待10.noteverybody并不是每个人11.closeto离..….近12.moreandmore越来越……【词语辨析】1.Howdoyoulike+名/代/V-ing=Whatdoyouthinkof:“你认为…怎么样?”2.Thanksfor=Thankyoufor+名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”3.You’rewelcome.=Notatall.不客气4.talent名(可)天赋talentshow才艺表演talentedadj.有天赋的betalentedin在......方面有天赋5.begoodat擅长…(=dowellin)反义短语:bepoor/weakin在...方面薄弱begoodfor对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是bebadforbegoodto对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于befriendlyto,后面通常接人6.allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种…...*kindof有点+adj.:kindofboring/fat/thin7.winvt.赢得+奖品winnern.赢者8.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事watchdoingsth.观看某人正在做某事9.举例:suchas常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和andsoon(等等)连用;like可和suchas互换;forexample一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【重点语法】1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?2.描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…3.复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)【重点短语】1.findout查出/发现2.bereadytodo准备做…3.dressup打扮/化妆成4.takeone'splace代替某人5.doagoodjob干的好/表演的出色6.thinkof想到/思考7.gameshow游戏节目8.learnfrom向…...学习9.talkshow访谈节目10.soapopera肥皂剧1311.goon继续12.watchamovie看电影13.oneof…其中之一14.tryone’sbestto=doone’sbestto竭尽全力15.apairof一双16.asfamousas一样闻名/出名17.looklike看起来像18.aroundtheworld世界各地19.haveadiscussionabout讨论…...20.oneday有一天/某一天21.suchas例如22.asymbolof一个象征/标志23.somethingenjoyable快乐的事情24.interestinginformation有趣的信息【词语辨析】1.want+n想要……wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事……2.mind介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing3.stand1)“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代/V-ing4.planvt.&vi.计划,打算,plantodosth.plan还可作名词,如:makeplans制定计划5.v.discuss(讨论)+ion→n.discussionhadadiscussionaboutsth.对某事进行讨论6.happenv.发生;出现sth+happenstosb.”或“sthhappened+时间/地点”句式7.情态动词may语气弱于can,意为“可能”might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”may/mightnot表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”Theymaynotbeveryexciting.它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。8.expecttodosth.期盼做某事hopetodosth:希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:want,like,hope,wish,learn,start,begin,prefer,try,ask9.befamousas作为……而出名befamousforsth.因为......而出名10.oneof…后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。OneofmyfavoritemoviesisMr.Bean.我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。11.shown.节目TVshows/talentshows;v.展示showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.wanttobe/become+(职业)名词:“想要成为…..”Iwanttobe(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.2.writestories写故事13tellstories讲故事3.keepondoingsth.继续做某事(表动作的反复)keepingdoingsth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)4.besureabout+名/代/V-ing“肯定”Areyousureaboutthat?makesure(that)+从句“…...确保...…”Makesurethatbothdoorsareclosedwhenyougoout.5.learnsth.WemustlearnEnglisheveryday.learntodosth.Iamgoingtolearntoplay(play)thepiano.6.discussv.讨论;商量名词是discussiondiscusswithsb.与某人讨论:Discussthisquestionwithyourpartner.Let’sdiscussthisproblem.让我们讨论一下这个问题。Allweneednowisaction,notdiscussion.我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。7.beabletodosth.能够做某事(1)can:can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。beableto+动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。(2)can常指客观上能够;beableto更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。Hewillbeableto(能够)speakEnglishnextyear.(在此不能填can)8.promisen.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺;答应makeapromise(tosb)(对某人)许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言promise(sb)todosth.许诺某人干某事promise(sb)+that从句Hepromisedtohelpme.他许诺过要帮助我。IpromisedthatIstudyhardfromnowon.我承诺从现在起努力学习。9.havetodowith关于;与……有关系Thebookhastodowithcomputers.那本书与计算机有关。10.takeupsth./doingsth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做Iamgoingtotakeupcookingnextyear.明年我将要学煮饭。11.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too+形容词/副词to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。12.one’sown+名词“某人自己的东西”,强调某物为个人所有myownbook我自己的书本【重点语法】一般将来时“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”结构1.基本形式否定式:am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?他会帮我们收集数据吗?Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算作什么?2.基本用法13(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.many+可数名词许多......much+不可数名词许多......2.livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活到...…岁”3.beingreatdanger处在极大的危险中4.playapartin+名/代/V-ing.参与某事/做某事Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.5.help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做……HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼6.thesameas…和……一样......反义短语:bedifferentfrom7.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.这道数学题花了我个小时。Theyspenttwoyearsbuildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。8.hundredsof+名词复数许多/大量......数词+hundred+名词复数几百......类似的数词还有thousand(千),million(万)Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.TherearehundredsoftouristsinBeijingeveryyear.9.during在…期间duringthevacation/thedaytime/theweekend10.themeaningof…...的意思Canyoutellmethemeaningofthewords?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.cut是“切,割”的意思,过去式为cut。cutup意为“切碎”Cutupthebananas.=Cutthebananasup.Cutit/themup.2.turnon打开,接通(电流、煤气、水等)turnoff关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)turnup开大,调高(音量、热量等)13turndown调低,关小(音量、热量等)3.onemorething另外一件事情anothertenminutes再多十分钟数字+more+物品指“另外的……another+数字+物品指“另外的……当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用another。Givemetwomorehamburgers?anothertwohamburgers4.forgettodosth.忘记(去)做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事。5.It’satime(forsb).todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时期了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.=It’stimeforsth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了。It’satimeforyoutostudyEnglish.It’stimeforustogotoschool.(It’stimeforschool.)6.givethanksfor+名/代V-ing“感恩...…”Weshouldgivethanksforourparents.Hegavethanksforlifeandfood.7.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideasofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal.by+sth./doing:1)以…...方式IstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.2)在...…的旁边Iamsittingbythepool.3)在...…之前Ihavetogotoschoolby8:00.4)搭乘Igotoschoolbybus.8.Hereis+名单(宾语)“这是…”是倒装句Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Hereare+名复HerearesomeEnglishbooks.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Hereyouare.(对)Hereareyou.(错)9.fillsth.withsth.用...…把…...装满(强调动作)befullof“装满…”(强调状态)Ifilledthecupwiththemilk.Thecupisfullofthemilk.10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...…里11.cover…with…用…...覆盖12.cut…into把…...切成...…Cuttheappleintofourpieces.cutup…切碎13.servev.服务n.serviceserve+名/代“提供…”Theshopservesnicefood.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.servesb.withsth.“用某物招待某人”Servetheguestswithsometea.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个one…theother…表示两者中的另一个Idon'tlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother?Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”13some…theothers…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.2.invitev.邀请n.invitationinvitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”invitesb.to+地点名词1)Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisithisfactorylastweek.2)Thanksalotforyourinvitation3)Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.3.(1)What’sthedatetoday?意为“今天是几月几号?”It’s+月+日。(2)Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天是星期几?”It’s+星期几。—What’sthedate?—It’sSeptember10th.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sWednesday.4.havealesson(class)上课haveanEnglishlesson5.preparev.准备n.preparationpreparesth.“准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。prepareforsth.“为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备preparetodosth.“准备做某事”6.bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。7.without(介词)没有反义词:with“具有”Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.8.sothat+从句:以便于;目的是IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.9.surprisen.惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的(指人)surprisingadj.令人惊奇的(指物)besurprisedatsth.“惊奇于某事”toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”①I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。②Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。10.lookforwardto(介词)+名/代/V-ingIlookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答复。Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.11.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信。Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.13.howtodothat.“该怎么做”,疑问词+todosth常用来做宾语Idon’tknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.Idon’tknowwhattodo.14.attheendof“在…末尾”Now,itisattheendof2014.13反义短语:atthebeginningof“在…开始”15.beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高兴/难过做某事Iamgladtoseeyou.16.replytosb./sth.“回复…”Replyinwritingtotheinvitation“以写信形式回复这份邀请函”【重点语法】一.表示邀请的句型1.Can/Couldyou…(cometomyparty)?2.Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.拒绝::①I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陈述理由)②I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)3.I’mafraidnot.I…(理由)二.must与haveto1.must表示主观“必须”;must表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答:needn’t或don'thaveto(不必)。mustn’t表示“禁止”.2.haveto表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否:don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto(没必要)—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock?8点之前我必须回家吗?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.haveagreattime意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoyoneself,havefun,haveagood/wonderful/nicetimehaveagreat/goodtimein(doing)sth.做某事很开心2.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事Theteachersaskustodo(do)lotsofhomework.3.ordersth.from+地点“从某地订购食物”Iwanttoordersomebooksfromthebookstore.4.keep…tooneself保守秘密5.unlessconj.除非;如果不unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if...notTheconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon.6.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.beafraidofsth.害怕某事Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.beafraid+that从句I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishontime7.beangrywithsb.Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.beangryat/aboutsth.Heisangryat/aboutyouranswer.Iwasveryangryatwhathesaid.8.intheend最后;终于=atlast/finallyattheendof在...末端;到...尽头13Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.9.carelessadj.粗心的;反义词:careful,意为“小心的”。Theboyisverycareless.这个男孩很粗心。Heismorecarefulthanme.他比我认真。10.advisev.“劝告;建议”n.advice,是不可数名词.Givemesomeadvice!advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。Iadvisehimnottosleeplateeveryday.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。11.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事It’sbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.12.runawayfrom“从…逃离”“逃避”13.cut…inhalf“切成两半”【重点语法】if条件句if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。13