初中英语八年级下册Unit1随堂练习Unit1What'sthematter?随堂检测SectionA(1a-2d)一、英汉互译。1.感冒__________2.躺下休息_____________3.看牙医_________________4.haveatoothache______________5.takeone'stemperature_________________6.takebreaks___________________7.inthesameway__________________8.awayfrom_________________9.喝带蜂蜜的热茶______________10.拍X射线____________二、根据句意及首字母提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词。1.--What'sthem______withyou,Emma?--IcantfindmyEnglishbook.2.Afterworkingfortenhours,I'mreallytiredandneedtor______.3.--Myheadfeelsveryhot.--Oh,youmayhaveaf_______.4.Comehere.L_______onthebeachandenjoythesun,children.5.Tinahadtoomuchcoldfoodthismorning,soshehasas______,now.6.-Icutmyself.-Youshouldputsomem______onit.7.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldgotothed_______.三、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词。1.Tomhasasore_______(咽喉).Heneedstoseeadoctor.2.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihavea_______(头痛)now.3.Heplayedcomputergamesallthemorning.His______(脖子)can’tmovenow.4.Let'stakeLindatoseethedentist.Shehasa_______(牙痛).5.Ihaveafeverand________(咳嗽).Imayhaveacold.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’madoctor.Peoplecometoseeme,becausetheyhave_____(cold).2.Wetalkwithourmouthsandwalkwith_______(foot).3.Hefelldownjustnow.Hisleftlegstill______(hurt)now.4.Weoftenplaygamesbetweentheclass_______(break).5.Hecameintotheroomand_______(lie)downonthebed.6.IwassocarelessthatIcut_____(I)justnow.7.Hisfatherplannedtoseeadentistbecausehehada_____(tooth).五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.迈克今天早晨头痛,因此他起床晚了。,Mike____________________thismorning,sohegotuplate.2.凯特好像咽喉痛。ItseemsthatKate____________________________.3.医生刚才量过你的体温了吗?Didthedoctor______________________amomentago.4.你看上去很累。你需要休息。Youlookverytired.Youneed________________________.5.他离开了,手里拿着一本书。Heleft,______abookinhishand.6.你不能一动不动的坐太久。Youcan’tsit_______________________________.六、补全对话从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)A:Hey,Bill.1.________B:Mybackhurts.A:2._______B.No.Ididn’t.A:3.___________B:Ipracticedridingmybike.A:4.__________B.Forabouttwohours.,A:Isee.Youjuststrained(拉伤)yourmuscles(肌肉).B:Really?5.______________A:Liedownandrelaxfortwohours,andyouwillfeelbetter.B.OK.Thanks.A.Didyoumoveanythingheavyyesterday?B.WhatshouldIdo?C.Well,whatdidyoudoyesterday?D.What'sthematter?E.ThatsoundsgreatF.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howlongdidyoudothat?SectionA3a-3c一、英汉互译。1.幸亏;由于__________________2.及时___________________3.立即;马上___________________4.在路边___________________5.thinkabout________________6.shoutforhelp___________________7.同意和他一起去________________________8.下车_______________9.不加思索_________________,10.必须马上行动________________二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空hit,think,passenger,playtrouble,wait1.Tomtoldustherightanswerwithout______twice.2.Isawthegirl_____basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.3.Allthe_______onthebuslikedthedriverbecausehewasfriendly.4.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoarein______.5.Weallagreed_______forthenextbus.6.Thecar_____anoldmanonthestreet.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherdidn'tagree_______(take)avacationonthebeach.2.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout_______(think)twice.3.Thisoldwomanexpectedtheyoungman______(save)thedog.4.Atthattime,Rosesawherdog________(lie)onthefloor.5.Helenhurtherself________(play)basketballwithherclassmates.6.LeiFengneverthoughtabout______(he).Heonlythoughtaboutothers.7.Some_______(passenger)helpedMr.Wang_______(send)theoldmantohospital.8.He_____(get)offthebusandwentintotheshop>,四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1.It'stimetogotoschool.Imustgo___________(立刻).2.Healways___________(考虑)himself,sowedon'tlikehim.3._____________________(使我惊奇的是),thelittlegirlcantalkwithmeinEnglishfreely.4.Thevisitors_____________(下车)thetrainatthewrongstationyesterday.5.Shelooksveryworried.Ithinkshemay_________________(陷入困境中).6.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。Thedriver______anoldman______onthesideoftheroad.7.他预计大部分乘客或所有乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。1.He______mostorallofthepassengers_________________and__________thenextbus.8.令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。_________________,theyall_________________withhim9.多亏了王师傅和乘客,这个人被及时救下。___________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassaved____________.10.他不想陷入麻烦因为他只想着自己。Hedoesn'twant_____________________________becauseheonly____________________.,五、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词1.Hermotherhasasorethroat.(改为一般疑问句)_____hermother______asorethroat?2.ShouldItellhimaboutit?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.3.ShouldIhavesomecoldfoodnow?(作否定回答)No,_____________.4.Thedoctorsavedtheoldmanintime.(同义句转换)Theoldman_____________________doctorintime.5.Theboyis12yearsold.Hehelpedtheoldman.(合并为一句)The___________boyhelpedtheoldman.6.Theoldmanhadaheartproblem.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________theoldman?参考答案SectionA1a-2d一、1.haveacold2.liedownandrest3.seeadentist4.牙痛5.给某人量体温6.休息7.用同样的方式,8.远离9.drinkhotteawithhoney10.getanX-ray二、1.matter2.rest3.fever4.Lie5.stomachache6.medicine7.doctor三、1.throat2.headache3.neck4.toothache5.cough四、1.colds2feet3.hurts4breaks5.lay6.myself7.teeth五、1.hadaheadache2.hasasorethroat3.takeyourtemperature4.totakebreaks5.with6.fortoolongwithoutmoving六、1-5DACGBSectionA3a-3c一、1.thanksto2.intime3.rightaway4.onthesideoftheroad5.考虑6.呼救,7.agreetogowithhim8.getoff9.withoutthinkingtwice10.havetoactquickly二、1.thinking2.playing3.passengers4.trouble5.towait6.hit三、1.totake2.thinking3.tosave4.lying5.playing6.himself7.passengers,(to)send8.got四、1.rightaway2.thinksabout3.Tomysurprise4.gotoff5.getintotrouble6.sawlying7.expectedtogetoffwaitfor8.Tohissurpriseagreedtogo9.Thankstointime10.togetintotroublethinksabouthimself,五、1.Does:have2.youshould3.youshould4.wassavedby5.12-year-old6.What’sthematterwithUnit1What’sthematter?随堂检测SectionB1a-1d一、英汉互译。1、用水冲洗它_______________2、擦脸_______________3、几天__________________4、感到恶心，不舒服____________________5、磕破膝盖______________________6、putabandageonit___________________7、hurtone’sback__________________8、gethitonthehead_____________________9、comein______________10、haveanosebleed_______________二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子中所缺单词。1.Youshouldtakecarenottoh_______yourselfwhenyouplaysports.2.Tomcuthis______(膝盖)yesterday.Heshouldseethedoctor.3.Pleasewashthecutandputa_______(绷带)onit.4.Oh,yougoth_____onthehead!Wasitserious?,5.Shewantstotakehers______sontothehospital.6.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youcanpressthes_____ofyournose.三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。get,nosebleed,sick,take,hurt,medicine,X-ray1.Tomfelldownand____hiskneewhilerunningthismorning.2.Ifyouhavea_____.youshouldputyourheadback.3.Paul____hitonthisheadbyabasketballontheplaygroundinP.E.class.4.Lucyfelt_____,soshewenttothedoctor.5.Shehadafever.Thedoctor____hertemperatureandtoldhertohaveagoodrest.6.Shetooktheboytothehospitaltogetan_______.7.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputsome______onthecut.四、按要求完成句子1.Putsomemedicineonthecut.(改为否定句)____________________medicineonthecut.2.YoushouldputonacleanT-shirt.(改为祈使句)____________acleanT-shirt.3.Aboycametomyofficetoday.(对画线部分提问)_____________toyourofficetoday?4.Maryhadafevertwodaysago.(对画线部分提问)________________________________Marytwodaysago?,5.YesterdaymyteethweresoreafterIatethechocolate.(改为同义句)YesterdayI___________________afterIatethechocolate.五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Weshould______(stop)totakearest.2.Youshouldnot________(believe)whatthemansaid.3.Shouldstudents_______(wear)schooluniforms?4.Jimcuthisfoot.Whatshouldhe_______(does)?5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishitby______(he).6.Ifyouhaveacold,takesome_______(medicine).Itmayhelp.7.Tom______(feel)sickanddidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.8.He______(hurt)hisleftarmwhenheplayedbasketball.9.Who______(come)toseeyoulastnight?10.She______(put)herbagonthetableandwentout.六、根据汉语完成并背会英语句子。1、她鼻子流血了，应该低下头。Shehadanosebleed,sheshould_____herhead_____.2、我姐姐摔倒了，伤着她的膝盖了。Mysister_______andhurtherknees.3、你应该穿上一件干净的T恤。Youshould__________acleanT-shirt.4、今天下午她想拍X光。,Shewantsto__________________thisafternoon.5、她在体育课上伤到了自己。She_____________inP.E.class.6、请在伤口上敷点药。Please______somemedicine_____thecut.7、他出什么事了？What__________him?8、你应该休息几天。Youshouldrest___________________days.SectionB2a-2e一、英汉互译1.习惯于……;适应于_________2.冒险______________3.用尽;耗尽___________4.放弃________________5.讲述__________________6.坚持干某事____________7.getoutof______________8.beincontrolof___________9.gethitbyaball____________10.bereadytodosth._____________,11.cutoff_____________12.haveproblems(in)doingsth.____________二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词1.-Pandasarebecomingfewerandfewer.-Yeah.Andthis_______(情况)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2.Hecuthimselfandlostlotsof________(血)3.Thereisabig_______(岩石)ontheroad.Let'smoveItaway4.computerscanhelp________(控制)thecar.5.Ms.Ricetellsherlittlesontheredtrafficlight_______(意思是)“stop”.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.杰夫习惯了北京的天气。Jeff________________________theweatherinBeijing.2.你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。Youcan’t________________withotherpeople’slives.3.艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。Alan,youcan________________apieceofmeatandtasteit.4.玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。Mary________________________allhermoney.5.我叔叔掌管这个剧院。Myuncle________________________________thistheater.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.Theteacheroftentellsusthe________(important)oflearningEnglishwell.2.Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga________(decide).3.Therearetwo_______(knife)inthebox.4.Shewassadtolearnofhis_______(die).5.Theoldmanfelldownand_________(hurt)himself.五、阅读理解。Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitwascarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlysawitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftfortheonlychild(独生子).Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareanonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveanonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarriesanonlychild,theburden(fi#H)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwooldcouples.Usually,it'salittledifficultforayoungcoupletolookaftertwooldcouplesButiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.,Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofthepresentandthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.2.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraphImeans“_______”inChinese?A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto______.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookaftertwooldcouplesB.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.AmericaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworldD.One-childpolicyiscarriedoutafter2016inChina.5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessaryB.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutthree-childpolicy,C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforallfamiliesinBritainD.Two-childpolicyisanewburden参考答案SectionB1a-1d一、1.runitunderwater2.cleanone’sface3.afewdays4.feelsick5.cutone’sknee6.用绷带包扎它7.伤了某人的后背8.撞了头9.进来10.流鼻血二、1.hurt2.knee3.bandage4.hit5.sick6.sides三、1.hurt2.nosebleed3.got4.sick5.took6.X-ray7.medicine四、1.Don’tputany2.Puton3.Whocame4.Whatwasthematterwith,5.hadatoothache五、1.stop2.believe3.wear4.do5.himself6.medicine7.felt8.hurt9.came10.put六、1.putdown2.felldown3.puton4.getanX-ray5.hurtherself6.puton7.happenedto8.forafewSectionB2a-2e一、1.beusedto2.takerisks/takearisk(of)3.runoutof4.giveup5.tellof6.keepondoingsth.7.离开;从……出来8.掌管;管理9.被球击中10.准备干某事11.切除12.做某事有困难二、1.situation2.blood3.rock,4.control5.means三、1.isusedto2.takerisks3.cutoff4.ranoutof5.isincontrolof四、1.importance2decision3.knives4.death5.hurt五、1-5CDABA