湖北省潜江市十校联考2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期中试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟一、听力。（计30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。ABCDEF1.______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.I’mOK.C.Itdoesn’tmatter..7.A.Soundsgreat.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’msorry.8.A.You’relucky.B.Welldone.C.Whatashame.9.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Yes,itis.C.Idon’tknowher.10.A.It’sbadforyoureyes.B.Havehealthyhabits.C.Sure,goahead.Ⅲ.听以下五段对话，选择正确的答案。11.Whattimeisitnow?A.Aboutfiveo’clock.B.Aboutseveno’clock.C.Abouteighto’clock.12.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?11\nA.Kangkang’sB.Ann’sC.Bruce’s13.WhatdoesMariathinkofmath?A.It’sverydifficult.B.It’sveryinteresting.C.It’sveryimportantanduseful.14.WhatisTomgoingtodothisSunday?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Gohiking.15.Whyisn’tKate’smotheroftenathome?A.Becauseshelikesshopping.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketostayathome.C.Becausesheisverybusy.Ⅳ.听短文完成表格。BreakfastisimportantBreakfastisoneofthemost16.________mealsoftheday.Itgivespeople17.________forthemorning.Agoodbreakfastmayhave18.______,milkandsoon.Byeatingbreakfast,studentscanfeel19._______inthemorning.Goingtoschool20._______breakfastisbadforourhealthandstudy.Wemusthavebreakfast.二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，计30分）ABilly’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticed(注意)thathiseyesweren’tas(21)______asanormalbaby’s.“Billywould(22)________beabletosee.Heisblind.”Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearn(23)________abouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribing(描述)everythingshesawforhim.11\nNotjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysaw(24)_______hisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact，he(25)______seemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”(26)_______Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas(27)_______incomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardto(28)______toStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis(29)_______.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward！Don’tletanydifficulty(30)______yourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.()21.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()22.A.noB.oftenC.neverD.usually()23.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both()24.A.betweenB.amongC.withoutD.with()25.A.needB.canC.mustD.should()26.A.OrB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before()27.A.boredB.worriedC.kindD.interested()28.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went()29.A.successB.smellC.troubleD.eyes()30.A.wakeB.preventC.leaveD.throw　　BAfewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry(31)________him,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”(32)_________thisstrangerandIwerepolite（礼貌的）.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very(33)___________.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI(34)________inbed,myhusband(丈夫)saidtome,“Youweresorude(11\n粗鲁)toBetty.”Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome(35)_________there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem(36)_______-----pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While(37)________withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.ThenIwenttoBetty’s(38)_______.“Wakeup,mydear.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled.“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallyblueones.”Isaid,“Iwassorude(39)_________Itreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial(40)______onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.()31.A.toB.forC.atD.with()32.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Both()33.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely　()34.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid　()35.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives　()36.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers　()37.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting　()38.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball　()39.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where()40.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白出的最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分）11\n AFoundagreenhandbagwiththreecreditcardsandsomemoney.cometothepoliceofficeintheday.Tel:85788212Singles'clubAclubforsinglepeoplelookingfornewfriends.Ages25to40.Activities:parties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances,sightseeing....Meetat296,JiefangRoad,at9:00a.m.,everySaturdayTel:5778431E-mail:singleclub@163.comSummerjobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritearticles?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Joinusandworkasareporter.PleasecallMissZhaoat55487923.HikingclubJoinusfora15-milewalkaroundtheWestLake,onSundaymorning,June27th.Childrenandwomenarewelcome.MeetattheYoungPioneerSquare.CallLiMingat88921364formoreinformation.WantedSomeeveningsandweekendstocareforasickoldman.CallZhangYinat8596742211\n()41.Ifyouhavelostagreenhandbag,youcan_____toaskforitintheday.A.callZhangYinB.gotothepoliceofficeC.meetMrs.ZhaoD.attendtheSingles’club’sactivities()42.Mrs.Liwantstogohikingwithherlittleson.Theyshouldmeetatthe_____onSundaymorning?A.JiefangRoadB.YoungPioneerSquareC.WulinSquareD.WushanSquare()43.Whichclubwillhelpsinglepeoplelookfornewfriends？A.HikingclubB.SeafaringClubC.Singles'ClubD.SkatingClubBThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight（超重）.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.But,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhaps(也许)thiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacter(角色)andbehavior(行为)dependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),studentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter－whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferred(首选)sweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitaland11\nsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()44.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople   A.overweight    B.excited        C.relaxed        D.friendly()45.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred     werelesshelpful.A.ice-cream     B.chocolate    C.chips         D.cookies()46.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat       A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste CNightafternight，shecametohelpmesleep，evenlongaftermychildhood(童年)years.Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymom'shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable，fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather，“Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsayanything，butsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater，Imissedmymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.Iwasnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomwasinhermid－seventies，andherroughhandswerestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom，afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss，eversosoftly，touchedmyforehead(额头)．Takingmymom'shand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.But11\nmymomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitforlong.Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciation(感激)formymother'scaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.()47.Whydidthewriterfeelangrywhenthemotherpushedherhair?A．Becauseshedidn'tlikehermother.B．Becausehermotherwasalittledirty.C．Becausehermother'shandsweretoorough.D．Becauseshehopedhermothercouldhavearest.()48.Whendidshebegintomisshermother'shands?A．Whenhermotherdied.B．Whenshefinishedherschool.C．Whenshewastwentyyearsold.D．Whenhermotherwasinhermid－seventies.()49.WhathappenedononeThanksgivingEve?A．Shehadababy.B．Shelosthermother.C．Hermotherkissedheragain.D．Shegavehermotherakiss.()50.WhatfeelingdidthewriterhaveonThanksgivingEve?A．Thankful.B．Sorry.C．Worried.D．Excited.DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(51)_____________.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.(52)____________.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodfor11\nthem.(53)____________.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.(54)_________________.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!(55)___________.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.A.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.B.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(谚语).C.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.D.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).E.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.四、 综合填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或合适的单词填空。（共10小题，计15分）短文填词　Teethareimportant.Strong,healthy56._______(tooth)helpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeak57._______(clear).Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleast58.________(two)aday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtime59.______(brush)teethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendat60._______(little)threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.61._____(get)anewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.62.______youbuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).11\n2.Learnhow63.______floss(用牙线清洁牙齿)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobe64.________(care)aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinstead65.______soda(苏打).56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________五、书面表达（计15分）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.坚持锻炼;2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情；要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。2.词数80左右。开头以给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等详细信息。参考词汇：junkfood(垃圾食品)It’simportantforustokeephealthy.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomesuggestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n2022-2022学年度八年级上学期期中英语试卷参考答案一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1---5BDEFA6---10CACAB11---15BBCAC16.important17.energy18.eggs19.active20.without二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21---25ACADB26---30CDCAB31---35.ADBBB36---40.CDBCB三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30）41---43BBC44---46DCC47---50.CDCA51---55.BACED四、综合填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.teeth57.clearly58.twice59.brushing60.least61.Get62.When63.to64.careful65.of五、写作（共15分）HowtokeephealthyIt’simportantforustokeephealthy.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomesuggestions.First,weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday,suchasrunningorwalking.Second,haveahealthydiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Trynottoeatjunkfood.Third,we’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimegoingonline.Itisbadforourstudyandeyes.Fourth,gotobedearlyanddon’tstayuptoolate,becauseenoughsleepisgoodforourhealth.Finally,behappyaspossibleaswecan.Learntosmileatourselvesatanytime.Ifwedoso,Ibelievewecankeephealthy.11