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2022春八年级语文下册 21《与朱元思书》同步练习(无答案) 新人教版

docx 2022-08-25 21:36:49 2页
21与朱元思书姓名_____________班级_____________成绩_____________一.给下列加点字注音(0.5’×10=5分)缥碧()无碍()轩邈()泠泠()嘤嘤()鸢飞()戾天()经纶()窥谷()横柯()二.填空(1’×12=12分)⑴《与朱元思书》作者______,字______,是______朝著名的__________家。他的散文以写景见长,有人效仿他的文体,称为“___________”。⑵本文从内容上看属于_______________,作者以简练的笔墨描绘了一幅___________画卷。从结构上看,文章先_______后_______。第一段写___________________________________,总写山水的特点,总领全文(文眼);第二段,第三段分写__________,__________。三.解释下列加点词语(1’×24=24分)1.风烟俱净_________,__________2共色_____________3.从流飘荡________,__________4.任意东西__________5自富阳_____________6.一百许里___________7.水皆缥碧__________8.急湍甚箭_______________9.猛浪若奔__________________10.皆生寒树_____________11.负势竞上_________12.互相轩邈______________________13.争高直指___________14.泠泠____________15.好鸟相鸣____________16.戾天者____________17.望峰息心___________18.经纶世务者_____________19.横柯上蔽_______________20.在昼犹昏_______________21.疏条交映______________________22.有时见日_______________四.一词多义(1’×9=9分)①天下独绝___________猿则百叫无绝___________率妻子邑人来此绝境__________②一百许里________猿则百叫无绝________③争高直指__________直视无碍__________④负势竞上_________横柯上蔽_______________五.通假字(1’×6=6分)①蝉则千转不穷______通_______,____________窥谷忘反______通_______,___________六.1.下列句子是骈句的一项是()(1分)a.从流飘荡,任意东西。b.自富阳至桐庐,一百许里。c.夹岸高山,皆生寒树。d.负势竞上,互相轩邈。2判断下列句子所用的修辞手法(5分)千丈见底()急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。()()()互相轩邈;争高直指。()七.理解默写(2’×9=18分)1.从侧面表现水清澈的句子是____________________________________________________________2\n从正面表现水清澈的句子是___________________________________________________________2.写水之急的句子是____________________________________________________________________3.从听觉角度写出生机盎然的大自然交响曲,令人神往的句子是:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4写江上自由泛舟的句子是:_____________________________________________________________5.总写富春江一带风光的句子是:_________________________________________________________6.含蓄揭示作者思想志趣的句子是:_______________________________________________________7.表现山的高多险的正面描写的句子是:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.通过写树来写山的句子是:_____________________________________________________________八.翻译句子(1’×4=4分)1.急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。_________________________________________________________________2.负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九.问答题(4’×4=16分)1.有人赞赏从富阳至桐庐的富春江“揽天下奇景于一身”,你觉得富春江“奇”“异”在何处?(4分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.作者用“负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。”写山,运用了什么写作手法?这样写好在哪?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.“从流飘荡,任意东西。”一句流露出作者怎样的情感志趣?(4分)________________________________________________________________________________________4.文中“鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反”,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)________________________________________________________________________________________2

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