Unit 2 Cities Lesson 1 课件2
ppt
2023-01-04 15:12:16
18页
Unit2CitiesLesson1,Let'slearnsomethingnew.,Whereistheschool?superketbankItisacrossfromthehospital.Itisnearthebank.Itisbetweenthesupermarketandthebank.Itisnexttothesupermarket.restauranthospitalschoolpark,Let'stalk.,Thereisamuseuminthecity.城市里有一个博物馆。,Themuseumisacrossfromthehotel.博物馆在宾馆对面。hotelmuseum,Thereisasportscentreinthecity.sportscentremuseumIknow.Itisnexttothemuseum.,Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.schoolmuseumIknow.Itisbetweenthemuseumandthebank.bank,Moreknowledge!,Grammarfocus1.where引导的特殊疑问句where是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where引导疑问句时,主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.,2.therebe句型的用法therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为:“Therebe+某物/人+某地”.否定句是把not放在be之后。疑问句是把be提到句首,其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.,eg.Thereisabankintheneighbourhood.Thereisamuseuminthecity.Thereisaparkinthecity.,链接:therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”,但有区别:1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的),2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首;have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加don’t(或doesn’thave),疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,3)用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如:Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Youhaveanewbook.Hehasanewbook.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.,4)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如:Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.),Writeatourguideforyourneighborhood.Homework,ThankYou!