沪教牛津八年级英语下册期末专项专项四　阅读理解专训牛津沪教版八年级下 A【中考·凉山改编】1.Peoplemake______mosteasilyofallaccordingtothepassage.A.papercuttingB.skylanternsC.clayartsD.kitesB【】根据表格中句子PapercuttingHarder;SkyLanternHard;ClayartHardest;KiteHarder可知答案。 2.Whatarekitesusedfortoday?A.Askingforhelp.B.Praying.C.Playing.D.Sendinginformation.C【】根据表格中句子KiteTodayPlaying可知答案。 3.Papercuttingappearedabout______thankites.A.500yearslaterB.500yearsearlierC.1,500yearsearlierD.2,000yearslaterA【】根据表格中句子Papercutting1,500yearsago;Kite2,000yearsago可知答案。 4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.B.Kitesandskylanternshavedifferentmaterials.C.Peopleusedclayarttodecorateinancienttimes.D.TraditionalChineseartsshowsomeimportantthingsinlife.D【】根据原文第一段中句子EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandfamily.可知D项正确。 B5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.C.Someanimalscanusewords.D.Animalsarebrave.请同学们看《点拨训练》第105页原文。B【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.可知答案。 6.Arabbitusesitstailto______.A.warnotherrabbitsofdangerB.tellotherrabbitswherethefoodisC.makeitselflookfierceD.helpittorunfastA【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Whenrabbitsmovethiswhitetailupanddown,theyarewarningeachothertorun.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.可知答案。 7.Whenacobraisangry,it______.A.makesaloudnoiseB.raisesitshoodC.movesupanddownD.doesalittledanceA【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitssound.Ithasgivenasignalandmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.可知答案。 8.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya______.A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.catC【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.可知答案。 9.Fromthepassageweknowthat______canusewordsandsentencestoexpressideasandthoughts.A.alllivingthingsB.humanbeingsC.somebirdsD.allanimalsB【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave—alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.可知答案。 C【中考·烟台】10.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.请同学们看《点拨训练》第106页原文。C【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.可知答案。 11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraphTwomean?A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.D【点拨】原句为：Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.根据句意可知，她可以模仿人类的面部表情，进行对话，并通过人们的外表和声音来_____他们。结合选项可知，此处意为通过外表和声音认识他们。 12.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.C【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.可知答案。 13.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.B【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.可知B项正确。 14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtistB.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophiaC.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgainD.HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompanyA【点拨】通读全文可知，这篇材料主要介绍了机器人Sophia诸多的能力，尤其是擅长数字艺术作品的创作。故选A。 D【中考·西宁改编】15.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Allabove.请同学们看《点拨训练》第106页原文。A【点拨】根据原文第一个框中句子ZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.可知答案。 16.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.A【点拨】根据原文第二个框中句子Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.可知答案。 17.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.C【点拨】根据原文第三个框中句子JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.可知答案。 18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.D【点拨】根据原文最后一个框中句子98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.可知D项正确。 EEDoyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.______19Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.A.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein. ______20Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesthefeelingofwarmth.BA.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein. ______21Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.DA.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein. Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople’ssleepquality.______22FA.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein. Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated(通风)often.______23Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.GA.Weshouldsleepatnightwithwindowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein. BFDoyouknowwhichsocialappyoungChinesepeopleusealotnow?______24SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos. A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.______25“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideo,”saidElsa.DA.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos. Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.______26Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangZhihao.AA.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos. ______27“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.FA.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos. Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.______28Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.CA.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos. G请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。请同学们看《点拨训练》第108页原文。NewGreetingWaysThenovelcoronavirushasmadeabigdifference_________29ourlives.to【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)haschangedourlives.可知答案。 Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthe________30peoplegreeteachother.ways【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthewaypeoplegreeteachother.可知答案。 Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let’s________31atthem.look【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let’stakealook.可知答案。 InFranceandItaly,peoplelearntousetheir________32togreetpeopleinsteadofkissingorhugging.eyes【点拨】根据原文第二、三段中句子AnexpertgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson’seyescanbegreeting.、Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink(眨眼).可知答案。 InIran,peopletrytoshake________33ratherthanshakehands.AnofficialfromtheWHOgivesusthreesuggestions:wavinghands,Thai“wai”andbumpingelbows.Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewgreetings?feet【】根据原文倒数第二中句子Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon’tshakehands,buttryto“shake”feet.可知答案。