小学英语必背必考句型句型1：There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语[意思]某地存在（有）某物There'saboatintheriver.河里有条船。句型2：What’swrongwith＋sb./sth.？[意思]某人/某物怎么了（有什么问题）？What'swrongwithyourwatch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：Howdoyoulike...？[意思]你觉得......怎么样？HowdoyoulikeChina？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：Whatdoyoulikeabout...？[意思]你喜欢......的什么？WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：hadbetter（not）＋动词原形[意思]最好（不要）做某事You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！Whata/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！[意思]......多么......啊！Howcolditistoday！今天多冷啊！Whatafinepictureitis！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb.＋for（doing）sth.[意思]因某事而感谢某人Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语[意思]某人也是同样的情况（某人也是）Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：...not...until...[意思]直到......才......Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级[意思]越来越......Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the＋比较级，the＋比较级[意思]越......就越......Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.越有越贪。句型12：...as＋adj./adv.＋as...6\n…notas(so)＋adj./adv.＋as...[意思]A和B一样......A不如B......Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/less＋adj.＋than...[意思]A比B更......A不如B......Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…fromdoingsth.[意思]阻止......做某事TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both...and...[意思]A和B都......BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生。句型16：either...or...[意思]要么…要么…；不是…就是…Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither...nor...[意思]既不......也不......NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生。句型18：...assoonas...[意思]一......就......AssoonasIseehim，I'llgivehimthemessage.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：...so＋adj./adv.＋that...[意思]如此......以至于......IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...＋主句[意思]虽然......ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend，ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：begoingto[意思]将要做某事ThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22：bedifferentfrom[意思]与......不同IthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome（back）to...[意思]欢迎回到......6\nWelcomebacktoschool！欢迎回到学校！句型24：havefundoing[意思]做某事很快乐We'regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：...because.../...，so...[意思]因为......，所以......Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Whydon'tyoudo.../Whynotdo...[意思]为什么不......？Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢？句型27：makeit[意思]成功，赶上，定在Let'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧！句型28：havenothingtodo[意思]无事可做Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事。句型29：besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosb.[意思]确信；对......有把握Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway，soIaskedsomeone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between...and...[意思]在A和B之间Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31：keepsb./sth.＋adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.[意思]保持......在某种状态；一直做某事Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find＋宾语＋宾补[意思]发现......是怎么样的Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33：...not...anymore/longer[意思]不再......Theoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。6\nHeisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是个贼。句型34：What'stheweatherlike...？[意思]某地的天气怎么样？What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型35：Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodo[意思]没有时间做某事Therewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36：Helponeselfto...[意思]自行取用；随便吃Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧！句型37：usedtodo[意思]过去常常做某事Iusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow...from[意思]从某处借入某物IborrowedanEnglishbookfromhim.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型39：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.[意思]借给某人某物Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。句型40：havebeento[意思]去过某地（已经回来了）HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41：havegoneto[意思]去了某地（还没有回来）Where'she？He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：befamousfor[意思]因......而著名Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：Nomatter＋疑问句＋主句[意思]无论......Nomatterwhenyoucome，youarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：beafraid（of/todo/that...）[意思]害怕做某事I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45：...as...aspossible/...as...assbcan6\n[意思]尽可能......做某事Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise/enjoy/finishdoing[意思]练习/享受/完成做某事AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It'ssaidthat...[意思]据说......It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharsistheGreatWhiteShark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Notall/everyone...[意思]并不是所有的......Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：bebasedon[意思]根据，以…为基础；建立在…基础上Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：...sothat...[意思]以便......Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep/high/old...[意思]多少米/千米/年......长/宽/深/高......TheGreatGreenWallis7，000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep...fromdoing[意思]阻止......做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：withone'shelp[意思]在某人的帮助下WithTom'shelp，I'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：Idon'tthink...[意思]我不认为......Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.6\n我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’sthepopulationof...？[意思]某地的人口是多少？What'sthepopulationofGermany？德国的人口有多少？句型56：prefertodo…ratherthando[意思]宁愿做......而不愿做......Theyprefertobuyanewonerahterthanrepairit.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：beworth(doing)…[意思]值得做某事Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。句型58：regard…as...[意思]把......视为......Theyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：beconfidentof[意思]确信；对......有信心I'mconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功。句型60：seemtodo/seem＋adj./（介词短语）[意思]似乎......；好像......Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：beangrywith/about/at（doing）[意思]对......感到生气We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62：payfor/pay…for[意思]赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价Hepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim￡200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。6