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(人教新起点)六年级英语下册 语法专项练习-2

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小升初英语语法专项练习:否定句  否定句  1.否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。  例如:Nobodycandosuchathing.(主语的否定,意思为:没有人能做出这样的事情来.)    Ican'trememberhistelephonenumber.(谓语的否定,意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.)    Hetoldmenothing.(宾语的否定,意思为:他什么也没告诉我.)  2.否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。  例如:Allthegirlsdon'tlikebrightcolors.(部分否定.意思为;不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.)    =Notallthegirlslikebrightcolors.(意思同上)    Noneofthegirlslikebrightcolors.(全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色)  3.运用否定句应注意的几个问题:   1)否定主语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,noone,none,no,little,few   2)否定谓语的否定词有:not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom   3)否定宾语的否定词有:nothing,nobody,none,no,,little,few   4)当主语是anything,anybody时,谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.    如:Anybodycan'tlivewithoutair.(错误)Nobodycanlivewithoutair.(正确)   5)部分否定与相应的全部否定部分否定  全部否定  all...not=not;  allnoneboth...not=notboth  neithereverything...not=noteverything  nothingeveryone...not=noteveryone  noone  6)no与not的区别no是形容词,not是副词.no放在名词之前,not与动词连用.  Ihavenoorange.(我没有桔汁.)  Idonothaveanyorange.(我没有桔汁.)  练习题一、将下列句子变为否定句  1.HereadsEnglisheverymorning._____________________________________________  2.Theycanswimacrosstheriver.______________________________________________  3.Wehavepractisedthepattensmany,times.______________________________________  4.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting.________________________________  5.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.__________________________________________________  6.Theyareplayingbasketball.________________________________________________  7.Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.____________________________________  8.Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.___________________________________________  9.Ithinkthatheisright.______________________________________________________  10.Cometothepartyearly.__________________________________________________  11.Therearesomecomputeresinthelab._______________________________________  12.Iknowallofthem.(否定宾语)___________________________________________  13.Thestudentshavedoneeverythingforthemeeting.______________________________  14.Everyoneknowsthesportsmeetwillbeheld,tomorrow.(改为全部否定)   _____________________________________________________________________  二、把下列各句变成全部否定  1.Bothofthebrothersworkasfarmers.____________________________________  2.Allofthemarestudyinghard.__________________________________________  3.Eitherofthemcanlifttheheavybox._____________________________________  4.Icanfindthelostnecklacesomewhere.____________________________________  5.Everythingisready._____________________________________________  三、根据汉语完成句子  1.Itistoodangerous_______.(横穿马路)  2.Heis_____fool.(绝不傻)  3.Wetoldhim_______.(不要去那儿)  4.Theoldwomancan________.(几乎不能念书)  5.Thereis_______inthebottle.(没什么水),

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