九年级英语上学期第二次月考测试题(满分120分,时间100分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()6.Whatwouldsheliketobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.()7.ThetrainwillarriveinShanghaiat_____.A.18:00B.20:00C.12:00()8.Ourteacherisspeakingto_____.A.herfriendB.Jim’smotherC.Jim’sfather()9.TheflightnumberoftheplaneleavingforNanchangisCA_____.A.308B.038C.380()10.Janehasbeento_____.A.achildren’sschoolB.children’shomeC.adisabledchildren’shomeⅢ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Whoisthisphonecallfor?A.Fred.B.Alice.C.Mum.()12.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.()13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheschool.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothefarm.()14.Whataretheygoingtherefor?A.Visitingthefarm.B.Takingawalk.C.Havingapicnic.()15.Whenwilltheystarttomorrow?A.At6:30.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）Maybeyoureallywanttobea16person.Butyoudon’tknowwhattodo.NowIcangiveyousome17.Forexample,whenyougosomewherenotfar,you’dbetterwalkorrideabike18oftakingabusoracar.Ifyoulikesmoking,tryto19it,oratleastyoumustn’tsmokein20places.Whenyouseesomerubbishonthestreet,youshouldtrytocleanitupandsoon.Infact,itiseasiertosaythantodo.Couldyoudowell?1316.________17.________18.________19.________20.________Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()21.Theletterisfrom_____to_____.A.Linda;herpenpalB.Linda;herparentsC.herparents;Linda()22.Lindaisin_____.A.thecapitaloftheU.S.A.B.NewYorkCityC.Hawaii()23.Lindalearnedto_____fromTom.A.swimB.skateC.surf()24.Waikikiisthemostfamous_____.A.beachB.sandC.mountain()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Theweatherisverygood.B.Therearefewvisitorsthere.C.Thewaterisveryclear.第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）(A)从四个选项中，选出与所给句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。()1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.A.nooneB.noteveryoneC.someoneD.nothing()2.Everyteacherissupposedtobehonored.A.thinkB.allowC.shouldD.may()3.—Hi,haveyoufoundyourlostwatch?—Notyet,Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstillhaven’tfoundit.A.atthoseplacesB.hereandthereC.somewhereD.overthere()4.Treesareveryimportanttoourenvironment.Theycanstopwindfromblowingtheearthaway.A.keptB.putC.takeD.prevent()5.Thestoryhappenedthreeyearsago.A.startedB.tookC.tookplaceD.began(B)选择最佳答案。()6.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesJimliveB.wheredidJimliveC.whereJimlivesD.whereisJimlive()7.—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find()8.XiaoLihadanaccidentyesterday_____heisinNo.1People’sHospitalnow.A.butB.andC.orD.since()9.You’dbetterspeakaloud______wecanhearyou.13A.sothatB.as…asC.asifD.since()10.—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento()11.—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan_____.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.goingout;stayathome()12.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing()13.—Whatdidourgeographyteachersay?—Shetoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving()14.—Ourcountry_____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A.madesuchB.hasmadesuchC.madesoD.hasmadeso()15.—Wereallyshouldn’tuseplasticbagsanymorewhenshopping.—_____It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.A.SodoI.B.Withpleasure.C.That’sOK.D.Soitis.Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）(A)选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouQiang.Haven’tseenyoufortoolong!16B:I’vejustbeentotheThreeGorges(三峡).A:Really?17B:Right.Asyouknow,we’vebuiltagreatdam(坝)acrosstheChangjiangRiver.A:18B:Yes,thedamisstoppingwaterthesedays.Andthewaterisrising2meterseverydayuntilitis135metershigh.A:Oh,nowonderit’ssaidthebeautifulscenery(风景)ofKuimenwillbeunderwater.Whatapity!B:19Ithasbeencopiedinanotherplacewithsomeotherplacesofinterest.A:Great！IwanttogototheThreeGorgesthissummer.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmeagain?B:I’dloveto!20A.Isthedambeginningtowork?B.ButIhaven’tbeenthereyet.C.Don’tworry.D.Isithardtobuildthedam?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.It’sreportedthatithaschangedalot.13G.We’llseeanewThreeGorgesthen.(B)在横线上填入适当的短语或句子，补全对话。(A—BruceB—Kate)A:Hi,Kate!Howwasyoursummervacation?B:21.____________________________A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoYinchuanwithmyparents.A:22.____________________________B:It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthenorthwestofChina.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:23.____________________________forfivedays.We’vebeentomanywonderfulplaces.A:24.____________________________B:IthinkSandLakeisthebest.WhenIwasthere,Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenery.A:25.____________________________B:Lotsofthings.Suchasswimming,boating,fishingandridingcamels.ButIthinksandsliding(滑沙)isthemostexcitingone.A:Oh,really?Ican’twaittogothere.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparents26.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed27him.Nooneshowedkindness(友善)tohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped28,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewere29kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher30shewentfaraway,andhewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow31hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigeraised32earsasif（似乎）itunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tige,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigewaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw1333butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface34.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed(震惊).Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.35agreatpowerithas!”Ifyoushowkindnesstoothers,youwillbeanableman.()26.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.die()27.A.atB.toC./D.of()28.A.pickingitupB.pickingupitC.topickupitD.topickitup()29.A.thefirstB.firstC.thelastD.thefirsttime()30.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while()31.A.soundB.noiseC.noisyD.voice()32.A.itB.it’sC.one’sD.its()33.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.somebody()34.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly()35.A.WhatB.HowC.ItD.ItseemedⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（每小题2分）(A)Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlybetheoneswhohavehighmarks.Theywillalsobethekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingsaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhonest(诚实的)studentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomeworkatthattime.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsmorefunforeveryone.Befriendlytoothers.Haveyoueverquarreled(吵架)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytolookatwebpages13thataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforhomeworkorfun.Ifyoucan’tfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren.Herearetwo:http://kids.eastday.com,http://www.chinakids.net.com.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.()37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowweshouldloveanimalsandprotectthem.()38.Goodwebsitesforchildrencanbeawasteoftime.()39.Asastudent,weshouldtellthetruth,evenwhenwehavedonesomethingwrong.()40.Thepassagetellsusthenewrulesandstandardsabouthowtobeatopstudent.(B)Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.()41.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall()42.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureonesD.biggerthanthefutureones()43.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTTRUE?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.()44.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD.futurecarswillbesmaller()45.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocities13C.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads(C)Inwesterncountries,moreandmorefoodshaveadditivesinthem.Whatareadditives?Additivesarechemicalswhichareputintofoodstogivethemcolorandtaste,tostopthemgoingbadandsoon.Butdoctorssaythatsomeadditivescanbeverybadforourhealth.Nowlet’slookathowadditivescanbebadforourhealth.Takethisforexample,alittleEnglishgirlcalledSallyJonesistwoyearsoldandquiteordinary(普通的).Butwhenshewasyounger,sheneverwenttosleepatnight.Shenevergottired.Herparentswereveryworried.Finally,Sally’sparentstookhertoaspecialdoctor.Thedoctorsaidthatshemustnevereatfoodwithadditivesinit.Hewassurethattheadditiveshadaverybadeffectonherbody,andmadehertooactive.Hewasquitecorrect.AssoonasSallystartedtoeatfoodswithnoadditives,shebegantosleepwellatnight.Nowsheisthesameasotherlittlegirls,exceptthatshecan’teatmanyfoodsthatotherchildrenlove,suchasice-creams,becausetheyhaveadditivesinthem.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“additive”?__________________________________________________47.Whatarethefunctions(功能)oftheadditives?__________________________________________________48.DidSallylikesleepingatnightbeforeshewenttoseethedoctor?__________________________________________________49.WhathappenedtoSallywhenshestoppedeatingthefoodswithadditives?__________________________________________________50.Whycan’tSallyeatice-creams?__________________________________________________第三部分写作（30分）Ⅰ.短文填词。（首字母已给出10分）Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou…”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You‟vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you‟reag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymother‟seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled(困惑),andIexplained,“Whenyou‟reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes…Yes,w5theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8they‟regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,13theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesn’tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10._________Ⅱ.句型转换。（10分）1.TheSmithshavelivedinthecountryforfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）_______________theSmithslivedinthecountry?2.Beingagreenerpersonissoeasy.（同义句转换）Itisnot_______________agreenerperson.3.“WhatwillyoudoforProjectHope?”heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaskedme_______________doforProjectHope.4.Thisshopopenedthreedaysago.（同义句转换）Thisshop_______________forthreedays.5.DidyourfathergotoJapan?（改为现在完成时）_____yourfather_____toJapan?Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）你的英语非常优秀,学校请你和七年级的同学们做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。提示:1.WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?3.HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?4.takepartin/join,followthetape,keepadiaryinEnglish,rememberwords...听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Mygrandmothertoldmesheplantedcropswiththehelpoffarmanimalsinthe13past.2.Windisusedforproducingelectricityinmanyareas.3.Becauseofourcountry’sone-childpolicy,mostfamiliesnowhaveonlyonechild.4.Nowadays,peoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaybymoderncommunications.5.Lightpollutionisharmfultooureyes.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Whatwouldyourparentslikeyoutobe?W:Theywouldlikemetobecomeadoctor.M:Wouldyouliketobeadoctor?W:No,Iwanttobeateacher.7.M:DoyouknowwhattimethetrainwillarriveinShanghai?W:Itleavesat6:00inthemorning.It’satwelve-hourtrainride.8.M:Whoisourteacherspeakingto?W:Sheisn’tspeakingtoherfriend.SheisspeakingtoJim’smother.9.M:WhatistheflightnumberoftheplaneleavingforNanchang?W:CA308.10.M:Hi,Jane.Youlooktired.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentoadisabledchildren’shome.M:Whatfor?W:Itoldinterestingstoriestothekids.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。M:Hello.MayIspeaktoAlice,please?W:Holdon,please.Oh,sorry.Sheisnothererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?M:Thankyou.Tomorrow…G:Hi,Mom.I’mcoming.W:Oh,mydear,you’vecomeback.Hurry!Here’saphonecallforyou.G:Hello.M:Hello,Alice.ThisisFred.Wouldyouliketogotothebeachforapicnictomorrow?G:Great!Butwhat’stheweatherliketomorrow?Yousee,it’scloudytoday.M:Don’tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,andthesunwillcomeout.G:Goodnews!Shallwegoat6:45p.m.?M:No,notataquartertoseven.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Maybeyoureallywanttobeagreenerperson.Butyoudon’tknowwhattodo.NowIcangiveyousomeadvice.Forexample,whenyougosomewherenotfar,you’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusoracar.Ifyoulikesmoking,trytostopit,oratleastyoumustn’tsmokeinpublicplaces.Whenyouseesomerubbishonthestreet,youshouldtrytocleanitupandsoon.Infact,itiseasiertosaythantodo.Couldyoudowell?13Ⅴ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。DearMomandDad，GreetingsfromHawaii!Ithassuchbeautifulsunshinehere.We’rehavingagreattime.ThisweekweareinHonolulu,thecapitalofHawaii.Ithasthemostfamousbeach—Waikiki.Thewaterisveryclear,andthewavesareveryhigh.It’sgoodforsurfing,soit’sfullofvisitors.I’velearnedtosurffromTom.Heisagoodsurfer.Lastweekwewenttooneoftheislandsinaboat.Itwasfun!Imissyou!Love，Linda13参考答案及解析第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.E2.C3.A4.B5.DⅡ.6.B7.A8.B9.A10.CⅢ.11.B12.A13.B14.C15.AⅣ.16.greener17.advice18.instead19.stop20.publicⅤ.21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.（A）1.Anoneofus表示“我们当中一个也没有”。A项noone表示“没有人”，B项noteveryone表示“并不是每一个人”，C项someone表示“有人”，D项nothing表示“没有东西，没有事情”。故选A。2.Cbesupposedto表示“应该，理应”。A项think表示“认为”，B项allow表示“允许”，C项should表示“应该”，D项may表示“可能”。3.Beverywhere表示“到处”。A项atthoseplaces表达有误，B项hereandthere表示“到处”，C项somewhere表示“某地”，D项overthere表示“在那边”。4.Dstopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。A项keep…from也有此意，但时态不对，B、C项put和take与from搭配时不表阻止之意，D项prevent…from也表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选择D项。5.Chappened表示“发生”，其形式为过去时。A、B项和D项虽都是过去时，但不表示“发生”的意思。C项的tookplace表示“发生”的含义，时态也符合。（B）6.C本题考查从句，陈述句语序。7.B根据答语，Notyet!意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时态，故选B项。8.Band在该句中表顺延关系。9.A本题考查sothat引导目的状语从句的用法。10.D根据答语“是的，去过”，应选择D，havebeento曾经去过某地（已经返回）；havegoneto去了某地（没返回）；havebeenin住在某地多久了。11.Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，与其……宁愿……，故C、D排除，又依答语中sorry一词可知答语应意为“与其出去，我宁愿待在家里”，故选A。12.D动词see常接省略to的动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语，即seesb.dosth.（表示经常性动作和看到动作的全过程）和seesb.doingsth.（看到某人正在做某事），依题意，选D项。1313.A在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句是客观事实和普遍真理时要用一般现在时态。此题中“地球围绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故答案选A项。14.B句中有inrecentyears表示一段时间的短语，表示此句要用完成时态。另外，such后接名词，而so后接形容词和副词，故选B项。15.DSodoI是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表达“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而Soitis是so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表达同意前者的看法。依题意是属于第二种情况，故选D项。Ⅱ.（A）16.E17.F18.A19.C20.G（B）21.Itwasgreat.22.HowdoyoulikeYinchuan?23.Westayedthere24.Whichisyourfavoriteplace?/Whichplacedoyoulikebest?25.Whatinterestingthingsdidyoudothere?Ⅲ.26.Cdead为形容词，dying意为“垂死的”，die为动词，此处缺谓语，应用动词。根据上下文要使用过去时。27.Alaughat为固定词组，意为“嘲笑”。28.Dstoptodosth.意为“停下别的事去做这件事”，stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”，pickup与it或them连用时人称代词要放在该词组中间。29.A根据上下文推测这是他第一次听到这样的话，此处应用序数词，序数词前应加the。30.A由此句含义“他看着她远去”得知。31.Dina…voice为固定搭配。32.D此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。只有its符合题意。33.B由此句含义“他只看到了一个脏兮兮的男孩”得知。34.A由副词修饰动词以及下文Hesawacleanniceboy.得此答案。35.A此处考查感叹句。根据What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他！结构，选A。Ⅳ.（A）36.T根据全文讲述什么是好行为，什么是坏行为可知本句正确。37.T根据Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.和…youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.这两句话得知与本句陈述事实相符。38.F根据文中得知TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.而不是canbeawasteoftime.39.T根据第二段告诫我们不要抄袭别人作业，如果我们花费了两个小时玩游戏，不要告诉父母你在做作业等可判断。40.T文中第一段便讲出Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.然后通篇讲了thenewrules。（B）1341.A车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。42.D由第一段第一句即可判断。43.B未来的小型车远程行驶有不足，而不是大型车。44.D由第一段最后一句即可判断。45.C综合全文分析，选C。（C）46.Itmeans“（食品）添加剂”，阅读全文归纳得出。47.Theyareputintofoodstogivethemcolorandtaste,tostopthemgoingbadandsoon.在第一段中可直接找到此问题的答案。48.No,shedidn’t.从第二段Butwhenshewasyounger,sheneverwenttosleepatnight…tookhertoaspecialdoctor.一句中可知此答案。49.Shebegantosleepwellatnight.当Sally吃不含添加剂的食品后，她夜间的睡眠开始变好了。50.Becausetherearesomeadditivesinit.从文章最后一段得知Sally不能吃许多带添加剂的食物，包括冰淇淋在内。第三部分写作Ⅰ.1.many2.do3.good4.looked5.when6.for7.very8.but9.clothes10..themselvesⅡ.1.Howlonghave2.hard/difficulttobe3.whatIwould4.hasbeenopen5.Has;goneⅢ.参考范文:Boysandgirls，It’smyhonortocomeheretosharemyopinionsoflearningEnglishwithyou.IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasten.AtthattimeIknewnothingaboutEnglish.ButnowIenjoyEnglishverymuch.Ilikeitnotonlybecauseit’suseful,butalsobecauseIhavealotoffuninlearningit.IoftentakepartintheEnglishcorner,andfollowtheEnglishtapestopracticespokenEnglish.Morningisthebesttimetorememberwords.KeepingadiaryinEnglisheverydayisagoodwaytoimprovemywriting.That’sall.Thankyou.13