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重庆市第三十七中学2022届九年级英语上学期开学测试试题含解析人教新目标版

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重庆市第三十七中学2022届九年级上学期开学测试英语试题一、单选题(共20小题)1.—Jack,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething2.Ifelt_______whenIheardthe________news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited3.Jim,here_________somelettersforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.Has4.Billistenyearsold. Hehasa_________sister.A.4yearsoldB.4-year-oldC.4-years-oldD.4years’old5.Gracethinks_________isthebestway__________.A.exercise,relaxB.toexercise,relaxingC.exercising,torelaxD.exercising,relax6.Don’tjustbelievetheads.Thatkindofcarsis______itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas21\n7.Mymotherandmyfather______readingnewspapersafterdinner.A.bothlikeB.bothareC.likesbothD.alllike8.Allofuswanttodomoreworkwith______timeand______workers.A.fewer,lessB.less,fewerC.more,muchD.less,more9.Myparentsoftenaskme_______toomuchtime_______computergames.A.nottospend,playingB.nottospend,toplayC.tonotspend,playD.notspend,playing10.Welikewater_______nothinginit.A.withB.haveC.hasD.Of11.We’llgototheparkifit___________tomorrow.A.won’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.rain12.Heusedto_______uplate,nowheisusedto__________upearly.A.get,getB.getting,getC.get,gettingD.getting,getting13.Thereissomuchrubbish.Couldyou____________?A.takeoutitB.takeitout21\nC.takeoutthemD.takethemout14.IsawSam__________footballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playsB.toplayC.playsD.playing15.You’ll___________ swimwhensummercomes.A.beabletoB.canC.couldD.areableto16.Whataniceday!Youshouldgosightseeing___________watchingTVathome.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof17.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--Yes,I________ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishedD.hadfinished18.–Haveyouever________anamusementpark?--Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento,havegonetoB.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wenttoD.beento,wentto19.Weplayedbadminton______Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.For21\n20.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.wheretodoit二、完形填空(共1小题)21.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。  Beethovenhadanuglyfaceandavery  1   temper(脾气),butpeople   2   himtotheirhomes.Whenhelosthistemper,theyforgave(原谅)him.Hewasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenly   3   himselfdeaf.Atthattimehewas  4  31.Whatablowitwasonhim!      5   thisdidn’tstopBeethoven   6  oninhislife.Hewenton   7   muchmusic.Hewrotelongpiecesandshortpieces,happyonesand   8   ones.Duringhislife,hecomposed(作曲)about300pieces.  9   people’ssurprise,hewrotesomeofhisbestandmostbeautifulpieces    10   hebecamedeaf.Manyofthemareknownandlovedallovertheworld.1.A.good            B.better         C.bad              D.worse2.A.didn’tliketoaskB.likedtoinviteC.didn’tliketotakeD.likedtolet3.A.lookedfor      B.found         C.foundout        D.lookedat4.A.just            B.justnow       C.still            D.even5.A.Because         B.As             C.But              D.So6.A.towalk         B.walk           C.forwalking      D.fromwalking7.A.write           B.towrite       C.wrote           21\n D.writing8.A.wonderful       B.sad           C.hard             D.strong9.A.For             B.In            C.At               D.To10.A.before         B.until         C.after            D.if三、阅读理解(共4小题)22.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A  Onebrightandsunnyday,Ifeltlikefishing.SoIpackedwhatIneeded…fishingstick,hooks(鱼钩),andwormsforbait(鱼饵).WhenIreachedthelake,Iputawormonthehookandthrewthelineinandwaitedforthefishtobite.IwasdisappointedwhenIdidnotcatchanythingafterwaitingforthreehours.Ipulledintheline.Tomysurprise,therewasasmallfishattheendoftheline.ThefishwassosmallthatIdidnotfeelanypullingontheline.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthefishstartedtotalk,“LetmegoorIwillturnyouintoafrog!”IwassoworriedthatIjustlookedatit.Thenextmoment,Iwasalreadyafrog…“Help!Help!”Ishoutedloudly.WhenIwokeup,IfoundIfelldowntheground.1.WhenIwenttofish,theweatheris__________.    A.rainy    B.cloudy    C.nice    D.windy2.Theword“disappointed”inthepassagemeans__________.    A.担心的21\n  B.失望的  C.高兴的  D.吃惊的3.Fromthispassage,youcanunderstandIwashavinga__________.    A.joke    B.holiday    C.journey    D.Dream23.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。B  BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.  Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed(速度),bicyclesaresaferthancars.  However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.1.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?  A.Inthebigcity.  B.Inthetown.  C.Inthecountry.  D.Almosteverywhere.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?  A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.  B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.  C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.  D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.3.Whatproblemscanbicycles21\nbring?  A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.  B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars  C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.  D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.4.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?  A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.  B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.  C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.  D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.24.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。C  HanBin,a15-year-oldChineseboy,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Hepreferscream(奶油)biscuits,McDonald’sfoodandBeijingroastduck.Sometimesheeatstwopackagesofbiscuitsaday.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter.  TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeHanBin.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruit.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Badeatinghabitisaserious(严重的)problem.  Healthexperts(专家)saythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandhaveagoodbreakfast.Then,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables,eggs,milk,meatandsoon.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomanysnacksandtoomuchfriedfood.Theyaredelicious,buteatingtoomuchofthemisunhealthy.  Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomefat.Theywillbehealthier.Andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.1.HanBinbecomesfatterandfatterbecause______.     A.heeatstoomuchsnacks  B.heisaChinesestudent    C.hehasabalanced21\ndiet  D.heisanAmericanboy2.______is(are)goodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage.    A.Fastfood  B.Vegetablesandfruit  C.Snacks  D.Friedfood3.Ifthestudentsdoastheexpertssay,theywill________.  A.beexpertswhentheygrowup  B.becomemoreandmorebeautiful  C.haveenoughenergytostudy  D.becomefatterandfatter4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?  A.Eatingsnacksisgoodforyourhealth.  B.Studentsshouldeatmuchfriedfood.  C.HanBindoesn’tlikeBeijingroastduck.  D.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenmusthaveagoodbreakfast.25.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。D  Oneday,awomantraveledaloneinthemountains.Whenshewaswalking,shefoundaprecious(珍贵的)stone.Shewasveryhappyandputthestoneintoherbag.  Thenextday,thewomanmetanothertraveler.Thetravelerwashungryandthewomanopenedherbagtoshareherfoodwithhim.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandsaid,“Howbeautifulthestoneis!CanIhavealook?”Thewomangaveittothetraveler.Thetravelerlookedandlooked,andthenheaskedthewomanwhethershewouldliketogiveittohim.Shegavethestonetohimwithouthesitation(犹豫).  Thetravelerleft.Hewasveryhappybecauseheknewhecouldgetlotsofmoneybysellingthestoneandhecouldlivearichlife.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.  “Iknowhowpreciousthestoneis,”thetravelersaid.“ButIgaveitback.Ihopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.”“Evenmoreprecious?Whatisthat?”thewomanasked.“Yourbeautifulmindismorepreciousthanthestone,”21\nthemansaid.1.Whatdidthewomanfindwhenshewaswalkinginthemountains?    A.Abagwithapreciousstoneinit.  B.Abeautifulandvaluablestone.  C.Abeautifulbutcheapstone.  D.Apreciousring.2.Whatdidthetravelerthinkwhenhegotthestone?  A.Hecouldlivearichlifebysellingthestone.  B.Hecouldwintheheartofthewoman.  C.Hecouldtravelallovertheworld.  D.Hecouldhelpmorepeople.3.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thetravelerdidn’tlikethestoneatlast.  B.Thetravelerbecameveryrichatlast.  C.Thewomanwashappywhenshefoundthestone.  D.Thewomandidn’twanttogivethestonetothetraveler.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?  A.Awomanishelpful.  B.Awomanisfoolish.  C.Honestyismorepreciousthanthepreciousstone.  D.Thebeautifulmindismorepreciousthanthepreciousstone.四、完成句子(共2小题)26.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Mom.CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartytomorrowevening?B:       1       Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstsweepthekitchen21\nfloor.A:OK.      2       B:Thentakeoutthetrash.A:Yeah.      3        B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow!I’mgoingtobetootiredtoholdmyownparty!B:       4       AndI’llgotothestorefordrinksandsnacks.A:        5       27.根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。1.Idon’tlikecleaninguproomsbecauseit’sboring.(对划线部分提问)   ______________________youlikecleaninguprooms?2.Thisismynewbook.(改为同义句)  Thisnewbook__________________me.3.Mymotherhasbeenateacherformorethantenyears.(改为一般疑问句)  ___________yourmother____________ateacherformorethantenyears?4.孩子依赖父母太多。(完成译句)  Children ________________________parentstoomuch.5.为了在考试中取得好成绩,他非常努力。(完成译句)  Heworkshard____________________hecangetgoodgrades.五、其他(共1小题)28.阅读下文并回答问题。Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendslastsummer.Itwasagoodtripatthebeginningbutsomethingunexpectedhappenedonthehalfway.Oneofmyfriends,Mike,suddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Nobodyknewwhattodo.Onegirltriedtocallhermumwithhermobilephonebuttherewasnosignalinthemountainarea.LuckilyIbroughtmedicinewithme.AfterMiketooksome,hefeltmuchbetter.Wewalkedon,andthenweallenjoyedourselvesonthetopofthemountain.1.Didthewritergohikingwithfriendslast21\nspring?_____________________________________________________________________2.Wasthetripgoodatthebeginning?_____________________________________________________________________3.What’swrongwithMikeonthehalfwayofthetrip?_____________________________________________________________________4.HowdidMikefeelaftertakingsomemedicine? _____________________________________________________________________六、阅读填空(共1小题)29.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。  “Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy(财富)andwise(智慧).”  ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).Didyouhearofit?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyand    1    upearlyinthemorning.Thenwewillkeep    2     .We’llalsoberichandclever.  Thisistrue.Thebodymusthave     3     sleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten      4    sleepeveryday.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbecleverandtheymaynotbecomerich!  Thebodyalsoneeds     5     .Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisethebodystrong(强壮).  Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血)to    6    aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourblood     7     foodtoallparts(部分)ofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothink      8    .七、书面表达(共1小题)21\n30.假如你是小华,你的母亲只希望你认真学习,将来可以找个好工作。她不支持你有音乐、体育等其它的爱好;只要你看电视或是上网,她就会阻止,并让你看书或做作业。请给母亲写一封信,表达你对她的理解和爱,同时和她谈谈你的想法。要求:1.层次清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。     2.要点齐全,可适当发挥。     3.信中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。     4.词数:80词左右(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。     5.参考词汇:理解understandv; 考虑thinkaboutv;   尊重respectv.DearMom,    Howareyounow?SinceIreturnedtoschool,Ihavealwayswantedtotellyouaboutmyminds.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Xiaohua答案部分1.考点:代词/不定代词试题解析:解析过程:考查代词/不定代词。句意:杰克,今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗?A.anythingimportant任何重要的事;B.somethingimportant一些重要的事;C和D属表达错误。形容词修饰不定代词需置后;anything一般用于否定句和一般疑问句,something一般用于肯定句。故选A。答案:A  2.考点:形容词试题解析:解析过程:考查形容词。句意:当我听到这个令人激动的消息时,我很激动。excited感到激动的,感到兴奋的;exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的。Excited修饰人,只做表语;exciting修饰物,常作定语和表语。故选B。答案:B  3.考点:主谓一致21\n试题解析:解析过程:考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆,这是你的一些信。A.是;B.是;C.有;D.有。Hereis/are是倒装结构,相当于Jim,somelettersarehereforyou.故选B。答案:B  4.考点:形容词试题解析:解析过程:考查复合形容词。句意:比尔十岁了。他有一个四岁的妹妹。A.四岁;B.四岁的;C和D属错误表达。固定结构表示几岁的:基数词-year-old.故选B。答案:B  5.考点:非谓语动词试题解析:解析过程:考查非谓语动词。句意:格蕾丝认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。exercise锻炼;relax放松。不定式表示将来和未完成,动词不可直接作主语,故选动名词作主语,thebestwayto…为固定搭配,译为最好的……的方式是……。故选C。答案:C  6.考点:介词/介词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查介词短语。句意:不要只相信广告。那种车没有它说的那么好。A.asgoodas和……一样好;B.notasgoodas不如……那样好;C.aswellas和……一样好;D.不如……那样好。根据句意,说明那种车没有它说的那么好,故排除A和C;此处应选形容词作表语,good为形容词,well是它的副词形式,well作形容词表示身体好。故选B。答案:B  7.考点:介词/介词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查介词both。句意:我的妈妈和爸爸都喜欢在晚饭后读报。both两者都;all三者以上都。两者故用both,both位于实义动词之前,be动词,情态动词,助动词之后。故选A。答案:A  8.考点:形容词21\n试题解析:解析过程:考查形容词的比较级fewer和less的辨析。句意:我们所有人都想用更少的时间和更少的工人来完成更多的工作。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;much多的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意,是用更少的时间和更少的工人做更多的工作。故选B。答案:B  9.考点:动词/动词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查动词短语。句意:我的父母经常告诉我不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。asksb.nottodosth.让某人别做某事;spend…doingsth.花费时间做某事。故选A。答案:A  10.考点:介词/介词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查介词。句意:我们喜欢里面没有任何东西的水。A.with,介词,有;B.have,有;C.has有;D.of,介词,……的。句子结构完整,故排除B和C,再根据with和of的意思判断。故选A。答案:A  11.考点:一般将来时试题解析:解析过程:考查一般将来时的虚拟语气。句意:如果明天不下雨的话我们就去公园。一般将来时的虚拟语气,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故排除A;it作主语,谓语用单数。故选C。答案:C  12.考点:动词/动词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查动词短语。句意:他过去常常起床迟,现在他习惯早起了。Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;usedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。故选C。答案:C  13.考点:动词/动词短语21\n试题解析:解析过程:考查动词短语。句意:垃圾太多了。你可以把垃圾带出去吗?takeout把……带出去。代词要置于动词短语中间;rubbish为不可数名词,用it代替。故选B。答案:B  14.考点:动词/动词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查动词短语。句意:我经过操场的时候我看见萨姆正在踢足球。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事;seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事。故选D。答案:D  15.考点:情态动词试题解析:解析过程:考查情态动词。句意:夏天来的时候你可以游泳。A.beableto有能力做某事;B.can能够;C.Could能,可以;D.areableto。句子有能力做某事。will后面跟动词原形,排除D;will后面不能加情态动词,排除B和C。故选A。答案:A  16.考点:介词/介词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查介词短语。句意:多么美好的一天啊!你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A.becauseof因为;B.insteadof代替,不是......而是......;C.togetherwith和......一起;D.outof,由于,缺乏。根据句意,不是在家看电视。故选B。答案:B  17.考点:一般过去时试题解析:解析过程:考查一般过去时。句意:--你已经完成你今天的作业了吗?--是的,20分钟之前我完成的。A.havefinish已经完成;B.willfinish将要完成;C.finished完成了;D.hadfinished过去完成。句中有ago,故时态为一般过去时。故选C。答案:C  18.考点:现在完成时21\n试题解析:解析过程:考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意:--你去过一个娱乐公园吗?--是的,我去过。去年我去了快乐时光娱乐公园。havebeento去过;havegoneto去过;wentto去过。先根据have确定问句时态为现在完成时;答句中根据lastyear确定时态为一般过去时。故选D。答案:D  19.考点:介词/介词短语试题解析:解析过程:考查介词。句意:星期天下午我们打羽毛球了。A.on在......时候;B.in在......之内;C.at在;D.for为了。具体的某一天上午或下午用介词on。故选A。答案:A  20.考点:宾语从句试题解析:解析过程:考查宾语从句。句意:这道数学题太难了。我真的不知道怎么做这道题。how怎样;what什么;where哪里。根据句意排除C和D;how是疑问副词,不可作do的宾语,后面应加宾语it,为howtodoit;而what是疑问代词,可以直接作do的宾语,故为whattodo。故选A。答案:A  21.考点:人物传记/故事阅读类试题解析:本文讲述了贝多芬的生平。他长得丑并且脾气不好,非常穷,但是人们却喜欢邀请他做客。后来他因病失聪,但他却没有放弃自己对音乐的追求,他创作了许多作品,甚至是在失聪后创作了一些他经典的曲目,闻名于世。1.根据第一段第二句,他发脾气的时候,他们原谅他;说明他脾气不好。该空与ugly并列,故选形容词原级形式。故选C。2.but表转折,所以人们喜欢他;likesb.todosth.,而letsb.dosth.。故选B。3.A.lookfor寻找;B.found发现;C.foundout弄清楚,查明;D.lookat看。findsb.+adj.发现某人......。故选B。4.A.just仅仅,只是;B.justnow刚才;C.still仍然;D.even甚至。根据句意,那时候他只有31岁。故选A。5.但是他这并没有阻止贝多芬继续他的人生。根据上下文,此处表转折。故选C。6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事;walkon继续行走。故选D。7.goondoingsth.继续做某事。故选D。8.A.wonderful极好的,绝妙的;B.sad悲伤的;C.hard硬的,艰难的;D.strong强烈的。21\n根据上一句长曲和短曲,得知此处是快乐的和悲伤的曲目。故选B。9.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。故选D。0.A.before在......之前;B.until直到......;C.after在......之后;D.if如果。令人忍惊讶的是,在他失聪后,他写出了他最好的最优美的一些曲目。既然是令人们惊讶,所以肯定是失聪后,所以选after。故选C。答案:1-5.CBBAC60.DDBDC  22.考点:人物传记/故事类阅读试题解析:本文讲述的主人公有一天想钓鱼,他就准备好了他需要的所有东西去钓鱼。三个小时后却什么也没钓到,最后终于钓到了一条很小的鱼,这条鱼对他说,“放我走,不然我就班变成青蛙”。下一秒主人公就变成了青蛙,一直喊救命。醒来后却发现自己倒在地上。1.细节理解题。A.rainy下雨的;B.cloudy多云的;C.nice美好的;D.windy多风的。根据文章第一句,有一天晴空万里,阳光明媚,我想去钓鱼。说明天气很好。故选C。2.词义猜测题。…whenIdidnotcatchanythingafterwaitingforthreehours.我等了三小时却什么也没钓到,所以主人公很失望。故选B。3.推理判断题。文章最后一句说当我醒来时,发现自己倒在地上,说明主人公只是做了一个梦而已。故选D。答案:1.C2.B3.D  23.考点:社会现象类阅读试题解析:本文主要讲述了在中国自行车要比汽车更受欢迎。在中国到处可见自行车,不仅是因为自行车比汽车便宜,更因为自行车小而便携更方便,因为速度比汽车慢而更安全。然而,缺点就是有些骑自行车的人不遵守交通规则,甚至会导致交通拥挤,所以不安全。至今这个问题还没解决。1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句,在我们国家你几乎可以在任何一个地方看见自行车。故选D。2.细节理解题。短文第二句说到theyaremuchcheaperthancars自行车比汽车更便宜,smallenoughtoparkanywhere足够小可以骑到公园的任何地方,最后一句bicyclesaresaferthancars.说比汽车更安全。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段倒数第二句,在上下班高峰期,太多的自行车可能会造成交通拥挤。故选D。4.推理判断题。最后一句话的句意为:对于解决这个问题我们仍然有很长的路要走。也就是说,我还们需要做很多才能解决这个问题。故选D。答案:1.D2.C3.D4.D  24.考点:健康保健类阅读21\n试题解析:解析过程:本文通过一个15岁的中国小男孩喜欢吃零食而变得越来越胖引出在中国还有很多这样的孩子,他们应该养成健康的饮食习惯,不应该吃太多零食和油炸食品。健康才会有足够的精力去学习。1.细节理解题。根据第一段说韩彬非常喜欢吃零食,有时候甚至一天吃两包饼干,所以他才变胖。故选A。2..细节理解题。A.Fastfood快餐;B.Vegetablesandfruit蔬菜和水果;C.Snacks零食;D.Friedfood油炸食品。…theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoods,suchasfruit,vegetables…。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句Andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.他们将会有足够的精力学习。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段,Theylikesnacks…It’sbadfortheirhealth.故A选项错误;根据文章第三段childrenshouldn’teattoomanysnacksandtoomuchfriedfood.故B错误;根据文章第一段Hepreferscream(奶油)biscuits,McDonald’sfoodandBeijingroastduck.故C错误;根据文章第三段First,theymusteatregularmealsandhaveagoodbreakfast.故D正确。故选D。答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D  25.考点:人物传记/故事类阅读试题解析:本文讲述了一个妇人旅行和珍贵石头的故事。一个妇人在山间旅游见到了一块珍贵的石头,第二天她遇到了另一个旅行者,因为他饿了夫人便给了旅行者实物吃,而旅行者却看中了夫人的石头,便向妇人要了石头。可是几天后旅行者却回来了,把石头换给了妇人,还说妇人美丽的心灵比石头更加珍贵。1.细节理解题。A.Abagwithapreciousstoneinit.一个装有一颗珍贵石头的包B.Abeautifulandvaluablestone.一颗漂亮的值钱的石头C.Abeautifulbutcheapstone.一颗漂亮的但是廉价的石头D.Apreciousring.一枚珍贵的戒指。根据文章第一段…shefoundaprecious(珍贵的)stone.说明她发现的是真的石头。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Hewasveryhappybecauseheknewhecouldgetlotsofmoneybysellingthestoneandhecouldlivearichlife。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,旅行者还回石头是因为他认为妇人的心灵更珍贵,并不是他不喜欢石头了,故A错误;根据文章最后一段可知他最后把石头还给了妇人,所以他并没有变富,故B错误;根据文章第一段最后一句Shewasveryhappyandputthestoneintoherbag.可知C正确;根据第二段最后一句Shegavethestonetohimwithouthesitation.她一点也没犹豫就把石头给了旅行者,故D错误。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段旅行者说的话Yourbeautifulmindismorepreciousthanthestone.你美丽的心灵比石头更珍贵。故选D。21\n答案:1.B2.A3.C4.D  26.考点:补全对话试题解析:1.根据上一句问句CouldIinvitemyfriends...?选择答句Sure,youcan.故选D。2.上一句说到先打扫一下厨房的地板,故答语是好的,我可以完成。故选E。3.之前说了需要扫地和倒垃圾,再根据答句是Andyouneedto...选择这一句是Whatelse?还有什么别的吗?故选B。4.根据上一句I’mgoingtobetootiredtoholdmyownparty!我会很累的以至于不能举办我的聚会了!所以妈妈会说我会帮你的,故选A。5.上一句是吗,妈妈说会帮助我,并且去商店买饮料和零食,所以我应该感谢妈妈。故选C。答案:1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C  27.考点:完成句子试题解析:1.提问because用why,原句是否定句,故提问用Whydon’t。2.原句是这是我的新书,同义句为这本新书是我的。属于某人用belongto;书是单数,故答案为belongsto。3.现在完成时的一般疑问句把have或has提前。故答案为Has,been。4.Dependon,固定短语,依赖。故填dependon。5.Sothat,固定短语,为了。故填sothat。答案:1.Why,don’t   2.belongsto 3.Has,been   4.depend,on   5.sothat  28.考点:阅读回答问题试题解析:本文主要讲述了去年夏天主人公和他的朋友们去爬山,突然一个他的朋友肚子疼,山上没有信号打不出去电话,幸好主人公带了一些药,给他的朋友吃了后他就好多了。他们接着爬山,玩得很开心。1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句:Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendslastsummer.可知:作者上个夏天去爬山了。故填:No,he/shedidn’t.2.细节理解题。由第一段第二句:Itwasagoodtripatthebeginning可知旅途开始很好。故回答:Yes,itwas.3.细节理解题。由第二段第一句:Oneofmyfriends,Mike,suddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn’tmoveanyfurther.可知Mike肚子疼并不能前进了。21\n故回答:Hesuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandcouldn’tmoveanyfurther.4.细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句:AfterMiketooksome,hefeltmuchbetter.可知吃完药后他感觉好多了。故回答:Hefeltmuchbetter.答案:1.No,he/shedidn’t.2.Yes,itwas.3.Hesuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandcouldn’tmoveanyfurther.4.Hefeltmuchbetter.  29.考点:阅读填空试题解析:本文主要讲述了一句古代英语谚语早睡早起使人健康,富有和智慧。提出人们应该睡足够的时间,孩子们更是如此,还需要锻炼身体,因为锻炼使身体强壮并且帮助血液流通。1.根据后面的inthemorning确定是早起,故填get/be。2.根据文章第一段Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy(财富)andwise(智慧).和第二段最后一句We’llalsoberichandclever.我们会富有并且聪明,是wealthy和wise的同义词。故填healthy/fit。     3.根据文章第三段Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.说明身体应该睡足够的时间。故填enough。 4.十个小时的睡眠时间翻译为tenhours’sleep。故填hours’。5.根据第四段最后一句Exercisethebodystrong说明这一段在讨论身体需要锻炼。故填exercise/exercising/sports。   6.这句话Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血)to     6    aroundinsidethebody.的句意为锻炼也帮助血液在身体里    6   。根据句意应为流通,故填run/go/move/travel。7.这句话Ourblood     7    foodtoallparts(部分)ofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.我们的血液把食物     7    到身体各个部位。头部也需要血液。故猜测此处为提供,供应的意思,故填offers/gives/sends/takes/brings/carries。8.最后一句话Exercisehelpsustothink    8 .锻炼帮助我们思考得  8  。发挥自己想象力,可以帮助我们思考的更准确,更好,更清楚,更快,等等。故填right/(well)better/(more)clearly/fast(er)/more答案:1.get/be    2.healthy/fit     3.enough   4.hours’5.exercise/exercising/sports   6.run/go/move/travel  7.offers/gives/sends/takes/brings/carries8.right/(well)better/(more)clearly/fast(er)/more  30.考点:开放作文21\n试题解析:这是一篇给开放作文。要求写一封给妈妈的信。根据内容提示,本文主要结合自身实际情况,谈谈自己的想法,告诉妈妈自己理解妈妈的良苦用心,一定不会辜负妈妈的期望,会好好学习,但是适当的看电视上网并不会影响学习,学习应该劳逸结合,还有每个人都应该有自己特长和爱好,所以希望妈妈可以支持自己的想法。短文要包含提示所有信息,要做到语句通顺、意思连贯,主旨健康,中心突出。短文用一般现在时态,用第一人称进行表达。答案:略  21

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