甘肃省会宁县桃林中学2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一.单项选择（15分）()1.Itistooinyourgarden.You’dbetterwatertheplantsrightnow.A.dirtyB.dryC.tinyD.simple()2.EveryoneinmyclasslongsachancetovisitEgypt.A.withB.onC.asD.for()3.Neitherthisdressnorthatonebeautiful.Ineedanotherone.A.lookB.LooksC.showD.shows()4.theway,didyoumeetLindayourwayhome?A.On;onB.On;byC.By;onD.By;by()5.Thechildrenhadfungamesattheparty.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing()6.Helenistodoeverythingwell.Weshouldlearnfromher.A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough()7.LiHongandfoundhersisterstandingbehindher.A.turnedintoB.turnedonC.turnedaroundD.turneddown()8.badweather!Wehavetostayathomeallday.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()9.WesawBettyhappilywhenwewalkedpasther.A.dancingB.todanceC.isdancingD.dances()10.pleasanttositinthesunshineinwinter.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.Ithas()11.Billwon’tcomeandplaywithusuntilhehishomework.A.finishesB.willfinishC.finishedD.isfinishing()12.Sallydidn’tgotoschooltheheavyrain.A.forexampleB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof()13.moreaboutplants,hehasreadmanybooksaboutthem.A.KnowB.KnownC.ToknowD.Knowing()14.Dannyplantedsomeflowers.Hethemcarefullyandtheygrewwell.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedoverD.lookedlike()15.Thisisabigcompany.Thereareworkersinit.A.ninehundredofB.ninehundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof二.完形填空（10分）Haveyoueverobserved(观察)plantsoranimals?Bothplantsandanimalsare16things.Butplantscan’twalkasanimalsdo.So17flowersgrowhereandthere?Someplantshaveverylight18.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.Theseedsseemto19.Actually,theyaretakenfarbythewind.Thennewplantsstartto5\n20intheplacewherethewindhastakenthem.Sometreesarenearthesea.Theirseedscanfall21theseawater.Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewater22themtonewplaces.Someanimalshelpplantseeds,too.Somesquirrelsdig23inthegroundtostore(储存)nuts(坚果)forfoodinwinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimessquirrelscan’t24wheretheyputthenuts.Theycan’tfindthem.Whenspringcomes,theweathergets25again.Thentheseseedswillgrow.()16.A.dyingB.livingC.deadD.alive()17.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how()18.A.seedsB.stemsC.rootsD.leaves()19.A.smileB.ShoutC.jumpD.fly()20.A.moveB.WakeC.freezeD.grow()21.A.atB.intoC.outD.off()22.A.pullsB.carriesC.blowsD.keeps()23.A.holesB.fencesC.potsD.shade()24.A.thinkoverB.thinkasC.thinkofD.thinkfor()25.A.coolB.ColdC.hotD.warm三.阅读理解（20分）AAlittleRoselivedaloneinaroom.Oneday,Roseheardasoftsoundonherdoor,“Who’sthere?”sheasked.“I’mRaindrop.Pleaseletmein,”criedthevisitor.“Noway!”Roseansweredangrily.Raindropfeltverysadandleft.Afterawhile,thelittleRoseheardasoftrustle(沙沙声)nearthedoor.“Who’stherenow?”sheasked.“I’msunnySunshine,”saidthenewvisitor.“Idon’thavetimeforsunshine,”Rosesaidhaughtily(傲慢地).Afewweekslater,theleavesofthelittleRoseturnedyellowincolour,andheryoungstembegantodroop(枯萎).Oneday,sheheardbirdschirping(吱喳叫),andopenedthedoortolookoutside.Itwasspringandtherewerecolourfulflowersandgreentreesallaround.Roserealizedshewaswrong.SowhenRaindropandSunshinevisitedheragain,shegavethemabighug.Andafterafewdaysshehadaprettypinkrose,forwhichshethankedRaindropandSunshine.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()26.ThelittleRoselivedinthefieldwithherfriends.()27.Atfirst,RosewelcomedRaindropwarmly.()28.SunshinehurtRose’sflower,soshedislikedSunshine.()29.Whenspringcame,Roserealizedshehadmademistakes.()30.WiththehelpofRaindropandSunshine,theRoseplantbloomed.BDearMr.Taylor,Thankyou!Wehavereceived(收到)your$500donation(捐款)tothePineHillsSeniorCenter.Becauseofyou,wecangoonservingtheoldpeople.Kathyisoneoftheoldpeopleinourcenter.Shewasalwayssadafterherhusbanddiedinanaccident(事故).Becauseofyou,thisyearwillbedifferentforher.Wewillhave5\naworkertolookafterhereverydayandcheerherup.Your$500donationmakesitpossibleforustodothat.Lastyear,youhelpedusplantagardenwithvegetables.Mostoldpeopletellusthatitistheirfavouriteplaceinourcenter.Theyworkinthegardenwithsomecollegestudents,andonceaweektheypickfreshvegetablesfromthegardenandgiveadinnerforthosevolunteers.Wehopeyouwilljoinussoonforourweeklydinners.Kathywillbegladtocooktomatosoupforyou.Yours,MaryMcHill根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。()31gaveawaysomemoneytothePineHillsSeniorCenter.A.MaryB.KathyC.Mr.TaylorD.Kathy’shusband()32.Kathywasalwayssadafterherhusband.A.diedB.lefthomeC.wassickD.gotlost()33.WhatdidMr.Taylordolastyear?A.Hegaveaway$500tothecenter.B.Heplantedagardenwithvegetablesinthecenter.C.Hesentvegetablestothecentereveryweek.D.Hewenttohaveadinnerinthecentereveryweek.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldpeople?A.Theycookontheirowneveryday.B.Theyloveworkinginthegarden.C.TheyallloveKathy’stomatosoup.D.Theyloveplayingwithcollegestudents.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.Taylorisaverykindman.B.ThePineHillsSeniorCenterisahospital.C.Mr.TaylorusedtoliveinthePineHillsSeniorCenter.D.ThecollegestudentsarelookingforwardtomeetingMr.Taylor.四.词语运用（10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。36.Thesunratabout7o’clockthismorning.37.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsbzeroinourcity.38.Theclassroomistood.We’dbettercleanitatonce.39.Shecthebowlwithaplatetokeepthefoodinitwarm.40.WangHongwasill,soIattendedthemeetingi.B.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。filllargewindeastlookafter5\n41.Chinaisanancientcountry.42.Itiscoldandtoday.You’dbetterputonthescarf.43.Look!Allthebottlesarewithjuicenow.44.Whowillyourbabywhenyou’reout?45.Thisholeisenoughtoholdtheseedlings.五.连词成句，注意所给标点符号。（5分）46.shower,be,will,today,a,there__________________________________?47.hobby,is,enjoyable,an,gardening__________________________________.48.think,what,summer,do,of,you__________________________________?49.plant,this,a,like,looks,bird__________________________________.50.roses,to,is,plant,it,time,the,best__________________________________?六.任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，完成后面各项任务。NinaandSaraworkedinthesameoffice,andtheywerealsoneighbours.Ninawasacareless(粗心的)girl,andsheoftenlostthings.SoNinaoftenwenttoSara’shometoborrowthings.Sarawasakindgirl,butshesometimesgottiredoflendingthingstoherfriend.OneSundayafternoon,NinaknockedatSara’sfrontdoor.WhenSaracametoopenit,Ninasaidtoher,“Hello,Sara!Pleaselendmeashoppingbag.Ihavelostmine.I’mgoingtotheshoppingcentre,andIfeelstupidwhenIhaven’tgotanythinginmyhand.”Saralaughedandanswered,“Well,Nina,godowntotheendofmygarden.Youwillfindaniceshoppingcartthere.Takeitwhenyougototheshoppingcentre.Thenyouwillhavesomethinginbothofyourhands.”51.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenNinaandSara?NinaandSaraareworkmates(同事)and.52.WhydidNinaoftengotoSara’shome?BecausesheoftenwenttofromSara.53.WhatdidNinawanttoborrowfromSaraonaSundayafternoon?A.54.WherewasNinagoingthatday?Shewasgoingto.55.WhatdidSaralendNinaatlast?Atlast,SaralentNinaa.七.短文填空（10分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。5\nseemleafcoldgreentellwarmbringwholeotherlongWinteristheseasonthatcomesafterautumnbutbeforespring.Winterisusuallythe(56)timeoftheyearinourcountry.Insomeplaces,itbringssnowandice.Herearesomeotherwaysto(57)usthatitiswinter.Whenwintercomes,thedaysbecomeshorterandthenightsare(58).Whichdayistheshortestofthe(59)year?ItmaybeDecember22.Thesundoesn’t(60)warminwinter.Winterisawetseason,withlotsofrainorsnow.Winter(61)lotsofchangestopeople,animalsandplants.Treesandotherplantsusuallygodormant(likethey’resleeping)orgoaway.Sowhenyoulookoutside,you’llseemorebrownthan(62).Thereareno(63)onmostoftrees.Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter?Somehibernate(冬眠)and(64)storefoodinautumntoeatinwinter.Manybirdsflyto(65)placesforwinter.Itiscalledmigration(迁徙).八.补全对话（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Hi,Nick!Whatshallwedotonight?B:(66)A:Itsoundsgreat!Butitissaidthatthereisatalkat7:00intheCityHall.B:(67)A:Itisabouttheamazingplantsintheworld.Iloveplants,youknow.B:Me,too.(68)A:OK!Let’sgototheCityHalltonight.B:Bytheway,myfriendJennylikesplants,too.(69)A:Sure.(70)B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat6:30pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Whynotgotothetalktogether?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howaboutgoingtothemovies?D.CanIinvitehertogowithus?E.What’sthetalkabout?九.书面表达（15分）树木在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们可以绿化环境，还可以用来盖房子、制作家具等等。不仅仅是人类，动物也离不开树木。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Whyaretreesimportant?”为题写一篇短文。5\n提示：①人们用树木盖房子，制作桌子、椅子、床等；②树木为人类和动物提供(offer)食物；③树木能净化空气，防止大风带走土壤。要求：①字迹工整，层次清晰；②语句通顺，语法正确；③不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Whyaretreesimportant?Treesplayanimportantroleinthedailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5