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七年级语文上册第8课爸爸的花儿落了学案2无答案冀教版

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爸爸的花儿落了【学习目标】㈠知识和能力目标:     了解作家作品;领悟标题的双关含义,掌握拟题技巧;把握行文线索,理清文章的结构;分析文中父亲的形象;把握文章的主旨。 ㈡过程和方法目标:     反复朗读课文,理清层次;结合自身实际,用心体会作者的思想感情,体味人与人之间的真情;感知文章的内容,感受文章的写作特色,学习插叙手法在记叙中的运用。 ㈢情感态度和价值观目标:     体会文中爸爸对自己的深情和盼望自己长大、懂事的情感,让学生理解父母对子女的爱;还要让学生在读中认识到要勇敢面对生活中的挫折,使自己真正的成熟起来。【学习重点】    1、理清文章的结构,把握文章的线索,体会伏笔在文中的运用;    2、感受父亲的情,理解父亲的深情是怎样影响着'我'的成长的。【学习难点】   1、分析文中父亲的形象;   2、感知文章波澜起伏、跌宕有致的结构特色。【整体感知】本文是从《城南旧事》中节选,小说展示的基本是作者自己童年生活的轨迹,节选的这一部分围绕毕业典礼引出对爸爸及相关往事的回忆,从回忆中展示自己不断成长的过程。【学法点拨】小说展示的是作者童年生活的轨迹,节选的部分是随着主人公起伏的思潮而记叙下来的,所以文章采用插叙,学习课文要留意现实与回忆的转换,了解插叙的技巧。要加强朗读,通过反复朗读,体味文章情感。【资料链接】《城南旧事》写的是20年代末,六岁的小姑娘林英子住在北京城南的一条小胡同里。经常痴立在胡同口寻找女儿的'疯'女人秀贞,是英子结交的第一个朋友。秀贞曾与一个大学生暗中相爱,后大学生被警察抓走,秀贞生下的女儿小桂子又被家人扔到城根下,生死不明。英子对她非常同情。英子得知小伙伴妞儿的身世很像小桂子,又发现她脖颈后的青记,急忙带她去找秀贞。秀贞与离散六年的女儿相认后,立刻带妞儿去找寻爸爸,结果母女俩惨死在火车轮下。后英子一家迁居新帘子胡同。英子又在附近的荒园中认识了一个厚嘴唇的年轻人。他为了供给弟弟上学,不得不去偷东西。英子觉得他很善良,但又分不清他是好人还是坏人。不久,英子在荒草地上捡到一一个小铜佛,被警察局暗探发现,带巡警来抓走了这个年轻人。这件事使英子非常难过。英子九岁那年,她的奶妈宋妈的丈夫冯大明来到林家。英子得知宋妈的儿子两年前掉进河里淹死,女儿也被丈夫卖给别人,心里十分伤心,不明白宋妈为什么撇下自己的孩子不管,来伺候别人。后来,英子的爸爸因肺病去世,宋妈也被她丈夫用小毛驴接走。英子随家人乘上远行的马车,带着种种疑惑告别了童年。第一课时【学习内容】了解作家作品;积累生字生词;整体感知课文内容,体会插叙的写法。【检查预习】1. 读准下面加点字的读音:肿胀(       )    叮嘱(  )    骊歌( )廊堆(  )  徘徊(       )    抽屉( )2. 解释下面的生词:(1)肿胀:                  (2)叮嘱:(3)恐惧:                  (4)徘徊:5\n3.林海音(1918-2022),原名       ,小名英子,中国现代著名女作家。原籍台湾省苗栗县,父母曾东渡日本经商。生于日本大坂,3岁随父母返台,5岁来到北京,北京是她文学之路的起点。被称为台湾文学'祖母级的人物'。作品有:处女作散文小说合集《冬青树》、短篇小说集《烛心》《婚姻的故事》《城南旧事》。【整体感知】1.文中对'爸爸'的回忆都是由眼前的事引发的。从课文中找出这方面的例子。(讨论并归纳)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2. '爸爸'的鼓励和惩罚对'我'的健康成长有哪些影响?(讨论并归纳:)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3、我认为这是一个____________的爸爸,并说说理由。(讨论并归纳)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4、文中是如何暗示爸爸已经病的很重,可能将不久于人世的?                                                                                                                                                        5\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              【课堂小结 】这篇文章是随着主人公起伏的思潮而记叙下来的,所以文章采用插叙手法,从眼前的事回忆往事,写出爸爸对自己的深情和对自己的鼓励和教育,塑造了爸爸严厉而关爱子女的形象。【同步达标】(2)给下列多音字注音、组词。(3)填入下列空白处的关联词语最恰当的一项是         (   )“英子,不要怕,________什么困难的事,_______硬着头皮去做,________闯过去了。”A.不管   只有   才能      B.不论   只要   才会,C.无论   只有   就        D.无论   只要   就(4)根据课文,在横线处填上合适的词语,体会作者描写的生动细腻,用词的准确精妙。①爸爸气极了,一把把我从床上_______起来,我的眼泪就流出来了。爸爸左看右看,结果从桌上_______起鸡毛掸子________来拿,藤鞭子在空中一________,就发出咻咻的声音,我挨打了。②爸爸把我从______打到________,从________打到______,外面的雨声_______着我的哭声。第二课时教学内容:揣摩文章情感;局部探究升华 。【预习指导】   再次阅读全文后,重点阅读爸爸逼“我”去上学以及毕业典礼后“我”急着回家两个部分,思考研讨与练习二。   ’【深入探究】  (一)朗读从“当我在一年级的时候……今天是我最后一天在这学校里啦”。1、我在一年级的时候,每天早晨醒来“又愁又怕”,愁的是什么,怕的又是什么?                                                                                                                                                      2、文中哪些地方体现了爸爸对我的严厉,哪些地方体现了对我的爱?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3、质疑:爸爸对我的严格教育对我成长有什么影响?5\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4、“严师出高徒”“子不教,父之过;教不严,师之惰”,这与文中父亲的教育方法一致,对文中父亲“打我”这些从严的教育方法,你是否赞同?说说你的看法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (二)朗读从“快回家去……我已不再是小孩子”。1、质疑:我为什么要赶着回家“好像怕赶不上什么事情似的,为什么呀”?                                                                                                                                                        2、文中两次写弟弟妹妹在院子里玩,用意是什么?                                                                                                                                                        3、“爸爸的花儿落了”,一语双关,联系选文说说都包含什么意思?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4、听了老高的话,知道爸爸去世的消息,我为什么“从来没有过这样的镇定,这样的安静”?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                【拓展延伸】1、 成长中的你,对于长大怀有的是向往之情还是惧怕之心呢?请说说理由。5\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2、在日常生活中,你的爸爸是怎么教育你的?请以“爸爸,我想对您说……”为题,对文中的爸爸或对自己的爸爸说几句话。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5

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