SectionB(2a-2e)Unit1What'sthematter?,学习目标Keywords&phrases:breathe;sunburned;ourselves;climber;beusedto;risk;takerisks/takearisk;accident;situation;runoutof;cutoff;blood;mean;getoutof;importance;decision;beincontrolof;spirit;death;giveup.Keysentences:1.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingcontrolofone'slife.2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.3.HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.,Let'stalk!WarmingupDoyouknowthesesportsbelow?Doyouthinktheymaybedangerous?Whataccidentsorproblemsmayhappenwhenwedothesesports?Whatshouldwedointhefaceoftheseaccidentsorproblems?,Whataccidentsorproblemsmayhappenwhenwedothesesports?falldowngetsunburneddrown(溺水)breaklegsorarmsHaveyouevermetthesesituations(情形)?,Haveyouevermetthesesituations(情形)?haveproblemsinbreathingcutourselvesgethitbyaballhurtourbackorarm,Whatshouldwedowhenweareinthesesituations?Weshould...keepcalm(冷静).gotothedoctorrightnow.liedownandrest.takesomemedicine.putsomemedicineonthecut.call120....,Let'stalk!LeadinDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercome(克服)them?,TodaywewillcomeintotheworldofAronRalston.DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).,AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。Background,AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。Background,Let'swatch!,Pre-reading2aA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmA,BorC?ABBCAABCABABC,While-readingTask1skimmingandmatchingWhatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4AronRalston’sloveformountainclimbing.2.Whatdoeshisspiritbringtous?3.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.4.AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.Fastreading,Task2ScanningfordetailsCarefulreadingPara.1Aron'spersonalinformation:Name:___________________Nationality:_______________Hobby:___________________Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidents,Task2ScanningfordetailsCarefulreadingPara.2Aron'saccident:WhenWhereWhatsituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.decision1:He______therefor____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.situation2:Hiswater________________.decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.onApril26,2003inUtahfreestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbed,Task3ScanningfordetailsCarefulreadingPara.3Aron'sbook:1.WhatdidArondoafterlosinghisarm?2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?3.Inhisbook,whatdoesArontell?4.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountains?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucan’tseemtogetoutof.Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandbeingincontrolofone’slife.Yes,hedid.,Task4ScanningfordetailsCarefulreadingPara.4Aron'sspirit:Aronisastrongmanwhocanmakeagooddecision.Iamastrongman,I’mnotreadytodie!MakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofone’slifeHavethespiritNevergiveupBesmartBebrave(勇敢的）WhatdowelearnfromAronRalston?,Post-readingIt’stimeforyoutomakeadecision!arockahardplaceWhatwouldyoudoifyouhadtheaccidentlikethatinthemovie?Why?,Takecontrolofyourlife,andkeeppositivetofaceyourlife.掌握你的人生，积极面对生活。remember,2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.对……感兴趣习惯于冒险情形,Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.用完；耗尽切断；砍断血液被困在小刀,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.意思是离开做对的决定坚持做……讲述控制；掌控精神进退两难,2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow,2dWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.,2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthepassage.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12,____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.345,SummaryAronRalston,anAmericanman,1.______________mountainclimbing.Althoughsometimesitisverydangerous,he2._________takingrisks.Therewasonedaywhenhefoundhimself3._________________________.Itwastoospecialtoforget.“Thatexperiencereallymadeabigdifferencetomylife,”Aronsaid.Onthatday,hisarmwascaughtunderabigrock.Becauseitwashopelessforhimtofreehisarm,hestayedtherefor5days.Hebecameupset.Butwhenhiswater4._________,hedidn'tgiveupandusedhisknifeto5.________hisarmalthoughithurtbadly.Afterthisaccident,hewroteabook.Ittalksaboutthatwhenyoucan't6._________adifficultsituation,trytomakeabetterdecisionand7.______________yourlife.isinterestedinisusedtoinaverydangeroussituationranoutcutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof,Languagepoints1.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（1）beusedto意为“习惯于······；适应于······”，后常接动名词、代词或现在分词。be/getusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”beusedtodo“······被用来做某事”usedtodo“过去常常做某事”e.g.Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我现在习惯吃米饭。Theknifecanbeusedtocutmeat.刀能用来切肉。Iusedtoridetowork.我过去骑车去工作。,（2）takerisks是动词词组，意为“冒险”，其同义词组是takearisk。在此短语中，risk作名词。e.g.Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotakerisks.我们不主张未受过培训的人去冒险。Ihavetotakeariskinmyjob.做我这种工作要冒风险。risk也可作动词，意为“冒······风险；使······面临风险”。riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危险去做······e.g.Thesoldierriskedhislifetosavethelittlegirl.,2.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.有很多次阿伦因为事故几乎失去了他自己的生命。almost是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。用来修饰不定代词、动词、副词、形容词等。e.g.Thegirlisalmosteightyearsold.这女孩将近八岁了。Heisalmosttwometrestall.他差不多有两米高。,辨析：almost与nearly易混词意义及用法例句almostnearlyalmost意为“几乎；差不多”可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词之前；有时almost可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)。Almostnoonecametotheparty.IalmostwishI'dstayedathome.nearly意为“几乎；差不多”，前可用very,pretty,not等词修饰，notnearly意为“远非”,very（pretty）nearly意为“几乎”，都是习语。Henearlyalwaysarriveslate.It'snotnearlysodifficultasyouthink.,3.Butwhenhiswaterranoutof,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但当他的水用光了的时候,他知道他必须做点什么来挽救他自己的生命。runout(of)意为“用尽；耗尽”。e.g.Wehaverunoutofheadnotepaper.我们已用完了有抬头的信纸。Theyhaverunoutoftheirsupplies.他们的供应品已耗尽了。,辨析：runout与runoutofrunout主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等名词Mymoneyranout.runoutof表主动含义，主语一般为人，相当于useupIranoutofmymoney.,4.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.所以他用刀切除了右臂一半。(1)knife是可数名词，意为“刀”，其复数形式是knives。e.g.Thesoldierssharpeneduptheirknives.战士们把刀磨得锋利。(2)cutoff是动词短语，意为“切除”。e.g.Pleasehelpmetocutofftherindsoflemons.请帮我切除柠檬的皮。,cut的相关短语：cutaway切掉；减掉cutup切碎cutdown砍刀；削减cutin插嘴cutintohalves切成两半cutintopieces切成碎块cutout剪去；删掉,5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。(1)此处mean表示“……意思是；意味着”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？常用短语：meantodosth.打算做······meanalottosb.对某人来说很重要meanthat从句打算/意思是······,mean可作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。e.g.Don'tbesomeantoyourbrother.不要对你的兄弟如此刻薄。meaningn.意思；意义themeaningof······的意义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的,(2)adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰名词decision。,(3)getoutof意为“离开；从······出来”。e.g.Icouldn'tgetoutofgoingtothatwedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。Shebackedhercaroutofthegarage.她从车库倒车出来。,6.Arondidn'tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿伦在这起事故后并没有放弃，现在仍然坚持登山。(1)giveup表示“放弃”，可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。e.g.Hegaveupsmokingatlast.他最终戒烟了。give相关短语：givein屈服；投降giveout分发giveaway泄露；赠送givesb.ahand帮某人一把giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）giveback归还,(2)keepondoing表示“坚持做······”。e.g.Hekeptonwritingtheseyears.他这些年坚持创作。keep相关短语及句型：keepdoingsth.一直做······keepfromdoingsth.忍不住做······keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做······keepupwith跟上,Exercises单项选择1.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto2.We’retalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.It’s___exciting____alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.too;soDB,3.Imadethecakeby___.Help___,Tom.A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;youD.me;him4.—Whotaught___historylastyear?—Nobody!Helearnedit___.A.him;himselfB.his;himselfC.himself;himselfD.his;himBA,根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。He’sverys.Heneedsmedication.2.—YoudecidedtogotoQingdaoonvacation?—Yeah!Wemadethedyesterday.3.Jimmyisfacingaverydifficults.Whocangivehimsomeadvice?4.Thisyoungmanisindangerofd.Doctor,pleasetryyourbesttosavehim.5.—MoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglishnow.—Yeah,it’sbecausetheysawtheiofEnglish.ickecisionituationeathmportance,Homework1.Readandrecitethenewwordsandphrases.2.Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.