(人教新起点)六年级英语下册 语法专项练习-2
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2023-01-04 09:16:33
5页
小升初英语语法专项练习:否定句 否定句 1.否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。 例如:Nobodycandosuchathing.(主语的否定,意思为:没有人能做出这样的事情来.) Ican'trememberhistelephonenumber.(谓语的否定,意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.) Hetoldmenothing.(宾语的否定,意思为:他什么也没告诉我.) 2.否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。 例如:Allthegirlsdon'tlikebrightcolors.(部分否定.意思为;不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) =Notallthegirlslikebrightcolors.(意思同上) Noneofthegirlslikebrightcolors.(全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色) 3.运用否定句应注意的几个问题: 1)否定主语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,noone,none,no,little,few 2)否定谓语的否定词有:not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom 3)否定宾语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,none,no,,little,few 4)当主语是anything,anybody时,谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如:Anybodycan'tlivewithoutair.(错误)Nobodycanlivewithoutair.(正确) 5)部分否定与相应的全部否定部分否定 全部否定 all...not=not; allnoneboth...not=notboth neithereverything...not=noteverything nothingeveryone...not=noteveryone noone 6)no与not的区别no是形容词,not是副词.no放在名词之前,not与动词连用. Ihavenoorange.(我没有桔汁.) Idonothaveanyorange.(我没有桔汁.) 练习题一、将下列句子变为否定句 1.HereadsEnglisheverymorning._____________________________________________ 2.Theycanswimacrosstheriver.______________________________________________ 3.Wehavepractisedthepattensmany,times.______________________________________ 4.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting.________________________________ 5.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.__________________________________________________ 6.Theyareplayingbasketball.________________________________________________ 7.Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.____________________________________ 8.Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.___________________________________________ 9.Ithinkthatheisright.______________________________________________________ 10.Cometothepartyearly.__________________________________________________ 11.Therearesomecomputeresinthelab._______________________________________ 12.Iknowallofthem.(否定宾语)___________________________________________ 13.Thestudentshavedoneeverythingforthemeeting.______________________________ 14.Everyoneknowsthesportsmeetwillbeheld,tomorrow.(改为全部否定) _____________________________________________________________________ 二、把下列各句变成全部否定 1.Bothofthebrothersworkasfarmers.____________________________________ 2.Allofthemarestudyinghard.__________________________________________ 3.Eitherofthemcanlifttheheavybox._____________________________________ 4.Icanfindthelostnecklacesomewhere.____________________________________ 5.Everythingisready._____________________________________________ 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.Itistoodangerous_______.(横穿马路) 2.Heis_____fool.(绝不傻) 3.Wetoldhim_______.(不要去那儿) 4.Theoldwomancan________.(几乎不能念书) 5.Thereis_______inthebottle.(没什么水),