鞍山市普通高中2022—2023学年度上学期高三第一次质量监测英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5BCCAC6-10BAABC11-15ABCBC16-20ABCAB第二部分：阅读第一节:21-23DBA24-27CBDC28-31CDAB32-35ADBC第二节:36-40EGDFC第三部分:语言应用第一节:完形填空41-45ACABD46-50BADBA51-55DCBDC第二节:语法填空56.to57.students58.and59.haveentered60.importantly61.tohelp62.smiling63.who/that64.difference65.a第四部分：写作第一节：Onepossibleversion:Dearteacher，WithTeachers'Dayaroundthecorner,Ican'thelpthinkingoftheunforgettabledaysthatIhavespentwithyou.NowIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Thankyouforteachingmesowell.Moreover,duetoyourconstantencouragementandhelp,Ihavemaderapidprogressandhopefully,Icanbeadmittedintoafirst-classuniversity.Butforyourguidanceandsupport,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.Yourselflesslovedefinitelyhasagreateffectonme.Ifeelluckytohaveateacherlikeyou.Mayyoubehappythroughoutyourlife.HappyTeachers’Day!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Thegirlgentlyplacedtheroseonagrave(墓碑).“HelloMommy,”shesaidinasoftvoice.“I'vebroughtyouyourfavoriterose.IwanttotellyouIloveyousomuchandImissyou.Daddymissesyoutoo.However,hecan'tcometoseeyouthisyearduetobusiness.Iknowyoucan'tcomeback.Iwishwecouldbetogetheragain,Mommy,justthethreeofusbeforeyougotsick.Howhappywefeltatthattime!”Paragraph2:Markfelttearswellupinhiseyes.Heknewwhatheshoulddonext.AftersendingMandyhome,Markwentbacktothefloristandcanceledthedelivery.Hedroveallthewayhome,andwhenhismotheropenedthedoor,hetightlyhuggedher.“Iloveyou,Mom.”Marksaid.“OhMark,I'msogladyou'rehere!Ithoughtyou'dsendflowersasyoudidlastyear,orphoneme.It'ssogoodtoseeyou.Iloveyou,myson!”MarkthoughtofMandywho'dneverhavethechancetoseehermotheragainandheknewthathewastheluckiestmanintheworld.1听力录音材料听力原文Text1M:Goodmorning,Miya.You’llneverbelievewhatIsawafterSusan’sparty.W:Well,whathappenedyesterdayafternoon?M:No,notintheafternoon.Ididn’treturnhomeuntil11:00p.m.Andonmywayhome,Isawawhitefoxrunningacrosstheroad.Text2W:HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeofGameofThrone?sM:Yes,yes!Itwasabsolutelywonderful,whichattractedmealot.W:Manypeoplesayso.Butit’snotmycupoftea.I’vedecidedtogiveup.Text3W:Hi,George.Fancygoingouttoeattonight?M:Sure.DidyouinviteSarahandKelly?W:Yeah.Sarahwilljoinus,butKellyhastoworkovertimetonight.Text4W:Ithinkthebestinventioneveristhecomputer.M:Well,Lindasaiditwasthecellphone.ButIbelieveitistheairplane.Text5W:Ihateourneighbor’ssecuritylights.Theylightupeverytimeacatwalksnearherhouse.M:Doesthathappenalot?W:Allthetime.Andthelightsshinerightintomybedroom.Text6M:⑥Sorry,myparentsweretalkingtooloudlyonthephone.W:Ha-ha...Nevermind.I’mgettingusedtoitnow.M:⑦Rebecca,youprobablyheardeverything.MybrotherAden’sbirthdaywillbeonSunday.Myfamilywantstoinviteyoutotheparty.W:⑦Thanks.Ilikeparties.Doyouneedanyhelpwiththeparty?M:No.Myparentswillgetitready.W:Good.Whatgiftdidyoubuyforyourbrother?M:Ipreparedawatchforhim.Text7W:Goodmorning.IsAlbertthere?M:ThisisAlbertspeaking.2W:ThisisCassie.⑧Whatareyoudoing?M:⑧I’msleeping.Whattimeisit?W:It’s8:00a.m.M:Ohno.I’llbelateforwork.W:No.Today’sSaturday.Youdonothavetoworktoday.M:Oh,that’sright,noworktoday.W:⑨Wouldyouliketodosomethingtogether?M:⑨Soundsgood.Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:⑨Ihavenoidea.M:⑨Idon’tknoweither.Whydon’tyoucometomyhouseandwe’llthinkofsomething?W:Okay,andI’llbringsomecoffeeandbreadforbreakfast.Text8M:Ireallyneedtograbsomethingtoeat,likesomefriedchickenwingsoraburger.Oh,Ishouldbringsomesnacks.W:Nochance.M:Why?W:⑩We’reinGreece.Thecountryisknownaroundtheworldforitsdeliciousandhealthycuisine.M:⑩OK!Bytheway,whatfooddidyourtravelbookrecommendtous?W:ItsaidthatthefirstthingweshouldtasteinGreeceisadishnamed“Moussaka”.M:⑪Likethenameofthatrestaurantwhichisjustacrosstheroadoverthere?W:⑪That’sright.Thedishisprobablytheirbest-seller.M:⑪Oh,look,thelightturnsgreen.Let’sgo.W:OK.⑫Ihopewecanfinishourdinnerquickly.AllIwanttodonowistotakeagoodrestinthehotel.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthehotel.解析：此题答案为A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。由原文男士所说的话“Oh,look,thelightturnsgreen.Let’sgo.”可知，说话者们此时应该是在马路上。故选A。Text9W:⑬Hey,Mark!Whyareyousweepingtheofficefloor?Wedohavecleaners,youknow.M:Well,it’shardformetoconcentrateinmessysurroundings.W:Isee.Don’tyouhaveabigpresentationtomorrow?Areyoureadyyet?M:Notyet.Istillhavealottodobeforetomorrow.W:⑬So,shouldn’tyoubedoingyourownworkinsteadofthis?3M:⑭Well,youknowhowitis...IguessI’mjustdelaying.Ialwayshavenoideaaboutpresentations.SomywifecanalwaysguesswhenIhavebigpresentationscomingup.BecauseIalwayssuddenlydoallofthechoresandshoppingbeforedoingthem.W:Well,Iunderstand.⑮Lastmonth,Iansweredeveryemailfrommyfriendsbeforewritingthereport.ThereforeIhadtospendallnightcompletingthereport.ThenIwastiredthenextday.Sotheonlywaytoavoiddelaysiswithplanninganddiscipline.M:Yeah.Iguessit’stimetoputthebroomawayandgetdowntobusiness.W:Well,goodluck.Ishouldgetbusy,too.⑯ButIthinkI’llgotocheckmyWeiboonmyphonefirst.Text10W:⑰AlakeinArgentina’ssouthernPatagoniaregionhasturnedbrightpinkinastriking,butunnaturalphenomenon.Expertsblameitonpollutionbyachemicalusedtopreserveshrimpsforexport.Thecoloriscausedbyachemicalusedinfishfactories,whosewasteisblamedforpollutingtheChubutriverthatfeedstheCorfolakeandotherwatersourcesintheregion,accordingtoscientists.Residentshavelongcomplainedofbadsmellsandotherenvironmentalissuesaroundtheriverandthepinklake.⑱ThelaketurnedpinklastweekandremainedtheabnormalcoloronSunday,saidLada,wholivesinthecityofTrelew,notfarfromthelagoonandsome870miles(1,400kilometers)southofBuenosAires.Thelake,whichisnotusedforrecreation,receivesstreamsfromtheTrelewindustrialparkandhasturnedthecolorofpinkbefore.⑲Butresidentsoftheareaarefedup.Inrecentweeks,residentsofRawson,neighboringTrelew,blockedroadsusedbytruckscarryingprocessedfishwastethroughtheirstreetstotreatmentplantsonthecity’ssuburbs.⑳So,class,canyouthinkofotherwaystosolvetheprobleminthisarea?重点词汇：discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.自律broom/bruːm/n.扫把，扫帚striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ad.j引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的unnatural/ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ad.j不自然的；反常的；怪异的recreation/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）4