福建省福州文博中学2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Yes,Ido.B.Popmusic.C.Idon’ttellyou.()7.A.Iampracticingtheviolin.B.Iwastakingashower.C.Igoshoppingeveryday.()8.A.That’stoobad!B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.I’msorrytohearthat.()9.A.Yes,itisnew.B.Itiswonderful..C.Inthefuture.()10.A.Thatmustbefun.B.Doyouthinkso?C.Ithinkso.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()11.A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingpicturebooks.C.Collectingstamps.()12.A.Playinggames.B.Doinghomework.C.ChattingontheInternet.()13.WhoistheboygoingtoJapanwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriends.()14.A.They’rebeautiful.B.Animalslivethere.C.Theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.()15.A.Cat.B.Frog.C.Snake.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A.Ononenight.B.Ononemorning.C.Ononeafternoon.()17.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheroomwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()18.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.ShortpantsB.Awhiteshirt.C.withglasses.()19.Whileweweretalking,whatdidthewriterfind?A.Thewriterfoundheknewsomethingaboutmybrother.B.Thewriterfoundhekneweverythingaboutmybrother.C.Thewriterfoundheknewnothingaboutmybrother.()20.Whatdoyouthinkwastheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmanranaway.B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C.Thepolicetooktheyoungmanaway.10\n第二部分英语知识运用（80分）二．单项选择题（15分）()21.—Jane,canyouplay_______baseball?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay_______violin.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/()22.Youcan___________thewordswithanonlinedictionary.A.lookforB.lookupC.looklikeD.lookinto()23.I_______draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasn’tusetoB.didn’tusetoC.amnotusetoD.don’tuseto()24.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you_______.You_______parkitthere.A.mustn’t;mayB.maynot;mustC.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must()25.Ifeeltired,butIdon’twanttostop_______.A.workB.toworkC.worksD.working()26.Myunclekeepsalotof______and__________onthefarm.A.sheep;gooseB.sheeps;gooseC.sheep;geeseD.sheeps;gooses()27.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_______Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.as()28.—Ithinkclassicalmusicispleasant.—_______Ithinkit’sboring.A.Iagree.B.Ithinkso.C.Idon’tagree.D.Idon’tknow.()29.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness.(伤心)A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.themostterrible()30.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire?—No,_______twomenarestillintheburninghouse.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()31.—Couldyou_________meyourpen,please?—sorry,Iamusingit.Youcan________itfromJack..A.lend;lendB.borrowed;lentC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow()32.Hisparentsoftentellhim_________muchtime_______computergames.A.nottotake;toplayB.tospend;toplayC.don’tspend;playingD.nottospend;playing()33.—Ioftenseeyou_______inthepark,why?—I’mtoofat.Iwanttomakemyself_______.A.run;thinnerB.runs;thinC.torun;thinD.torun;thinner()34.Billhadtogetintohishouse___________thewindowbecausehelefthiskeyintheoffice.A.throughB.overC.inD.across()35._________carefullyhestudies!Hefeelslike_______math.10\nA.How;learningB.What;learnC.What;learningD.How;learns三．完型填空（10分）Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe  36 ____verywell.Itmaybe  37___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountry.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy  38 ____.Ina  39____countrywemaynotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina  40____.Itisnoteasytodecidehow  41____totip(给小费)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasanttohaveanexperience（经历）  42 ____that.  43 ____ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto  44____.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe  45____toleave.四．阅读理解（20分）（A）AnInternetgamenamedHappyFarmisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecanworkonafarm.Theycanalsogrow,water,sellandstealvegetables,flowers,fruitsandsoon.Theycanearnsomee-moneyfromtheirworkingonthefarm.Thentheycanuseittobuymoreseeds,petsandevenhouses.Ofcourse,allthesearenottrue,theyareonlyontheInternet.WhydosomanyyoungpeopleenjoythekindofFarmgame?Ithinkmaybesomeofthemareafraidoffacingtherealworld,andtheyhavetolookforfunfromtheInternet.SomefeellonelyandwanttomakefriendsduringgrowingvegetablesontheInternet.Somehavegreatfunstealingothers'vegetablesbecausetheyneedn'tworkontheirfarm.Mostparentsandteachersareworriedabouttheseyoungpeopleandstudents.Studentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingthegame.It'sbadfortheirhealthandstudy.()46.What'sthenameofthiskindofgame?A.HappyFarm.B.VegetablesandFruits.C.WorkingonaFarm.D.ComputerCame.()47.Wheredotheyoungpeopleplantvegetables?A.Onarealfarm.B.Intheirhome'sgarden.C.OnafarmoftheInternet.D.Neartheirhouses.()48.Whydosomepeopleenjoythegame?A.Somepeoplefeellonelyandwanttomakefriends.B.Theycangetsomemoneyforliving.10\nC.Theydon'tneedtobuyvegetableforlunch.D.TheycanlearnEnglishfromthegame.()49.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stealing”？A.送给B.搬运C.吃D.偷()50.Whyareparentsandteachersworriedabouttheseyoungpeopleandstudents?A.Becausestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonthegame.B.BecausestudentsusethegametoimprovetheirEnglish.C.Becauseitcostsstudentsmuchmoney.D.Becausesomestudentsdon'tgotoschool.（B）Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordotheagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear，rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.（C）ItwasMother’sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorder(订购)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,shelivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandsheanswered,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI’llbuyyouarose.”10\nHeboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother,”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),thensheplacedtherose.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.()56．Themanwenttotheshopto______.A．helpthegirlB.ordersomeflowersC．buysomefoodD.buysomewater()57．Theman’smotherlived______awayfromhim.A．2kilometresB．200kilometresC．200milesD．300miles()58．Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause______.A．shewashungryB．shecouldn’tbuyaroseC．shecouldn’tfindherwayhomeD．shewasangry.()59．Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto_________together.A．thecemeteryB．thegirl’shomeC．hismother’shouseD．theshop()60．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that______.A．thegirllovedflowersverymuchB．thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC．theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman’smotherD．thegirl’smotherlivedhappily.(D)阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，正确，然后完成第65小题。Lastyearmorethan40peoplediedand900peopleinjuredintrafficaccidentsinChina,becausedriversoftenusetheirmobilephones.Asweknow,itisdifficultforadrivertoputhisheartintodrivingifhetalksontheirmobilephones.____61_______Somedriversweresendingmessageswhiledriving.___62____Inotherwords,thedriverwatchedhismobilephoneinsteadofwatchingtheroadaheadduringsendingamessage.Howdangerousitwas!Thedriverusedamobilephoneandputotherpeople’slivesatrisk.Suchdriversareselfishandcareless.__63_____Mobilephonesareofgreatfunandusefulforus.___64_____Butyoumustn’tusethemwhiledriving.Ifyoureallyhaveimportantthingstodobyphone,pleasestopyourcar.Orthenextaccidentmayhappentoyou.A.Weshouldsaynotothemandtheiraction.B.Theymakeourlifesoeasy.C.Andtherewereevenmoreseriousproblems.D.Itwouldtakeadriverseveralsecondsorminutestoeditandsend.()65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.Itisdangeroustousemobilephoneswhiledriving.B.Thedriversusedmobilephoneswhiledrivingwereselfish.C.Wemustsaynotoadriverusingthemobilephonewhenhedrives.D.Mobilephonesarethemostdangerousfordrivers.10\n五．词汇（10分）(A)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（2.5分）playdrumstickinterestedwhole66.Mymother________thefamilyrulestothewalljustnow.67.Theyareinterestedin__________computergames.68.Ifyouwanttoplaythe_________,youcanjointheclub.69.Ithinkthesestoriesare_________________thanthose.70.Ispentthe________daycleaningthehouse.(B)根据首字母、汉语意思填词。（2.5分）71.Therearesome_______(鸭子)swimmingintheriver.Howhappytheyare!72.Aplane_________(消失)intheairlastmonth..73.Theshopis___________(close)now.Wecan’tbuyanythinginit.74.Morethantent_________peoplelosttheirhomesintheflood.75.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.It’stoo________(noise).六．情景交际（5分）（A）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子（其中两项是多余）。（2.5分）A：Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?10\nA.That’swonderful.B.Haveyoudecidedtogohomefortheholiday?C.YouknowI’mfromthecountryside.D.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.E.I’mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.F.Whenareyougoingtostart?G.Pleasecallmeifyouneedsomehelp.B：86A：Howareyougoingtogetthere?B：Wearegoingtherebyplane.A：87B：NextMonday.A：88B：Thanks.Whataboutyou?A：89I’dliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B：90Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.(B)根据内容补全对话，一空一词。（2.5分）A：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?B：Wewere91kites.A：Wheredidyouflythekites?B：Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A：Wasit92yesterday?B：Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A：Whodidyouflykites93?B：LiLeiandChenYang.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A：Didyouenjoy94?B：Yes,weplayedthere95threehours.七．综合填空（10分）BillGateswasborninSeattle,Washingtonin96(十月),1955.Atschool,hewasinterestedinscienceandmath.Hebegantoworkoncomputerswhenhewas13.Nowhewasoneofthew97richestAmericans.Hehappenedtogetaveryoldcomputeroneday.Itworkedsoslowly98hetriedtoinventitwithhisfriends.Atlast,theysetoutasoftwareprogram(软件程序)f99theoldmachine.Bill100(卖)itfor$4200.Hewasa101[səkˈsesfl]man.Hewasonly17yearsoldthatyear.BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(大学)thenextyear.Butheonlyspentthreeyearss102intheHarvardUniversity,andthen103(离开)Harvard.In1975,BillbuilthiscompanynamedMicrosoft.Heinventedakindofsoftwaretohelppeople.Peopleusecomputerstodomanythingseasily.Soonlaterthecomputercameintomostofficesandhomes.PeoplewillthinkofBillGatesassoon104theytalkaboutcomputers105[ˈnauədeiz].八．书面表达（10分）(A)翻译下列句子。（4分）106.我不确信我叔叔是否帮我买了两本字典。(notsurewhether)107.当他醒来时，我正在学烹饪。(wakeup)108.简太年轻以致不能照顾她自己。(so…that)109.众所周知，闽江是福州最长的河。(thelongest)（B）作文（6分）根据提示，以“爱护动植物”为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文。10\n注意：1.内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。原因1.植物和动物对我们很重要。2.他们是自然界的重要组成部分。作用1.植物为我们提供新鲜空气。2.动物带给我们许多快乐。措施1.我们应该阻止人们为了金钱，砍伐森林，捕杀动物。2.我们应该尽力保护他们。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n2022-2022学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检查（答案）听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Wow,Whatabigpizza!2.Look!Kateisdancinginthegym.3.Mygrandmaoftenasksmetokeepapetdogwithheraftersupper.4.Studentsshouldusecomputersinagoodway.5.You’dbettertakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.2.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Whichhobbydoyouprefer,popmusicorrecitingpoems?7.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?8.Mymotherwasill.Shestayedinthehospital.9.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcomputer?10.Igotothecountrysideformyholidayeveryyear.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。11.M:Whatdidyouusetodo,Maria?W:Iusedtocollectstamps,butnowI’mfondofcollectingcoins.Q:What’sthegirllikedoingnow?12.W:Whyareyoulateforschoolagain,Jack?M:IchattedontheInternettoolonglastnightandIcouldn’tgetupthismorning.Q:WhatwasJackdoinglastnight?13.M:Ada,whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?W:I’mgoingtoAmericaformyholiday.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtoJapanwithmyparents.14.M:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrainforests?W:Certainly.Rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Q:Whathappenedtorainforests?15.W:Whichmovesthefastest,thecat,thefrogorthesnake?M:Ithinkthecatdoes.Q:Whichkindofanimalmovesthefastest？Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Itwasquitelateatnight.IwasreadingthenewspaperaloneinmyroomwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawaveryyoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.Hesaidhewasmybrother’sfriendandwantedtohaveatalkwithhim.Ilethimin.Whileweweretalking,Ifoundheknewnothingaboutmybrother.ThenIcametoknowthathewastellingalie.Suddenlymybrotherraninquickly.Wecaughtthemanandcalledthepoliceatthesametime.10\n10