高考完型阅读高频词778（含真题例句）n1change①n.变化，改变Hestoodbackandadmiredthechangeshehadmade.（2017天津三月）②v.改变，转变Thingsstartedtochangearoundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.（2020天津五月）2expect①v.期望，指望Momexpectedmetostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.（2020浙江一月）3leave①v.离开Thekidswadedaroundinthefountainuntilweleft.（2020北京七月）②v.留下Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.（2018北京六月）4promise①n.承诺Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!（2018国三）②v.许诺Ipromisedhimthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountain.（2020北京七月）5return①n.返回HewasmetbyhisbrotheronhisreturnfromItaly.②v.归还Imustreturnsomebookstothelibrary.③v.返回Iwaitedalongtimeforhimtoreturn.④v.恢复Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfingerreturningtoalovelyshadeofpink.（2018浙江十一月）6agree①v.同意Aniswhoownedarestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.（2017浙江六月）7effort①n.努力nThroughyearsofefforts,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.（2020浙江一月）1experience①v.经历Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotofjoy.（2017国三）②n.经历，经验Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.（2018天津六月）2control①v.控制Bytheageof21hecontrolledthecompany.②n.控制Itwasabsolutelyoutofcontrol.（2017国三）3however①adv.但是However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinctionofthispreciousspecies.（2019江苏）4learn①v.学习Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.（2017国一）5miss①v.错过Butthey'remissingthelargertrend.（2018上海六月）②v.想念Shewillbegreatlymissedwhensheleaves.③v.缺席Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.（2016浙江十月）6purpose①n.目的Iwasn'tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.7share①v.分享Peoplearoundtheworldsharetheirstoriesoftravel.（2017国三）②n.份额nHowmuchwasyourshareofthewinnings?1admit①v.承认Ifweadmititisadoor,（2020国一）2calm①v.使平静Havesometea;it'llcalmyournerves.②adj.平静的Remainingcalm,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate（转动）thetube.（2018浙江十一月）3remember①v.记得Irememberlisteningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking.（2018天津三月）4risk①v.冒...的风险"Somepeoplehaveevenriskedtheirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.（2019浙江六月）②n.风险Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.5accept①v.接受Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."（2020国一）6believe①v.相信Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.（2018天津六月）7carry①v.搬运Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.（2018国二）8chance①n.机会ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.（2018北京六月）9demand①n.需求nFlyingmakesenormousdemandsonpilots.②v.需要，强烈要求Shedemandedanimmediateexplanation.1explain①v.解释First,I'llexplaintherulesofthegame.2happen①v.发生...findawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtheirlives.（2020江苏）3instead①adv.代替Hethoughtaboutothersinstead.（2018北京六月）4observe①v.观察到Haveyouobservedanychangeslately?5regret①v.后悔Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.②n.懊悔Sheexpressedherregretatthedecision.6therefore①adv.因此He'sonly17andthereforenoteligibletovote.7waste①v.浪费Shewastednotimeinrejectingtheoffer.②n.浪费Hedidnotwanthertickettogotowaste.（2017国三）8abandon①v.放弃Forhim,itwasonethingtoabandonhisownfateofbeingblind.（2020江苏）9applyn①v.应用Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.（2018国一）1break①v.打破Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller'srecords.（2016国三）②n.休息，短假Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.2confuse①v.使困惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.3discover①v.发现However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownanddiscoveredanearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.（2020ft东）4discuss①v.讨论Theydiscussedvariousmattersallovertheworld.（2017浙江六月）5gradually①adv.渐渐的Gradually,thechildrenbegantounderstand.6manage①v.管理Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofmanagingpeople.（2016上海）②v.处理HemanagedtopassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.（2017天津三月）7normal①adj.正常的It'snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.8offer①n.提议Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite.（2017国三）②v.提供nOnlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.（2019北京六月）1otherwise①adv.否则Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.2receive①v.接收Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.（2019国三）3serious①adj.严肃的Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）withaseriousdisease.（2018江苏六月）4worry①v.使担心Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks.（2017浙江六月）②n.担心Muggingisarealworryformanyoldpeople.5already①adv.已经WegotthereearlybutMikehadalreadyleft.6attend①v.参加，出席IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.（2017国一）7challenge①v.向...挑战Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.②n.挑战Thechallengeisallthemoreserious.（2019浙江六月）8choice①n.选择Ithadalsogivenmeachoice.（2018江苏六月）9concernn①v.关系到Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.②n.担心，忧虑Thereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.1collect①v.收集IwouldcollectstuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.（2019天津三月）2convince①v.使相信Heconvincedthepolicedepartment.（2020天津七月）3count①v.counton指望Icouldcountonmydadtakingmetoschool.（2020天津五月）②v.数数IcountedtwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.（2019国一）4decide①v.决定Sohedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.（2020天津七月）5delay①v.推迟Thedecisiontodelaythelaunchstemsfromunfavourableweatherconditions.②n.推迟Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.（2018天津六月）6delight①n.高兴Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.（2018国二）②v.使高兴Thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.7examine①v.检查Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy.（2016北京）8eventually①adv.最终nEventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter.（2018江苏六月）1familiar①adj.熟悉的Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.（2018国二）2fear①n.恐惧Thefearhungovermyhead.（2017天津）②v.害怕Allhisemployeesfearhim.3finish①v.结束Heaimstofinishhisjourneybymid-July.（2019浙江六月）4friend①n.朋友T-shirtswiththewords"VerbsAreYourFriends"onthem.（2017国二）5grateful①adj.感激的ForthatIwasextremelygrateful.（2019天津六月）6honor①v.给...以荣誉Youhonormewithyouroffer,Lord.②n.荣誉Heconsidereditanhonor.7improve①v.提高Theyalsoreadtoimprovethemselves.（2019广东）8interest①n.兴趣Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?②v.使...感兴趣Kidsmaybelessinterestedinactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.（2018上海六月）n1police①n.警察Then,Larryaskedthepolice...（2016国一）2predict①v.预测Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.3prepare①v.准备Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.（2018天津六月）4question①n.问题Iwasstartledbyherquestion.②v.询问Shewasarrestedandquestionedaboutthefire.5ready①adj.准备好ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo!（2016天津）②v.使准备好WesterncompanieswerereadyingthemselvesforthechallengefromEasternmarkets.6real①adj.真实的Thatis,"Whatifitisn'tarealopportunity?"（2020国一）7relax①v.放松Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.8report①v.汇报Callmeurgentlyifyouhaveanythingtoreport.②n.报告Sheglancedthroughthereport.9skill①n.技能nTheabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessis...（2018国一）1start①v.开始Istartworkatnine.②n.开始Theyworkedhardtogivetheirchildrenagoodstartinlife.2stay①v.停留，待ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.（2018浙江六月）②n.停留IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.3story①n.故事Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.（2017国一）4surprise①v.使惊奇Itsurprisesmethatyou'veneversungprofessionally.②n.惊奇"It'sasurprise,"Davesaidandwavedtohismom.（2017天津三月）5touch①v.感动It'safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwouldtouchmylifeandthelivesofothers.（2019天津三月）②v.触摸Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.③n.触感Thegentletouchofhishandonhershouldermadeherjump.6warn①v.警告Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.7annoy①v.惹恼Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.（2016国二）n1answer①v.回答MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.（2019天津六月）②n.答案ChristandTimofferedustheanswer.（2019江苏）2avoid①v.回避Hesworetohimselftoavoidmusic,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.（2017江苏）3approach①v.临近Icouldn'tseeDon,butaslapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad.（2020浙江七月）②n.接近Shehadn'theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.4behavior①n.行为Sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthebehaviorofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.5borrow①v.借CanIborrowyourumbrella?6business①n.事务IsthetriptoRomebusinessorpleasure?②n.生意It'sbeenapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.7check①n.检查Couldyougivethetyresacheck?②v.检查He'llcheckthosethings.（2019北京六月）8claim①v.宣称Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.n1comment①v.发表评论Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.②n.评论Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.2comparison①n.比较...prioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasacomparisonthatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.（2019上海一月）3culture①n.文化Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseoftheculture.（2019上海一月）4different①adj.不同的Theanswersaredifferent.（2019广东）5difficult①adj.困难的IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.（2020国三）6disappoint①v.使失望Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.7doubt①v.怀疑Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherstory.②n.怀疑Thereissomedoubtaboutthebestwaytodoit.8eager①adj.渴望的Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.9encourage①v.鼓励Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.（2018天津六月）n1example①n.例子Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.（2020浙江一月）2exchange①v.交换I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.（2019天津六月）②n.交换Theexchangeofprisonerstookplacethismorning.3excited①adj.激动的"Don'tgettooexcitedbecausethatmaynotbeit."（2020北京七月）4excitement①n.兴奋Inherexcitement,shedidn'tseemtorealizethat...（2018国三）5excuse①v.原谅Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.（2017国二）②n.借口There'snoexcuseforsuchbehaviour.6fast①adj.快的IhavetogetfoodfastbecauseafterallthebikingIamtired.（2019浙江六月）7fortunate①adj.幸运的Ifeelfortunatetohavesuchanunusualfather.（2020天津五月）8hesitate①v.犹豫Theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.（2020国一）9honest①adj.诚实的Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.（2018北京六月）n1order①n.命令Hegaveordersfortheworktobestarted.②n.顺序Thenamesarelistedinalphabeticalorder.③v.命令Theofficerorderedthemtofire.④v.预订Iorderedabeerandasandwich.2idea①n.主意Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,anideacametome.（2019天津三月）3imagine①v.想象Asyoucanimagine,thetripisnopieceofcake.（2019浙江六月）4knowledge①n.知识Theyreadforknowledgeratherthanfun.（2019广东）5limit①v.限制Theamountofmoneyyouhavetospendwilllimityourchoice.②n.限制Sheknewthelimitsofherpower.6mean①v.意味着Thismeant,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning.（2017江苏）7mind①n.头脑Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyownmind.（2016浙江十月）②v.介意Ihopeyoudon'tmindthenoise.8mistake①n.错误nIt'seasytomakeamistake.1moreover①adv.此外Hehadstubbornlyrefusedtoact;moreover,hewasalwaystryingtoescape.2necessary①adj.必要的it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.（2019北京六月）3notice①v.注意到Ofcourse,wenoticeditwhenthesunisshining.（2019国三）②n.通知Therewasanoticeontheboardsayingtheclasshadbeencanceled.4obvious①adj.明显的Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher.（2019江苏）5opinion①n.意见Everyonehadanopiniononthesubject.6organize①v.组织Theyorganizepartiesforsingles.7picture①n.图画"No,it'stoolonganditdoesn’thaveanypictures."（2016四川）②v.想象HecouldpicturehimselfridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney.（2017天津三月）8pretend①v.假装I'mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.9progress①n.进步nTheprogressofscienceisunstoppable.1protect①v.保护Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostcommonargumentsshehearsfromdetractorsregardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnotprotecting.（2019上海六月）2puzzle①v.使困惑Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.②n.谜Ah,that'sthegreatpuzzle!3raise①v.筹集NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea.（2018北京六月）②v.养育Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.（2019江苏）4rather①adv.反而Rather,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.（2018上海六月）5reach①v.达到Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!（2017天津）6realize①v.认识到IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.（2018天津六月）7recall①v.回想起Shecouldnotrecallhisname.8relief①n.宽慰Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.9repeatn①v.重复Shekeptrepeatinghisnamesoftlyoverandoveragain.1reply①v.回复Hedidreply,thoughnotimmediately.②n.回复Theyreceivedanegativereply.2right①adj.正确的Something'snotright!（2018国二）②adv.rightaway立刻BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoitrightaway.（2018浙江六月）3safe①adj.安全的ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.（2018北京六月）4search①v.搜寻Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocess.（2017国一）②n.搜寻Afteralongandcarefulsearch,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving.（2019国二）5settle①v.定居Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?6similar①adj.相似的Allourpatientshavebroadlysimilarproblems.7since①prep.自从...以后Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeoplesincetheyfirstsawthehomelessman.（2017北京）8slow①adj.慢的nYetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.（2017国一）1step①v.迈步Stepforwardalittle,please.②n.步Hetookasteptowardsthedoor.2strange①adj.奇怪的Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.（2019浙江六月）3support①v.支持Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.②n.支持Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.（2017天津）4teach①v.教TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathetaughtme.（2018国一）5test①v.测试Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.②n.测试Hefailedhisdrivingtest.6then①adv.然后Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.（2016国一）7tired①adj.疲倦的Babiescrywhentheyaretired.8thus①adv.因此Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.n1understand①v.理解AsIbelievethedatashows,thenunderstandingthisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.（2017上海一月）2watch①v.看...whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.（2016国三）3yet①adv.但是Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself.（2018北京六月）4accident①n.事故Therecouldhavebeenaterribleaccident.（2017浙江十一月）5admire①v.钦佩Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.（2019国三）6adopt①v.采用Thereislittleornoincentivetoadoptsuchmeasures.7adventure①n.冒险Whenyou'reachild,lifeisonebigadventure.8again①adv.再一次Thenextday,Ididitagain.（2018天津三月）9allow①v.允许Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation.（2019北京六月）10appreciate①v.感激Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutweappreciateitandthegifts.（2018国三）n1argue①v.争论Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.2attempt①v.尝试WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe.（2020江苏）②n.尝试Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded.（2020天津七月）3attitude①n.态度Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.（2018天津六月）4attract①v.吸引theyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattractedbythestory.（2016四川）5awkward①adj.尴尬的"It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingthereinawkwardsilenceorwithyourheadphoneson,"Sternsaid.（2019北京六月）6benefit①n.利益Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirectbenefits.（2019上海六月）7besides①adv.此外Besides,yourwritingisn'tthatgood.（2018天津三月）8casually①adv.随意地HewascasuallydressedinjeansandaT-shirt.9clear①adj.清楚的Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.（2018国一）n1clever①adj.聪明的Hewasclever,well-readandinterestedinthearts.2close①adj.近的AsIgrewolder,wewerenotascloseasweusedtobe.（2020天津五月）3coincidence①n.巧合Ifyoudon'tbelieveinit,you'llputitdowntocoincidenceandonoveractiveimagination.（2017上海一月）4continue①v.继续Molaicontinuedtoplanttreesforthenext37years.（2020ft东）5conversation①n.对话Thatnight,ItalkedtomywifeaboutmyconversationwithKurtandwhatIhadlearned.（2016江苏）6copy①v.复制TheycopiedthedesignsfromthoseonGreekvases.②n.副本Iwillsendyouacopyofthereport.7course①n.课程ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessons.（2018国一）8crazy①adj.疯狂的Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.9create①v.创造Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.10curen①v.治愈Willyoubeabletocurehim,Doctor?②n.治疗Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.（2018江苏六月）1defeat①v.打败Mydaddefeatedallcompetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration.（2020天津五月）②n.失败Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond.（2018天津六月）2deliver①v.递送WheneverMomandIdelivered,the"buddies"totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown.（2019天津七月）3develop①v.发展Weneedtodeveloplocalindustries.4discourage①v.使气馁Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.5doctor①n.医生You'dbetterseeadoctoraboutthatcough.6duty①n.责任Itismydutytoreportittothepolice.7embarrass①v.使尴尬Ididn'twanttoembarrasshiminfrontofhisfriends.8emotion①n.情绪Helostcontrolofhisemotions.9entern①v.进入Eachday,27kidsentered"TheThinkingLaboratory."（2017国二）1escape①v.逃脱Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.2experiment①n.实验Manypeopledonotliketheideaofexperimentsonanimals.3explanation①n.解释Themostlikelyexplanationisthathisplanewasdelayed.4explore①v.探索Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.（2017国一）5extra①adj.额外的Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.（2017天津）6fact①n.事实Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.7forbid①v.禁止Youareallforbiddentoleave.8force①v.强迫ThePresidentwasforcedtoresign.②n.力Theshoppingcentretookthefullforceoftheblast.9form①v.构成Watervapourcondensestoformclouds.n1fortune①n.财富Hewouldmakehisfirstfortune.（2016浙江十月）2free①adj.自由的...ifhewasneededorfreetogo.（2016国一）②adj.免费的Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsixfreedrivinglessons.（2017浙江十一月）3gather①v.聚集Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalreadygathered.（2017天津三月）4generous①adj.慷慨的Hewasawarm,generousandkind-heartedman.5grow①v.成长Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmenttogrowtogetherasacouple.（2016江苏）6habit①n.习惯Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.（2018浙江六月）7happy①adj.开心的Harvoldsaid,Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt.（2017浙江十一月）8ignore①v.忽视Itwouldbeamistaketoignorehisopinion.9important①adj.重要的Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical（比喻）meanings.（2020国一）10interrupt①v.打断nCanIinterruptyoujustforaminute?1interview①v.采访Nextweek,IwillbeinterviewingSpielbergabouthislatestmovie.②n.采访Hehasaninterviewnextweekforthemanager'sjob.2know①v.知道Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldeverknowwhathehaddone.（2016浙江十月）3lead①v.领导Ifyoulead,I'llfollow.4lend①v.借Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.（2017国二）5memory①n.记忆Hehadalongmemoryforpeoplewhohaddisappointedhim.6message①n.消息Ileftamessageonyouransweringmachine.7natural①adj.自然的Heintroducedustothedelightsofnaturalfood.8nervous①adj.紧张的Hehadbeennervousaboutinvitingus.9park①v.停放Youcan'tparkthecarhere.10partner①n.伙伴Shesharedtheapartmentwithherlive-inpartner.n1practice①n.练习Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.（2016国三）②v.练习wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.（2018天津六月）2proud①adj.骄傲的ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled"Hannah'sPlace",somethingthatHannahisveryproudof.（2017北京）3push①v.推进Ijustkeptpushingmystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.（2018浙江六月）4reason①n.理由Thereasonisobvious.（2020国一）5recognize①v.认出WerecognizedthatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.（2016江苏）6record①v.记录Didyouremembertorecordthatprogrammeforme?②n.记录Youshouldkeeparecordofyourexpenses.7refuse①v.拒绝Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.（2016浙江）8relationship①n.关系TherelationshipIhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.（2020天津五月）9reliablen①adj.可靠的Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.1repair①v.修补Itwastoolatetorepairthedamagedonetotheirrelationship.2request①n.请求Bytheendofthefirstchapter,requestswerecomingfromthebackseat.（2016四川）3rest①n.剩余I'mnotdoingthisjobfortherestofmylife.②n.休息Westoppedforawell-earnedrest.③v.休息Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation.（2020浙江七月）4reward①v.奖励Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.②n.报酬Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.5rule①v.统治，管理AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.②n.规则Therulewasintroducedexpresslyforthispurpose.6secretly①adv.秘密地Secretly,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight.（2017浙江六月）7service①n.服务Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.8silent①adj.静默的nAsthecurtainrose,theaudiencefellsilent.1simple①adj.简单的Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.2spread①v.传播Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeandawareness.（2017北京）3student①n.学生Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.（2017国二）4study①n.研究Corley'sstudyshowsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.（2019广东）②v.学习Theystudiedtheotherpainting.（2020国二）5survive①v.幸存Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.（2016天津）6temporarily①adv.临时地I'mafraidwe'retemporarilyoutofstock.7think①v.想Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseen.（2019国二）8train①v.训练Theytraindogstosniffoutdrugs.②n.火车Iliketravellingbytrain.9trouble①n.麻烦nGettingalittletrouble,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）was...（2018国二）1unless①conj.除非Iwon'ttellthem—notunlessyousayIcan.2visit①v.拜访ShewenttovisitrelativesinWales.②n.拜访Ifyouhavetime,payavisittothelocalmuseum.3win①v.赢Hecalledithisrecycledbike."I'llneverwintheraceonthisoldbike,"Davesighed.（2017天津三月）4wrong①adj.错误的Oh,that`swhereyouarewrong;therearelotsofpictures.（2016四川）5ability①n.能力Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.6achievement①n.成就Itisindeedaremarkableachievement.7acquire①v.获得That'swhatwewantchildrentoacquirewhenlearningtowrite.（2019上海六月）8active①adj.积极的Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.9addition①n.添加Ofcourse,inadditiontomyweeklypay,Igotalotoftips.10advancen①adj.预先的Weneedadvancenoticeofthenumbersinvolved.②n.前进Wefearedthatanadvanceonthecapitalwouldsoonfollow.1advantage①n.优势Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor"disinterestedinterest"haveagreatadvantageoverothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.（2017上海六月）2advice①n.建议Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.3afraid①adj.害怕的Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeafraidtotakerisks.（2020浙江一月）4amused①adj.被逗乐的TherewasanamusedlookonthePresident'sface.5although①conj.尽管Althoughskillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableassetonecanholdistheheart.（2016天津）6anxious①adj.焦虑的Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.7appeal①v.对...有吸引力...suggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.（2017江苏）8argument①n.争论Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.9arrange①v.安排nThepartywasarrangedquickly.1assess①v.评定It'sdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.2ashamed①adj.羞愧的Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.3astonish①v.使惊讶Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.（2018国三）4balance①v.使平衡...animportantlevelingmechanism,balancingasymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.（2018上海一月）5beat①v.打败Withthatbike,IcouldevenbeatAdam,"Davethought.（2017天津三月）6because①conj.因为BecausetheteachertoldGabrielthat...（2017江苏）7before①prep.在...之前Ihadneverbeforebeensounhappy.（2016浙江）8beyond①prep.超过Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight.（2019天津六月）9block①v.阻塞Muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseofblockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.（2019浙江六月）10boringn①adj.无聊的"Howcanyousayit'sboring?Haveyoureadit?"（2016四川）1calculate①v.认为Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewas...（2019天津六月）2camp①n.营地Muchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.（2019国一）3catch①v.赶上Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.（2020浙江七月）4cause①v.引起Iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedustolearnless.（2017国一）②n.原因NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythecause,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.（2018上海六月）5charge①n.掌管Iwasputinchargeoftheoffice.②v.要价Heonlychargedmehalfprice.③v.指控Hewaschargedwithmurder.6cheer①v.加油Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.（2016天津）7clean①adj.干净的Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.（2019国一）8coachn①v.指导ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.（2018天津六月）1colleague①n.同事Wewerefriendsandcolleaguesformorethan20years.2comfort①v.安慰Shegavemeacomfortingsmile.（2016国二）3company①n.公司Thecompanywantsquickresults.4compare①v.比较Thepointofthelessonistocomparethetwocountries.5conclusion①n.结论I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.6confirm①v.确认Rumorsofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.7consider①v.考虑Sheconsideredheroptions.8constantly①adv.经常地They'llwanttogooutsideconstantly.（2020国一）9cover①v.包含Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.（2019北京六月）10crowd①n.人群nThecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.（2019国一）1curious①adj.好奇的Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.2customer①n.顾客Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.（2020国三）3debate①v.辩论Politicianswillbedebatingthebilllaterthisweek.②n.辩论Afteralongdebate,Congressapprovedtheproposal.4declare①v.宣布Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.5decline①n.下降Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline.（2019江苏）6define①v.定义Lifeimprisonmentisdefinedas60yearsunderstatelaw.7describe①v.描述Themanwasdescribedastallanddark,andagedabout20.8deserve①v.值得DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?（2019国一）9desire①n.欲望Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.10determinen①v.决定Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives.（2020江苏）1direct①v.指导Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesun.（2019国三）②adj.直接的Theyareindirectcontactwiththehijackers.2direction①n.方向Tomwentoffinthedirectionofhome.3disappear①v.消失Therearespecies（物种）thataredisappearingeveryday.（2019江苏）4distribute①v.分布Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.5disturb①v.打扰I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?6driver①n.驾驶员Sheclimbedintothedriver'sseat.7drop①v.落下Becarefulnottodropthatplate.8earn①v.挣得Sheearnedalivingasapart-timesecretary.9encouragement①n.鼓励Heneedsallthesupportandencouragementhecanget.10enthusiasticn①adj.热情的Theresponsewasenthusiastic.（2019天津三月）1evaluate①v.评价Processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.（2018国一）2ever①adv.从来I'llnevereverdothatagain!3expose①v.暴露"Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublic.（2020国二）4fail①v.失败Ifailedinmyattempttopersuadeher.5failure①n.失败Thesuccessorfailureoftheplandependsonyou.6fair①adj.公平的Wasitreallyfairtohimtoaskhimtodoallthework?7feed①v.喂养However,hewouldhavetobuychickenfeedwiththemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.（2016浙江十月）8fill①v.使充满theeveryairIbreathed,werefilledwithsand,sand,sand!（2016浙江）9finally①adv.最后地Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.（2016天津）n1follow①v.跟随Hefollowedherintothehouse.2forget①v.忘记I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutthemoneyheowedme.3forgive①v.原谅I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.4frequent①adj.时常发生的Heisafrequentvisitortothiscountry.5full①adj.满的Thetownsquarewastotallyfull.（2019国三）6guess①v.猜Inacardtest,whereyouhavetoguesswhichofthefivecardsonacomputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture.（2017上海一月）7hall①n.大厅Sheranintothehallandupthestairs.8hard①adj.困难的TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.（2018江苏六月）9hardly①adv.几乎不There'shardlyanytealeft.10healthy①adj.健康的Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.（2017天津）n1heavy①adj.重的Shewasstrugglingwithaheavysuitcase.n1illegal①adj.不合法的WildcampingisillegalinEngland.（2018江苏六月）2impress①v.给人印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.3impression①n.印象Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.4increase①v.增长Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.5inform①v.通知OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital.（2018国三）6intention①n.意图Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.7invitation①n.邀请Malcolmgladlyacceptedtheinvitation.8involve①v.包含ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwasinvolved.（2016江苏）9kind①adj.和蔼的Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.10knock①v.击Wearealmostcertaintogetknockeddownatsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.（2020浙江一月）n1lastadj.最后的ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.（2020浙江七月）②adv.上一次He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dlastseenhim.（2018国二）2life①n.生命Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor.（2020国一）3lift①v.提起Theysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainlyliftchildren'sspirits.（2019天津三月）4listen①v.听Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.（2016四川）5lonely①adj.孤独的ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.（2020天津七月）6long①adj.长的Shehadlongdarkhair.7luck①n.运气Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck.（2020浙江七月）8lucky①adj.幸运的Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.（2017国三）9measure①v.测量Wecannotmeasurepaindirectly.Itcanonlybeestimated.n1method①n.方法Thereisjustonemethodthatmightwork.2mixv.混合Youcan'tmixbusinesswithpleasure.3nature①n.自然Helearnedthevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.（2020ft东）4negotiation①n.协商Theybeginanotherroundofnegotiationstoday.5never①adv.决不Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.（2019江苏）6note①n.便条Insidewerethe"Verbs"shirtandanotefromFreddy'smother.（2017国二）7occasional①adj.偶尔的...bylivingonboilednoodles,withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.（2018江苏六月）8particular①adj.特别的...wanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftinaparticularcolour.（2020国三）9patient①adj.耐心的She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.②n.病人Thepatientmadearapidrecovery.10personaln①adj.个人的Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.1pity①n.遗憾Hervoicewastender,fullofpity.②v.对...遗憾Idon'tknowwhethertohateorpityhim.2placen.地方nIsthistheplacewhereithappened?1pleasant①adj.令人愉快的Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.（2016国二）2possible①adj.可能的Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?（2018浙江六月）3praise①v.赞扬Policepraisedtheyoungteacher'squickthinking.（2017浙江十一月）4preparation①n.准备Carefulpreparationfortheexamisessential.5present①v.展现Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.6preventable①adj.可预防的Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.7procedure①n.程序ThenextdayIrepeatedtheprocedure.8project①n.项目Thewholeprojectwasbadlymanaged.9public①adj.公共的HannahstillhasthepubliclifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.（2017北京）10qualityn①n.质量TheirqualityoflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.1quiet①adj.安静的thecitywasquiet.（2017浙江六月）2react①v.反应Ifhehadn'treactedquickly,...（2017浙江十一月）3recommend①v.推荐Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.4require①v.需要Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,requiresahugeamountofdullwork.（2017上海六月）5rescue①v.营救Herescuedachildfromdrowning.6research①v.研究Butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"（2020国二）7respond①v.回复Dennisresponded.（2018国三）8review①v.回顾Thegovernmentwillreviewthesituationlaterintheyear.9rich①adj.富有的It'sanotherofhisschemestogetrichquick.10ridiculous①adj.荒谬的nIlookridiculousinthishat.1road①n.道路Thehouseisonaverybusyroad.2roll①v.转动ButLaineytookonelookatit,rolledhereyes,andsaid,"Boring!"（2016四川）3sacrifice①v.牺牲Shesacrificedeverythingforherchildren.4same①adj.同样的Ourchildrengotothesameschoolastheirs.5school①n.学校Hehadworkedregularlywiththeschoolandwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.（2017浙江十一月）6seek①v.寻找Driversareadvisedtoseekalternativeroutes.7seldom①adv.很少Hehadseldomseenachildwithsomuchtalent.8send①v.送Finally,Isenttheyoungmantooursecretary.（2018浙江十一月）9shake①v.摇晃IcouldhearitshakingasIread,andIcouldheareverystutter（结巴）andmistake.（2018天津三月）10shame①n.羞耻Hisfaceburnedwithshame.n1shock①v.使震惊Hewasshocked.（2016浙江十月）2shout①v.呼喊Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.3shy①adj.害羞的...tooshytolookbutshakingwithexcitement.（2019天津三月）4situation①n.情况“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.（2019天津六月）5smile①n.微笑Hehadabigsmileonhisface.②v.微笑Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.（2020国三）6speak①v.说IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwasspeakingthestudents.（2017浙江十一月）7street①n.街道Thebankisjustacrossthestreet.8stress①n.压力Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.②v.强调Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.9struggle①n.挣扎nThisstrugglecontinuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.（2020天津五月）②v.艰难地行进Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.（2017江苏）1surprised①adj.惊讶的Iwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea"regular".（2020国三）2task①n.任务Thetaskwastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.（2020天津五月）3teacher①n.教师ThereisagrowingneedforqualifiedteachersofBusinessEnglish.4though①conj.尽管Thoughshegavenosign,Iwassureshehadseenme.5thrill①v.感到兴奋Iwasthrilled!（2018国二）6throw①v.投掷Restaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear.（2019浙江六月）7tough①adj.困难的...wastoughforaloneboy.（2020ft东）8travel①v.旅行Onemorningin2009,Larrywastravellingalong165north（2016国一）9trust①v.信任nYoucantrustmenottotellanyone.1unique①adj.独特的Thepreviewoffersauniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.2until①prep.直到UntilshespokeIhadn'trealizedshewasn'tEnglish.3urge①v.催促Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.②n.迫切要求Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.（2018北京六月）4useful①adj.有用的Itcanbeusefultowriteashortsummaryofyourargumentfirst.5usually①adv.经常Howlongdoesthejourneyusuallytake?6vacation①n.假期Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacationswemeteveryday.（2018天津六月）7wake①v.醒来Onedaythey'llwakeupanddiscoverthat...（2020国一）8wise①adj.明智的Itwasawisedecision.（2016江苏）9above①prep.在...之上Shehadgoodgradesandcouldreadabovegradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.（2016四川）10absencen①n.缺席Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.1accompany①v.伴随...onasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.（2018国三）2act①v.行动tisvitalthatweacttostopthedestructionoftheforests.3address①v.演讲IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedinEnglish.4adequate①adj.合格的Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.5advertise①v.登广告Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper.（2019国二）6advocate①v.提倡Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.7affect①v.影响FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.（2018天津六月）8agenda①n.日程Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.9airport①n.机场Theyarrivedlateattheairport.10alarmn①v.使惊恐Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.1almost①adv.几乎HerEnglishisalmostflawless.2alone①adj.独自的Finallythetwoofuswerealonetogether.②adv.独自地Exercisingalonecanbeboring.3along①prep.沿着Houseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.4alternative①adj.供选择的...sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeitinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.（2019上海一月）5ambition①n.志向Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.6amount①n.数额We'vehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.7amuse①v.使愉悦Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatverymoment.8anger①n.愤怒Hewasfilledwithangeratthewayhehadbeentreated.9announce①v.宣布Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing.（2016天津）n1anxiety①n.焦虑Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.2anyway①adv.无论如何Anyway,let'sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.3apologize①v.道歉Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.（2020国三）4appear①v.出现Whenthelightappeared,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.（2019国三）5appoint①v.指定Itmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob.6around①prep.围绕Thehouseisbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard.7arrangement①n.安排I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.8arrive①v.到达Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.（2020浙江七月）9association①n.联想...whilethelatterreferstothewarmassociationswegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthank-youcards.（2019上海六月）10assume①v.假定Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.11atmospheren①n.气氛Therewasanatmosphereofmutualtrustbetweenthem.1automatic①adj.自动的"Youknow,"Kurtsaidsimply,"growthisnotanautomaticprocess."（2016江苏）2award①n.奖Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardforhisgreatcontributions.（2020江苏）3ban①v.禁止Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.4bargain①v.讨价还价Hesaidhewasn'tpreparedtobargain.5battle①n.战斗Amuchbiggerbattleisaheadforthepresident.②v.斗争NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor＄32.（2020国二）6behind①adv.落在后面...thenon-musicianshehadleftbehind.（2017江苏）7belief①n.信仰Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.8best①n.最好的事物Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame'sbest.（2018国一）9better①adv.更好地Peoplearebettereducatednow.n1bill①n.账单Shealwayspaysherbillsontime.2bleed①v.流血Hewasbleedingfromawoundonhishead.3bonus①n.奖金Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.4bravery①n.勇敢Thankinghimforhisbravery.（2017浙江十一月）5build①v.建造Theyhavepermissiontobuild200newhouses.6building①n.建筑Itwasthehighestbuildingyetconstructed.7burden①n.负担HerdeathwillbeanimpossibleburdenonPaul.8careful①adj.小心的Hewascarefultokeepoutofsight.9careless①adj.不小心的Itwascarelessofmetoleavethedooropen.10cheerful①adj.快乐的You'renotyourusualcheerfulselftoday.11childhood①n.童年nShehadahappychildhood.1climb①v.攀爬Sheclimbedupthestairs.2college①n.大学...andwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.（2018浙江六月）3commit①v.承诺Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.（2017江苏）4common①adj.平常的JacksonisacommonEnglishname.5compete①v.竞争Wecan'tcompetewiththemonprice.6competition①n.竞争Thereisnowintensecompetitionbetweenschoolstoattractstudents.7complain①v.抱怨Shenevercomplains,butshe'sobviouslyexhausted.8concept①n.概念SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedtheconceptofflowinthe1970's,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.（2017上海六月）9concerned①adj.有关的Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhatthespeakerwassaying.10conductn①v.引导Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.（2017国二）1confident①adj.自信的Withherincharge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.（2018浙江十一月）2connect①v.联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices.3consequence①n.结果Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.（2019江苏）4consequently①adv.所以Alltheseopinionsmakesense,andconsequentlyitishardtochoosethebestofthem.5consideration①n.考虑Carefulconsiderationshouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.6consult①v.咨询Ifthepaincontinues,consultyourdoctor.7contain①v.包含...whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.（2020北京七月）8content①n.内容Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?（2019天津六月）9contrary①n.相反Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothecontrary,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.（2016上海）n1contrast①n.对比ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2contribute①v.贡献Allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedtocontributetothisprocess.（2016上海）3contribution①n.贡献Allcontributionswillbegratefullyreceived.4correct①adj.正确的Pleasecheckthatthesedetailsarecorrect.②v.纠正Readthroughyourworkandcorrectanymistakesthatyoufind.5crash①v.撞Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.（2020浙江一月）6creative①adj.创造性的Letyourimaginationrunwildandbecreative.7crucial①adj.重要的Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.8custom①n.习俗Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.9damage①n.损害Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.（2020ft东）②v.毁坏Severalvehiclesweredamagedinthecrash.10dangern①n.危险Children'slivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.1dangerous①adj.危险的Itwasthemostdangerouspartofthejourney.（2016北京）2deal①n.约定Theywerehopingforabetterpaydeal.②v.应对Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.3decorate①v.装饰Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.4degree①n.程度Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.5deny①v.否认Thespokesmanrefusedeithertoconfirmordenythereports.6depend①v.依靠Buttheyweredependingonme.（2018天津六月）7desertn①n.荒漠Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.（2019国一）②v.遗弃Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.1detail①n.细节Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethedetailstilllater.2die①v.死亡Hewoulddie,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.（2016北京）3difference①n.差别Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Youcan,too!（2017北京）4disease①v.疾病...andexpectthattherewillbemorediseasesandfewerresources.（2018上海六月）5dislike①v.不喜欢TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctivelydislikeworkandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.（2016上海）6distraction①n.注意力分散Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimaldistractions.（2017上海六月）7donate①v.捐赠Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeendonatedtoagenciesworldwide.（2019天津三月）8dominate①v.在...占主要地位Typingonkeyboardsandscreensdominateswrittencommunicationtoday.（2019上海六月）n①1double①v.加倍Membershipalmostdoubledintwoyears.2doubtfuladj.可疑的Rosewasdoubtfulaboutthewholeidea.3early①adj.早的Studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysatearlyages.（2019上海六月）4embarrassing①adj.令人尴尬的Itwassoembarrassinghavingtosinginpublic.5empty①adj.空的Theemptyboatdriftedouttosea.②v.清空Iemptiedoutmypocketsbutcouldnotfindmykeys.6enough①adj.足够的Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythefeed.（2016浙江十月）7equal①adj.相等的Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.8erupt①v.爆发Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.9estimate①v.估计Thedealisestimatedtobewortharound$1.5million.10event①n.事件n①...ourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.（2020江苏）Anewinquiryintotheeventsofthedaywasopenedin2002.1evidence①n.证据Butsomepeoplebelieveitisevidencethatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.（2017上海一月）2exercisen.锻炼Idon'tgetmuchexercisesittingintheofficeallday.②v.锻炼Howoftendoyouexercise?3expand①v.扩充Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuestoexpand.（2019天津三月）4expensive①adj.昂贵的Ican'taffordit,it'stooexpensive.5explode①v.爆炸WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.（2020江苏）6express①v.表达Teachershaveexpressedconcernaboutthechanges.7extraordinary①adj.非凡的Theresultssofarareextraordinary.（2017上海一月）8extreme①adj.极端的Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.9face-saving①adj.顾全面子的n①it'salsoaface-savingmeasure.（2020天津七月）1fade①v.逐渐消失Inthelastweeksofherlifeshesimplyfadedaway.2fantastic①adj.极好的Theweatherwasabsolutelyfantastic.3fight①n.打斗Hegotintoafightwithamaninthebar.n②v.斗争MygrandfatherfoughtagainsttheFascistsinSpain.1finally①adv.最后Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezone.（2019国一）2firm①adj.坚定的Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.（2016天津）3fix①v.维修Thecarwon'tstart—canyoufixit?4foolish①adj.愚蠢的IwasfoolishenoughtobelievewhatJefftoldme.5formal①adj.正式的Hekeptthetoneoftheletterformalandbusinesslike.6fresh①adj.新鲜的Ourchefsuseonlythefreshestproduceavailable.7function①n.功能Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.②v.运行Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.8funny①adj.滑稽的That'sthefunniestthingI'veeverheard.9gain①v.获得Thecountrygaineditsindependencetenyearsago.545giftn①n.礼物Igavethekidsaspecialgift.（2017国二）545greet①v.打招呼Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.546guidance①n.指导Agreatervarietyofguidanceforprospectivevisitors.（2019上海一月）547guide①n.向导Theirheartscanbeabetterguide.（2019江苏）②v.指导Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothecathedral.548handle①v.处理Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleit.（2020国三）549heart①n.心脏Thepatient'sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.550hire①v.雇佣Shewashiredthreeyearsago.551honesty①n.诚实Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusualhonesty.552hospital①n.医院Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.（2016国三）553humor①n.幽默Theyfailedtoseethehumorofthesituation.554huntn①v.捕猎Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.（2016浙江）545hurt①v.伤害Mybackisreallyhurtingmetoday.546identify①v.识别Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.（2019天津六月）547illness①n.疾病Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.（2016天津）548immediately①adj.立刻Immediately,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildren.（2019天津三月）549impact①n.影响Herspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.②v.冲击Herfather'sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhoodyears.550independent①adj.独立的Hewasveryindependentandself-willed.551individual①n.个人Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.②adj.个体的Weinterviewedeachindividualmemberofthecommunity.552influence①n.影响Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?②v.影响Influencedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）.（2017天津）n545innocent①adj.无辜的Shewasfoundinnocentofanycrime.546intend①v.打算Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.547introduce①v.介绍HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.548invite①v.邀请I'dhavelikedtohavegonebutIwasn'tinvited.549issue①n.议题Thisisabigissue;weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.②v.公布Thepolicehaveissuedanappealforwitnesses.550judge①n.法官ThecasecomesbeforeJudgeCoopernextweek.②v.判断Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.551kindness①n.好意ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.（2018北京六月）552library①n.图书馆Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrarytotheground.（2017浙江六月）553local①n.当地人"Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem."（2019上海一月）②adj.当地的Alocalmanwasaccusedofthemurder.n545mad①adj.生气的Ijustcouldn'tgetmadatthiskid.He'sonlytwelve.（2018浙江十一月）546major①adj.主要的Therewerecallsformajorchangestothewelfaresystem.②n.专业课HermajorisFrench.547majority①n.多数Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthemajoritieshaveslimmedconsiderably.（2018上海六月）548matter①v.要紧Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.549mention①v.提及Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.550merely①adv.仅仅Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.551money①n.金钱Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.（2020天津七月）552month①n.月Salesshotupby9%lastmonth.553naturally①adv.自然地WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrineandanythinghedidI,naturally,copied.（2020天津五月）n545object①n.物体Glassandplasticobjectslinedtheshelves.②v.反对Ifnobodyobjects,we'llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.546occasionally①adv.偶尔地Thistypeofallergycanveryoccasionallybefatal.547occur①v.发生HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.（2018国二）548official①adj.官方的Thiswasherfirstofficialengagement.②n.官员Theplanswillbeexaminedbyofficials.549operate①v.运转Wearenowoperatingataloss.550opposite①adj.相反的...whileamoreresource-richandsecureenvironmenthastheoppositeeffect,thestudysaid.（2018上海六月）551original①adj.原本的Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.②n.原件Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas50million.（2020国二）552originally①adv.起初ThevalleywasoriginallybridgedbytheRomans.553owner①n.拥有者nHestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.（2018北京六月）545pace①n.步伐Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.②v.踱步Shewaspacingupanddowninfrontofherdesk.546pack①v.打包Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.547pain①n.疼痛Yougetmoreachesandpainsasyougetolder.548pale①adj.苍白的Helookedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.（2016国三）549parent①n.父母亲RepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenewparentswerein.（2018国三）550partly①adv.部分地...anemptypageattheendofapartlywrittenbook.（2018江苏六月）551past①n.过去WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.（2017国一）552patience①n.耐心Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.553pave①v.铺设IbelievethistreatywillpavethewaytopeaceinEurope.554payment①n.支付nPaymentwillberemittedtoyouinfull.545performance①n.表现Projectmanagersevaluatetheperformanceoftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects.（2016上海）546permit①v.允许Wewerenotpermittedanycontactwitheachother.547pleasure①n.快乐Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.548pocket①n.口袋Takeyourhandsoutofyourpockets!549popular①adj.流行的Skiinghasbecomeverypopularrecently.550post①v.公布HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.（2018北京六月）551potential①n.潜力TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasingsales.②adj.潜在的Firstweneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.552practical①adj.实际的Therearesomeobviouspracticalapplicationsoftheresearch.553precious①adj.宝贵的...whicharemoreprecioustoherthanmountainofgold.（2017浙江六月）n545pressure①n.压力Hedidn'tputanypressureonher.546prevent①v.预防Butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.（2020天津七月）547previously①adv.先前的Hisstatementranathwartwhatwaspreviouslysaid.548principle①n.原则Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmyprinciples.549print①v.打印Ourbrochureisprintedonenvironmentally-friendlypaper.550probable①adj.很有可能的Itisprobablethatthediseasehasageneticelement.551problem①n.难题Unemploymentisaveryrealproblemforgraduatesnow.552profit①n.利润Thecompanymadeahealthyprofitonthedeal.553promote①v.推动Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,topromotetheproject.（2019天津三月）554prove①v.证明Thisallgoestoprovemytheory.555providen①v.提供Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.545purchase①v.购买Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.②n.购买Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.546quick①adj.快速的Shegavehimaquickglance.547rail①n.铁道TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.（2016北京）548random①adj.随机的Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.549really①adj.真地Tellmewhatreallyhappened.550rebuild①v.重建Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.551recently①adv.最近Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.552recite①v.背诵Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass.553recover①v.恢复He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.554reducen①v.减少Hissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.（2018江苏）545reflect①v.反映Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.546reform①v.改革Thelawneedstobereformed.②n.改革Shestakedherpoliticalcareerontaxreform,andlost.547register①v.注册Thefollowingterm,IregisteredforanASLclass.（2017国一）548regularly①adv.规律地Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexerciseregularly.（2017天津）635relaxed①adj.放松的Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.636rely①v.依靠Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.637remind①v.提醒I'msorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?638remove①v.移动Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.639replace①v.代替Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.640reserve①v.预订nI'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.636resist①v.抵抗NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoresisthim,hestillinfluencedme.（2020天津五月）637resistant①n.抵抗的Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.642resource①n.资源Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.643restaurant①n.酒店Wehadamealinarestaurant.644result①n.结果Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.②v.导致Thecyclonehasresultedinmanythousandsofdeaths.645rewarding①adj.有益的Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.646rid①v.使摆脱Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority.647rise①v.升起Smokewasrisingfromthechimney.648ruin①n.废墟Wevisitedtheruinsofacastle.②v.破坏Thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.（2020国三）n642rush①v.冲Theimpactblewoutsomeofthewindowsandtheseacamerushingin.643sadly①adv.悲哀地Sadly,aftereightyearsofmarriagetheyhadgrownapart.644sale①n.销售Shegets10%commissiononeachsale.645satisfied①adj.满意的She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.646satisfy①v.使满意Theproposedplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.647scare①v.使害怕ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.648scene①n.情景ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.649scholar①n.学者Hewasthemostdistinguishedscholarinhisfield.650select①v.选择Hehasn'tbeenselectedfortheteam.651separate①v.分开Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.②adj.分开的Ithappenedonthreeseparateoccasions.652shockedn①adj.被震惊的InGlasgowcitycentre,theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.（2018北京六月）642sick①adj.生病的Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymoreweresick.（2016北京）643sight①n.视野Iwatchedthecaruntilitwasoutofsight.644sign①v.示意Ionlylearnedhowtosignthealphabetthatday.（2017国一）645significant①adj.意义重大的TheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobesignificant.（2019国一）646silence①n.寂静Afteralongsilencehesaidyes.（2016浙江十月）647smart①adj.聪明的Thatwasasmartcareermove.648special①adj.特别的Hedidsomethingspecial.（2018国三）649speech①n.演说AndIwentintoaspeechabouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.（2016江苏）650spirit①n.精神Histranslationmanagestobefaithfultothespiritoftheoriginal.651spotn①v.认出OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.（2020浙江七月）642stare①v.凝视Theyjuststareatitandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"（2020国一）643steady①adj.稳定的Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.644steal①v.偷窃Wefoundouthe'dbeenstealingfromusforyears.645store①n.商店TheDVDcanberentedfromyourlocalstore.646strategy①n.策略It'sallpartofanoverallstrategytogainpromotion.647submit①v.服从Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.648successful①adj.成功的Theyreadlifestoriesofothersuccessfulpeople.（2019广东）649suddenly①adv.突然Weweresuddenlydisconnected.650suffer①v.遭受Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.651suitable①adj.合适的Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.n642sure①adj.确定的Youdon'tsoundverysure.643surprising①adj.令人惊讶的Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipandsurprisingrecovery.（2018江苏六月）644sustainable①adj.可持续的Allproductivestepstowardsmoresustainabletourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.（2019上海一月）645system①n.系统Thesystemwasdownallmorning.646taste①v.尝Thisdrinktasteslikesherry.647tear①n.眼泪"ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassivetears,"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."（2020天津七月）②v.撕碎No!Donottearapartyourbooks.648temporary①adj.暂时的Hisjobhereisonlytemporary.649through①adv.从头至尾Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph.（2016天津）650trade①n.交易Tradebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.②v.交易EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.n642traditionally①adv.习惯上Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegationmuchfurtherthanhastraditionallybeenthecase.（2016上海）643trap①v.使...陷入困境Webecametrappedbytherisingfloodwater.644treat①v.对待Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.645tremble①v.颤抖Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.646trick①n.诡计Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.647truth①n.实情Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.（2020国一）648uncertain①adj.不确定的They'rebothuncertainaboutwhattodo.649unusual①adj.不寻常的therewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.（2020国二）650upset①adj.心烦的Hannahwasveryupset.（2017北京）651victory①n.胜利nFinally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.（2018天津六月）642view①n.观点Thisisaviewthathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.（2019上海六月）643visitor①n.访客Thethemeparkattracts2.5millionvisitorsayear.644voice①n.声音Icouldhearvoicesinthenextroom.645wander①v.徘徊Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.646warm①adj.温暖的Thechildrenjumpedupanddowntokeepwarm.②v.使温暖Thealcoholwarmedandrelaxedhim.647water①v.浇水Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas...（2020ft东）648wave①n.海浪Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.②v.挥舞Amaninthewaterwasshoutingandwavinghisarmsaroundfrantically.649weak①adj.弱的Sheisstillweakafterherillness.650wear①v.穿Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothesworntoathread,butwewerealive.n（2018江苏六月）642weight①n.重量IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.（2017天津）643whisper①v.耳语Don'tyouknowit'srudetowhisper?644wide①adj.宽广的Theroadwasjustwideenoughfortwovehiclestopass.645willing①adj.乐意的Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbewillingtogothatextramile.（2019国二）646wisdom①n.智慧Theyweregodlikeintheirwisdomandcompassion.647witness①n.证人Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.②v.见证Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.648year①n.年Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksayear.（2019广东）649youth①n.年轻Theexcuseforme,however,wasnotyouthbutplainstupidity.（2018浙江十一月）650abundant①adj.充分的Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.651accent①n.口音nShespokeEnglishwithanaccent.642accessible①adj.可进入的Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.643accidentally①adv.意外地Sheaccidentallysteppedonhisfootonacrowdedcommutertrain.644accomplished①adj.熟练的There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.（2020江苏）645accommodation①n.住宿...whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseekaccommodationoutsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.（2019上海一月）646accurate①adj.准确的Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.（2016国二）647ache①v.疼痛Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.（2018江苏六月）648achieve①v.获得Let'slearnfromthosewhohaveachievedsuccess,andopenagoodbooktoday.（2019广东）649activate①v.激活Theburglaralarmisactivatedbymovement.650actually①adv.实际上ItwasactuallyPaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."（2020国二）651adapt①v.适应nMostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.642adjust①v.调整...andwheretheindividualisabletoadjusttheirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.（2017上海六月）643addict①v.使沉迷ManyofthekidsareaddictedtothecomputergameOverwatch.644administration①n.管理IworkintheSalesAdministrationdepartment.645adulthood①n.成年期Theyareingoodcompany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageintoadulthood.（2018上海六月）646agreement①n.一致ManywesterncompanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneralagreement.（2016上海）647analyze①v.分析Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation.（2018国一）648appropriate①adj.适当的andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisatanappropriateskilllevel.（2017上海六月）649assistance①n.协助I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.（2016国三）736attention①n.注意力Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.（2018国三）n737blindness①n.失明Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.（2020江苏）738branch①n.分支MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddiesbrancheswereestablishedacrossthenation.（2019天津三月）739campaign①n.运动Morerecently,thefoundationbegananothercampaigncalledNationalRedScarfDay.（2017北京）740catastrophic①adj.灾难性的ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.（2020江苏）741cautiously①adv.谨慎地Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmovingcautiouslyaway.（2019国一）742chaos①v.混乱Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutintheclass.（浙江十一月）743combination①n.结合Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.（2019江苏）744crisis①n.危机Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.（2019天津六月）745critical①adj.批评的Anyonewhowanttomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,criticalfeedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,againandagain.（2017上海六月）n737disaster①n.灾难However,thedisastersthatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.（2020天津五月）738educate①v.教育Theideathatchildrenneedtobecarefullyeducatedhasreallysunkin.（2018上海六月）739encounter①v.邂逅Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.（2019天津六月）740favour①n.偏爱CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoined-uphandwritinglessonsinschoolsinfavouroftypingcourses.（2019天津六月）741flood①v.大量涌入Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.（2017天津六月）742forest①n.森林Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.（2020ft东）743frustration①n.挫折Thereweremomentsoffrustrationofcourse.（2016天津）744handwriting①n.书法today'schildrenmaywellbecomebettercommunicatorsintextashandwritingtakesuplessoftheireducation.（2019上海六月）745harbor①n.港Thetown'sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.（2016北京）746horriblen①adj.可怕的Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedtohorriblecountrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.（2020天津五月）737incident①n.事件Iwasonlytwowhentheincidentoccurred.（2020浙江一月）738meaningful①adj.有意义的IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.（2017天津）739meanwhile①adv.同时Meanwhile,Radin'smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagesthataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponses.（2017上海一月）740moment①n.时刻Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter'slife.（2016天津）741outgoing①adj.开朗的NowImaystillnotbethemostoutgoing,socialperson,butI'vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.（2018天津三月）742participate①v.参加Allthestudentsandphysicsteachersparticipated.（2020天津五月）743privilege①n.特权It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.（2019北京六月）744propose①v.提议Butitalsoproposesabetterway,itiscalled"detourism".（2019上海一月）745realize①v.认识到nAfterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack.（2020北京七月）737reunite①v.重聚Lambandmotherreunited.Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.（2020浙江七月）738seriously①adv.严肃地Inthatmodel,ateenageboymightbethinkingmoreseriouslyaboutmarriage.（2018上海六月）739shelter①n.庇护Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.（2020ft东）740skeptical①adj.Hearingthesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace.（2019国一）741soldier①n.士兵Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.（2017浙江六月）742square①n.广场Theyreflectaconcentratedbeamoflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.（2019国三）743strike①v.撞击Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.（2017天津）744surrounding①n.周围Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorhersurroundings.（2018上海六月）745universal①adj.普遍的Butisthisimpulseuniversal?（2018上海一月）n737urgency①n.紧急的事Therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.（2018浙江六月）738vain①adj.徒劳的JeffsearchedinvainforRosieinthenextfourdays.（2019国二）739withdraw①v.收回IwasabouttowithdrawmyhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.（2018天津三月）740vision①n.眼界Helosthissightbutfoundavision.（2020江苏）741zoom①v.疾行AsmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat.（2020浙江一月）n高考完型阅读高频词887（含真题例句）from老皮n1oughtv.应当Mark,you'vegotagoodwife.Yououghttotakecareofher.马克，你娶了个好太太，应该好好照顾她啊。2standardn.标准afallinacademicstandards学术水准的下降wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.我们没有都用同一套参考标准去衡量风险和汇报。adj.标准的Astandardletterwassenttoallcandidates.给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。3valuen.价值Sportscarstendtoholdtheirvaluewell.跑车往往很能保值。vt.珍视/重视(真题几乎无考察，写作可用)Peopleinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.其他文化族群的人们重视静默，并视其为理解他人需求的必须环节。4generaladj.普遍性的Thereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciple.这个普遍性原则有一个例外。ingeneral通常5teasev.戏弄Don'tgetupset—Iwasonlyteasing.别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。6purposefullyadv.有意地Hestrodepurposefullytowardthebarn.他有意朝谷仓大步走去。7swellv.肿胀Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。mykneewasstuckandswelling我的膝盖被困住，肿了起来（2018浙江十一月）8pleasev.取悦He'sadifficultmantoplease.他是个难以取悦的人。n1glancen/v.一瞥(作v时注意介词at不能漏！)Sheglancedatherwatch.她匆匆看了看表。2stationaryadj.静止的(强调位置没变)Iremainedstationary.我待着没动。【对比】stable稳定的adj.(强调稳固、不动摇的内在属性)Thecountryneedsastablegovernment.国家需要一个稳定的政府。constant不变的adj.(强调不断的、一惯性)Onlychangesareconstant.唯有改变是永恒的。3panicn.恐慌Theywereinastateofpanic.他们惊恐万状。v.惊慌(Don’tpanic用原形；过去式panicked为符合|k|的发音规律，加了个字母k)IpanickedwhenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。4successn.成功Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory一位研讨会负责人分享了成功故事（2017天津）5kickn/v.踢Theboyswerekickingaballaroundintheyard.男孩在院子里踢球。6suitablyadv.适当地suitablyqualifiedcandidates十分符合条件的人选suitable适合的adj.7vainadj.枉然的Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。dosth.invain白费力气做某事8developv.发展/开发(这词还有很多衍生意思，但题目里考的就是这两个核心意思)nShedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.她白手起家办起这个公司。developpublicresources开发公共资源(11阅读真题)developsustainableproducts开发可持续的产品(11阅读真题)1tolerableadj.可容忍的=bearableAttimes,theheatwasbarelytolerable.有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受。2asideadv.在旁边Shepulledthecurtainaside.她把窗帘拉向一边。3hitv.击打Myparentsneverusedtohitme.我的父母以前从来不打我。4expectationn.期待Theexpectationisthatpropertypriceswillrise.预计地产价格会上涨。5angryadj.生气的Thepassengersgrewangryaboutthedelay.延误使乘客气愤起来。beangrywithsb.对某人生气＜bemadatsb.对某人发飙6geographicadj.地理的Geographicisolationalsocanproceedslowly,overgreatspansoftime.地理隔离也可能在很长一段时间内进展都非常缓慢。（2019上海一月）butnottheirgeographicspread.但不是它们的地理分布。7dragv.拖曳Idraggedthechairovertothewindow.我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。8belongv.属于Idon'tfeelasifIbelonghere.我在这里感觉格格不入。belongto属于9listn.列表nIsyournameonthelist?表上有你的名字吗？1homen.家（也能当adv.用，如gohome）Wearenotfarfrommyhomenow.我们现在离我家不远了。【几个热门词组】behometo是…的家园/所在地work/studyfromhome远程办公/学习（写作文用的！！）homeschooling家庭学校（那种不上学全程在家请老师的教育方式，话题词）athome①在家②在国内，报道可见，e.g.athomeorabroad=国内外2handsomeadj.英俊的He'sthemosthandsomemanI'veevermet.他是我见过的最俊美的男子。3blueadj.忧郁的He'dbeenfeelingblueallweek.他整个星期都郁郁不乐。4envyn/v.嫉妒Hecouldn'tconcealhisenvyofme.他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。beenviousof=bejealousof嫉妒某人/某物5shopn.商店There'sagiftshoparoundthecorner.在街角附近有一家礼品店。6loadn/v.装载Weloadedthecarintenminutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。beloadedwith装载着…7rolen.角色Whoisintheleadingrole?谁扮演主角？playanimportantrolein在…中扮演着重要角色/起到重要作用（2018国一）Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.这些话在我当记者的今天仍然适用。8kindlyadv.亲切地nShespokekindlytothem.她与他们亲切交谈。1destinationn.终点AndYangshuoisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.(2015全国I)阳朔正在快速成为亚洲人民的人气周末出行地点。touristdestination旅游目的地2layv.放置Helaidahandonmyarm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。3funn.玩笑Sailingisgoodfun.帆船运动很有乐趣。4somewhereadv.在某处I'veseenhimsomewherebefore.我以前在哪儿见过他。5financiallyadv.财政上Shewouldliketobemorefinanciallyindependent.她想要在财政上更独立。financial财政的/金融的adj.financialsupport经济上的支持6regardlessadv.不顾Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。regardlessof≈inspiteof不管/尽管7mann.男人therelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen男女间的关系8falsehoodn.谎言Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.（16-17西安中学高三月考）因为他们的邪恶与谎言，他们不得不在失明中度过余生。n1limitedadj.有限的Thisofferisforalimitedperiodonly.此次减价时间有限。2tightadj.紧的Hekeptatightgriponherarm.他紧紧握住她的胳膊。3headn.头Shenoddedherheadinagreement.她点头表示同意。v.前进Whereareweheading?我们要往哪儿去？4bottlen.瓶子Putthetopbackonthebottle.把瓶盖盖上。bottle-fed用瓶子喂养的adj.（对比母乳喂养）5joinv.加入（组织）Lastsummer,shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.【参加（某个活动）的说法】takepartin=participatein=attend=joinin=beinvolvedin6rareadj.稀有的It'sextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.四月份就这样炎热极其罕见。7positiveadj.积极的Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求对新工作更有信心。(2020天津七月)Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。8matchingadj.相配的apinetablewithfourmatchingchairs松木桌子和四把配套的椅子9demandingadj.要求高的Theworkisphysicallydemanding.这工作需要有很好的体力。n1feen.费用Thereisnoentrancefeetothegallery.这个美术陈列馆不收门票。2lossn.损失Iwanttoreportthelossofapackage.我要报告丢失了一个包裹。lossofsth损失某物bealosstosb.对某人来说是损失3employern.雇主oneofthelargestemployersinthearea这个地区最大的雇主之一4simplyadv.仅仅Simplyaddhotwaterandstir.只需加上热水搅动就行。【2020全国I·短文改错】TodayItriedcookingasimplysimpledishmyself.5lateadj.晚的I'msorryI'mlate.对不起，我迟到了。6largeadj.巨大的Brazilistheworld'slargestproducerofcoffee.巴西是世界上最大的咖啡生产国。7investmentn.投资Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。8cooperatev.合作Thetwogroupsagreedtocooperatewitheachother.这两个组同意相互协作。9amusingadj.好笑的Ididn'tfindthejokeatallamusing.我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。10fairnessnn.公平thefairnessofthejudicialsystem司法制度的公正性（2018上海一月）Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthatfairnessisculturallydefined.这些发现表明，美德和公平分配的基本概念在我们这个物种中远不是普遍存在的，公平是由文化定义的。1delicatelyadv.精致地Multiplepesticidesareappliedtothesedelicatelyskinnedfruitsinconventionalorchards.常规果园中，多种农药用于这些精致的有皮水果。HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.（2020全国I）他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国式的，就像他精致的胃一样。2racen.竞赛Whowontherace?谁赢了赛跑？v.比赛Whowillheberacingagainstinthenextround?下一轮他和谁比赛？3strongadj.强壮的He'sstrongenoughtoliftacar!他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！4basisn.基础Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。5approximateadj.近似的Thecostgivenisonlyapproximate.所列成本仅系约计。6begv.乞求Theybeggedhimforhelp.他们向他求援。begsb.forsth.=begsth.of/fromsb.向某人乞求某物7definiteadj.确定的Canyougivemeadefiniteanswerbytomorrow?你最晚明天能给我一个确定的答复吗？【20黄冈中学高三月考·短文改错】IwilldefinitedefinitelyteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.n1swearv.发誓IswearI'vetoldyouallIknow.我发誓我已经把我所知道的都告诉你了。They'llswearthattheyleftitinthechangingroom他们会发誓把它丢在更衣室里了（2020国三）2belowprep.在...之下Hedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.他潜入了水中。3persuadev.说服Trytopersuadehimtocome.尽量劝他来。4kidn.小孩She'sabrightkid.她是个聪明孩子。v.戏弄Ididn'tmeanit.Iwasonlykidding.我并没这个意思，只是开开玩笑而已。5implyv.暗示Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?你的意思是不是说我错了？Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?文章的最后一句暗示了什么？6selectv.选择Hehasn'tbeenselectedfortheteam.他未能入选进队。7foreignadj.外国的Youcouldtellshewasforeignbythewayshedressed.从她的穿着就可以看出她是外国人。8connectionn.联系Scientistshaveestablishedaconnectionbetweencholesterollevelsandheartdisease.科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。9firstdet.第一Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.这是他们初次见面。n1feelv.感觉/感觉起来LuckilyIwasfeelinginagoodmood.幸好我当时情绪好。2bodyn.躯体Hiswholebodywastrembling.他浑身发抖。3reasonableadj.合理的Bereasonable!Youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.（2012单选真题）要讲道理呀！你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。4attractionn.吸引BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。5tourn/v.旅行Weweregivenaguidedtourofthepalace.我们由导游带领参观游览了那座宫殿。6thickadj.厚的wascoveredwithathicklayerofdust.所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。7postponementn.延期Thepostponementwasduetoadisputeoverwherethetalksshouldbeheld.延期是因为在会议地点上有争议。（2018上海六月）Thepostponementof"adultactivities"couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities“成人活动”的推迟不能归因于更多的家庭作业或课外活动8littleadj.小的Shegavealittlelaugh.她笑了一笑。9allowancen.津贴Doyougetanallowanceforclothing?你有服装补贴吗？10misfortunenn.不幸Hehasknowngreatmisfortuneinhislife.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。（2017）Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。他有罕见的平衡快乐和同情的能力。他遇到好玩的事儿笑得最开心，看到他人的不幸也会变得最伤心。1participatev.参加Shedidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参加讨论。(2020天津五月)Allthestudentsandphysicsteacherspaticipated.所有的学生和物理老师都参加了。2depressionn.忧郁Shesufferedfromseveredepressionafterlosingherjob.她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。3bridgen.桥Wecrossedthebridgeovertheriver.我们穿过了河上的桥。4neighborn.邻居Ournext-doorneighborsareverynoisy.我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。5maleadj.雄性的Maleprideforcedhimtosufferinsilence.男性的自尊迫使他隐忍不言。(2016上海)becausetheyhavethepowertoreachcommongoalsinawaythattraditionalmalemanagerscannot.因为她们有能力达到共同的目标，这是传统的男性管理者无法做到的。6indicatev.表明Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。7soldiern.士兵Asoldierplungedabayonetintohisbody.一名士兵猛地将刺刀刺入了他的身体。Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft.有一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。（2017浙江六月）n1joyfuladj.令人高兴的Itwasajoyfulmeeting.这是一次令人高兴的见面。（2020天津七月）Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.就在标牌张贴几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，积极、愉快地交谈。2daringadj.大胆的Thereareplentyofactivitiesattheresortforthelessdaring.度假胜地有许多活动是供不太敢于冒险的人玩的。AntiguaisacitywherethedaringPacayatourstarts.（2019成都七中高三二模）大胆的Pacaya的旅程就是从Antigua这个城市开始的。3updatev.更新It'sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我们的软件应该更新了。n.更新Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.多年来，我经常遇到以前的学生，他们会提供老同学的最新情况。（2017国二）4complicatev.使复杂化Idonotwishtocomplicatethetaskmorethanisnecessary.我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。（2013单选)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化complicated复杂的adj.5siden.一边Theydriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinJapan.在日本，驾车要左行。6joken.玩笑She'salwayscrackingjokes.她总爱说笑话。7aimn.目的ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。8wallnn.墙Thefieldsweredividedbystonewalls.这些田地由石墙分隔。1donationn.捐赠Theworkofthecharityisfundedbyvoluntarydonations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。2economicadj.经济上的（更宏观）thegovernment'seconomicpolicy政府的经济政策【对比】financial金融的；财政的（和钱更相关）3diaryn.日记Doyoukeepadiary?你经常记日记吗？4passionn.热情Musicisapassionwithhim.他对音乐情有独钟。5innovativeadj.创新性的Therewillbeaprizeforthemostinnovativedesign.将设立一项最具创意设计奖。（2015上海）Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible"strategicmanagementenvironments."Theseinnovativesolutionsaremeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformance.设计行业已经摆脱了固定的办公室陈设，创造了更灵活的“战略管理环境”。这些创新的解决方案旨在支持更好的组织绩效。6titlen.标题Thetitleisrightatthetopofthepage.标题就在页面的顶端。7intelligentadj.智慧的He'sahighlyintelligentman.他是一个很有才智的人。8narrowadj.狭窄的anarrowbed/doorway/shelf狭窄的床╱门口╱架子n1visionn.视力，视野，愿景Catshavegoodnightvision.猫在夜间视力好。Helosthissightbutfoundavision.他失去了视力，却寻到了愿景。（2020江苏）2ironn.铁Shehadawillofiron.她有钢铁般的意志。v.熨烫I'llneedtoironthatdressbeforeIcanwearit.我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。3apparentlyadj.显然地Apparently,theyaregettingdivorcedsoon.看样子他们很快就要离婚。4laken.湖Weswaminthelake.我们在湖里游泳。5spreadn/v.传播Thediseasespreadseasily.这种疾病容易传播。6basicadj.基础的DrumsarebasictoAfricanmusic.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。7catalog=cataloguen.目录Anillustratedcatalogaccompaniestheexhibition.展览会有插图目录。8alertadj.警戒的Wemustbealerttothepossibilityofdanger.我们必须认识到危险的可能性。9discussionn.讨论Discussionsarestilltakingplacebetweenthetwoleaders.两位领导仍在进行讨论。10electionn.选举Theprimeministerisabouttocallanelection.首相即将宣布举行大选。n1bearingn.关系Recenteventshadnobearingonourdecision.近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。bear携带/生育/忍受v.(2018·全国III)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.他在医院出现，带着给新妈妈Linsay和她男宝宝的礼物。2lawyern.律师Thelawyerwaspaidahugesalary.这个律师拿了很高的薪金。3suddenadj.突然的Don'tmakeanysuddenmovements.不要突然地做任何动作。4confidentlyadv.自信地Youmustactboldlyandconfidently.你必须表现得大胆、自信。5effectn.影响(可数！)Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanadverseeffectontheenvironment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。theeffectofAonBA对B的效果sideeffect副作用(指药物副作用的时候通常是不好的，但也可以说事情预料外的结果)6originaladj.起初的Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。adj.原创的(2015·阅读真题)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshouldberealandoriginal.一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的。7disablev.使丧失能力/使残疾Hewasdisabledinacaraccident.他在车祸中残废了。8branchn.树枝nHechoppedabranchoffthetree.他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。n.分支Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.那银行在全国各地设有分行。1meetingn.会议Whattimeisthemeeting?什么时候开会？2readingn.读物aseriesofreadingbooksforchildren一套儿童读物3committeen.委员会She'sonthemanagementcommittee.她任管理委员会委员。4apologyn.道歉Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyformybeinglate.请接受我对自己迟到的诚挚歉意。Myapologies.非常抱歉。5temptationn.诱惑Icouldn'tresistthetemptationtoopentheletter.我抵制不住好奇心把信打开了。6economicaladj.实惠的Itwouldbemoreeconomicaltobuythebiggersize.买尺寸大点的更实惠。7chairn.椅子Sitonyourchair!坐在你的椅子上！n.主席位Hewaselectedchairofthecitycouncil.他当选为市议会主席。8distancen.距离IntheUS,distanceismeasuredinmiles.在美国距离以英里作单位。9steamn.蒸汽Steamrosefromtheboilingkettle.壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。n【提示】15年考过steam、smoke、water和flame的辨析v.蒸(2016·全国III·两个词性的steam)Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.如果整鱼有1磅左右重，就把它放到盘子上，在蒸锅里蒸它8-10分钟。1attachv.附Attachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把优惠券附在信的正面。beattachedto被附在…attachAtoB把A附在B上2quicklyadv.迅速地We'llrepairitasquicklyaspossible.我们会尽快把它修好的。（2020天津七月）Theideaiscatchingonquickly.这个想法正在迅速流行起来。3slipn/v.滑Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。4killn/v.杀Cancerkillsthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.每年数以千计的人死于癌症。（2017天津）Iusedittokillbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，并为此庆祝。5fruitn.水果Eatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。forbiddenfruit禁果(2011·完形真题)Astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.人们说，禁果会很有诱惑力。6sean.大海Thewastewasdumpedinthesea.废物倒入海中。7bathev.沐浴Haveyoubathedthebabyyet?你给婴儿洗澡了吗？n1initiallyadv.最初Initially,thesystemworkedwell.开始时系统运转良好。2singleadj.单一的(2015·单选真题)Justasasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.正如一个单词能改变一句话的含义一样，一个句子也能改变一段话的意思。adj.单亲/身的(2020·苏州某重点中学期末阅读)Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.但是研究员们也表示单亲父母可能仍然在教育坚韧的好处时起到作用，这是未来研究的方向。3reliefn.解脱Shesighedwithrelief.她松了口气。(2012·单选真题，考交际用语)Whatarelief!总算能松口气了4despiteprep.尽管Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。(2018天津三月）Gradually,Irealizedthatdespitemylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.渐渐地，我意识到，尽管我口齿不清，但课堂和老师总是很欣赏我的写作。5concentratev.集中Ican'tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。6weekn.星期Itrainedallweek.整个星期都在下雨。7exitn.出口Where'stheexit?出口在哪儿？8clearlyadv.清楚地nPleasespeakclearlyafterthetone.请听到信号后清楚地讲话。1laughv.笑Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.她老是引得我发笑。2disappointedadj.失望的Iwasdisappointedbythequalityofthewine.这酒的质量令我失望。bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事失望bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望bedisappointedthat...对(+从句)失望3folkadj.民俗的GarliciswidelyusedinChinesefolkmedicine.大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。folkculture民俗文化(每年常有，中国文化高频词组)folktale/activities/arts民间传说/活动/艺术folkmusic民乐（2012阅读，不止中国的，国外的民间音乐也用这个）4distinctionn.差别Weneedtodrawadistinctionbetweenthetwoevents.我们得把两起事件区别开来。5leveln.水平Whatisthelevelofthiscourse?这门课程是什么程度？6figuren.身形；数字She'salwayshadagoodfigure.她一向体态秀美。v.识别figuresth.out搞明白某事7protestn/v.抗议Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.她一声未吭地接受了指控。8partyn.派对Didyougototheparty?你去参加聚会了吗？n.党派nShebelongstotheLabourParty.她是工党党员。1permanentadj.长久的Theyarenowlivingtogetheronapermanentbasis.他们现在决定长期同住。2threatn.威胁Hereceiveddeaththreatsfromright-winggroups.他收到了右翼团体的死亡恐吓。3moodn.心情I'mjustnotinthemoodforapartytonight.我今晚没心情参加聚会。4switchn.开关WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我按哪个开关就能把它关了？v.改变Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。5neighborhoodn.街坊Ourneighborhoodissodirty.我们的社区太脏了。6stomachn.胃Youshouldn'texerciseonafullstomach.你不应该吃饱了就运动。（2019·浙江六月）Ismystomachfullorempty?我是空腹还是饱腹？7warn.战争ItwastheyearBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.那是英国对德国宣战的那一年。8sponsorn.赞助者Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。9designn/v.设计Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。n1relievev.缓和Beingabletotellthetruth,atlast,seemedtorelieveher.能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。(2020·江苏)Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.阳光反射可能减缓全球变暖的现象。2sewv.缝Mymothertaughtmehowtosew.我母亲教我做针线。3flatadj.平的Peopleusedtothinktheearthwasflat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。4cancelv.取消Isittoolatetocancelmyorder?我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？5personn.人He'safascinatingperson.他是个魅力十足的人。【注意】personal指私人的，与公用/公开相对，反义词public/communal；individual指个人的，与集体相对，反义词collective6ensurev.保障Thebookensuredhissuccess.这本书保证了他的成功。(2016上海)Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontroltoensurethattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed.授权和授权意味着管理控制的新形式，以确保总体业务计划得到遵守。7targetn.目标Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。8tensionn.紧张Thereismountingtensionalongtheborder.边境局势日趋紧张。9permissionn.许可nYoumustaskpermissionforallmajorexpenditure.一切重大开支均须报请批准。（2017浙江六月）Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebooks.她已请求政府允许她移动这些书。1aspectn.方面Theywereroyallyreceivedineveryaspect.他们在各方面都受到隆重接待。2loann/v.贷款bankloanswithlowinterestrates银行低息贷款3lovelyadj.可爱的Shelookedparticularlylovelythatnight.她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。4realizev.察觉Ididn'trealizeyouweresounhappy.我没有察觉到你那么不开心。（2020北京七月）Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack当我们傍晚回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包无处可寻5vehiclen.机动车Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？（2020·浙江七月）Donhadsomehowmadethevehiclemove.唐想办法让车动了起来。6recreationn.娱乐Hisrecreationsincludegolf,footballandshooting.他的娱乐活动包括打高尔夫球、踢足球和射击。7dressv.穿衣(2017·阅读真题)Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.人们穿衣的方式对其感受有影响。8passportn.护照DoyouhaveanAmericanpassport?你有美国护照吗？n(2017国三)YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.你必须叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔，有加拿大护照。1willaux.将要Youwillbeintimeifyouhurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。n.意志Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.凯茜以她的意志和热情鼓舞了我们。（2016天津）2paintern.画家Hewasapainterandpoet.他是一位画家兼诗人。(2020国二)aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof一个他没听说过的法国画家3selflessadj.无私的Itisalsonotselflessparenting.这也不是无私的养育4withdrawv.撤回；缩回Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw.政府部队被迫撤走了。IwasabouttowithdrawmyhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.我正想把手缩回去，这时我看到了海斯特女士鼓励的眼神。（2018天津三月）5goodadj.好的Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。6energeticadj.精力充沛的HeknewIwasenergeticanddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。7bathn.沐浴IthinkI'llhaveabathandgotobed.我想洗个澡，然后睡觉。8obviouslyadv.显然地Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。n1oldadj.陈旧的Thiscarpet'sgettingprettyoldnow.这块地毯现在已经很旧了。2hesitantadj.迟疑的She'shesitantaboutsigningthecontract.她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。3lessadv.更少IreadmuchlessnowthanIusedto.我现在看的书比过去少得多。(2016浙江十月)Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethemlessfood.他认为如果他给他们更少的食物，他会赚更多的钱。4violencen.暴力Whydotheyalwayshavetoresorttoviolence?为什么他们总是非要诉诸暴力不可呢？5girln.女孩Ouryoungestgirlisatcollege.我们的小女儿在大学读书。6eye-catchingadj.引人注目的Hernovelshavejustbeenreissuedwitheye-catchingnewcovers.她的小说刚进行了重印，新封面非常抢眼。7outsideadv.外面Thehouseispaintedgreenoutside.房子的外面漆成了绿色。8gardenn.花园Thegardenlookeduncaredfor.这花园似乎无人管理。9weepn/v.哭泣Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。10mirrorn.镜子Helookedathimselfinthemirror.他照了照镜子。n1somehowadv.以某种方法Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。2medaln.奖章Shewalkedawaywiththegoldmedal.她轻松地摘走了金牌。(2017天津三月)theannouncerawardedDavethemedalandthecheckforfiftydollars播音员授予戴夫奖章和五十美元的支票3objectv.反对Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我非常反对收停车费。n.物体Glassandplasticobjectslinedtheshelves.架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品。4motiven.动机I'msuspiciousofhismotives.我怀疑他的动机。5otheradj.其他的Arethereanyotherquestions?还有其他问题没有？（2020国三）she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.她拿别人出气了。6complexadj.复杂的acomplexargument/problem/subject复杂难懂的论证╱问题╱科目7physicaladj.身体的Hetendstoavoidallphysicalcontact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触。8lettern.信There'saletterforyoufromyourmother.有你母亲的一封来信。9faradj.远的Isawheronthefarsideoftheroad.我看见她在马路那头。n1hatchn/v.孵化Theeggsareabouttohatch.这些蛋就要孵化了。2highadj.高的What'sthehighestmountainintheUS?美国哪座ft最高？3differentlyadj.不同地Boysandgirlsmaybehavedifferently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。(2018天津六月)Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，让他们成为成功者。4workern.工作者Shewasazealousworkerforcharity.她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者。5fetchv.取得Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.居民得走一英里路去取水。6hurryn/v.仓促Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents.孩子们急忙打开礼物。7reunitev.再团聚Thefamilywasreunitedafterthewar.战争过后，一家人又相聚了。（2020浙江七月）Lambandmotherreunited.Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.小羊羔和妈妈团聚了。我回过头去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。8surveyn/v.调查Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavouroftheplan.最近的民意调查显示，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。9unblockedadj.畅通的YourIMEINumberiscurrentlyunblocked.您的IMEI号码目前畅通。n1commitmentn.承诺Willthepresidentbeabletoholdtothiscommitment?总统能恪守这一承诺吗？n.献身Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。2massn.大量Ibegansiftingthroughthemassofevidence.我开始认真筛选大量的证据。3respectn/v.尊重Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。4flown/v.流动Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.她试图止住伤口流血。5forbiddenadj.禁止的Photographyisstrictlyforbiddeninthemuseum.博物馆内严禁摄影。6simplifyv.简化Theapplicationformshavenowbeensimplified.申请表格现已简化。7passivelyadv.被动地Hesattherepassively,contenttowaitforhisfathertomaketheopeningmove.他被动地坐在那里，心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。8elderlyadj.上了年纪的Manyelderlypeopleliveinpoverty.许多老年人生活于贫困之中。9coolv.使冷却Ithinkweshouldwaituntiltempershavecooled.我认为我们应该等到怒火平息下来再说。adj.凉爽的Let'ssitintheshadeandkeepcool.咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。n1laborn/v.劳动Thefruitoflaborissweetest.劳动的果实最甜美。2restartv.重新开始Thedoctorsstruggledtorestarthisheart.医生竭力重新起搏他的心脏。3maintainv.维持Shemaintainedadignifiedsilence.她一言不发，以保持尊严。4courtn.球场Hewonafter52minutesoncourt.他上场52分钟就赢得胜利。n.法院Shewillappearincourttomorrow.她明天出庭。5villagen.村庄Herbooksareaboutvillagelife.她的书是关于乡村生活的。6daten.日期Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.我们得为下次会议定日期。n.约会I'vegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.明天晚上我与露西有个约会。7trialn.审讯He'sontrialformurder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。8coldadj.寒冷的I'mcold.Turntheheatingup.我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。9proposen.建议Whatwouldyoupropose?你想提什么建议？v.提议（2019上海一月）Butitalsoproposesabetterway.但它也提出了一个更好的方法。n1decreasen/v.减少Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby15%.小麦价格降低了15%。2welcomen/v.欢迎Theywereatthedoortowelcomeus.他们在门口迎接我们。3boardn.板Theexamresultswentupontheboard.考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。n.董事会Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.她是董事会成员。4contractn.合同Theseclausesformpartofthecontractbetweenbuyerandseller.这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部分。5familyn.家庭Allmyfamilyenjoyskiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。(2020国二)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry.这家人给意大利文化部打了电话。6actorn.男演员Hewasnominated(as)bestactor.他获得了最佳男演员的提名。7transportn/v.运输thegovernment'stransportpolicy政府的交通运输政策8proudadj.自豪的Yourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.你的成就是值得骄傲的。9affairn.事务Thenewspapersexaggeratedthewholeaffair.报章夸大了整个事件。10budgetn.预算nTheywentoverbudget.他们超出了预算。1regardv.看待Herworkisveryhighlyregarded.她的工作受到高度评价。（2019国一）Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.在很多文化中，ft都被认为是有灵性的地方。2grassn.草Thedrygrasscaughtfire.干草着火了。3classroomn.教室She'dsenthimoutsidetheclassroom.她叫他到教室外面去。4hiken/v.远足Theywentonaten-milehikethroughtheforest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。5snowyadj.下雪的asnowyweekend大雪纷飞的周末（2016北京）Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthesnowyroads.车辆和马无法在积雪的路上行进。6quitv.离开IfIdon'tgetmoremoneyI'llquit.不给我加薪我就辞职。7priden.骄傲Itake(a)prideinmywork.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。(2018天津六月)IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。8telescopen.望远镜Thetelescopewaspointinginthewrongdirection.望远镜对错了方向。9symboln.象征nWhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。1servev.服务Shewasservingbehindthecounter.她在柜台服务。2sponsorshipn.赞助Weneedtofindsponsorshipfortheexpedition.我们需要为这次探险找到赞助。3identityn.身份Theiridentitieswerekeptsecret.他们的身份保密。4indeedadv.的确Itisindeedaremarkableachievement.这的确是非凡的成就。5painn.疼痛Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.她显然疼痛万分。6inadequateadj.不充分的Thesystemisinadequateforthetasksithastoperform.这个系统要完成它的任务还不够完善。7easilyadv.轻易地Icaneasilyfinishittonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。8noisen.噪声Theyweremakingtoomuchnoise.他们的噪声太大了。9slightadj.轻微的Iwokeupwithaslightheadache.我醒来时有点头痛。10uncleanadj.不干净的nTheyweregood-heartedgirls,unclean,clothedinrags,andprofoundlyignorant.她们都是心地善良的姑娘，满身肮脏，衣衫褴褛，愚昧无知。1attractiveadj.有吸引力的Shehadacharmthatmenfoundirresistiblyattractive.她有一种令男人无法抵制的魅力。2herselfpron.她自己Shemustbeveryproudofherself.她一定非常自豪。(2020国三)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself.她一周前和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里。3incidentn.事件Oneparticularincidentsticksinmymind.有一件事我总忘不了。（2020浙江一月）Iwasonlytwowhentheincidentoccurred.事件发生时我只有两岁。4respectivelyadv.分别JulieandMark,aged17and19respectively朱莉和马克，年龄分别为17岁和19岁5rown.行arowoftrees一行树木6handwritingn.笔迹Ican'treadhishandwriting.我看不懂他写的字。(2019上海六月)today'schildrenmaywellbecomebettercommunicatorsintextashandwritingtakesuplessoftheireducation.如今的孩子很可能会成为更好的文字交流者，书写在他们的教育中所占的比重越来越小。7prohibitv.禁止Sovietcitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。（2017国一）Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasprohibited.教授耳聋，任何讲话都被禁止。8whileconj.在...期间；然而Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.她还在读书时父母就去世了。nDaveheadedforthestartlinewhileMomfoundaseatatthefinishline.戴夫朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位。（2017天津三月）1suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的Theybecamesuspiciousofhisbehaviourandcontactedthepolice.他们开始觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。2hesitationn.犹豫Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。3historicaladj.历史的Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistoricalcontext.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。【注意】historic是“历史性的”，强调重大的意义4soonadv.不久We'llbehomesoon./We'llsoonbehome.我们很快就要到家了。5guardn/v.守卫Aguardwaspostedoutsidethebuilding.建筑物外设了一名警卫。6depositn.存款Depositscanbemadeatanybranch.在任何一家分行都可以存钱。【注意】deposits指银行术语上的存款，但个人存下的钱（银行、抽屉、床底…）叫savingsv.沉积Sandwasdepositedwhichhardenedintosandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。7hilln.小ftThehouseisbuiltonthesideofahilloverlookingtheriver.房子建在可俯视河流的小ft坡上。8moodyadj.情绪多变的Moodypeopleareverydifficulttodealwith.喜怒无常的人很难打交道。9displaynv.展示Thiscolumndisplaysthetitleofamailmessage.这一栏显示邮件标题。1swimv.游泳Theboysswamacrossthelake.男孩子们游到了湖对岸。2bothern.烦扰IhopeIhaven'tbeenabother.希望我没烦扰你。v.烦扰IhopeIhaven'tbotheredyou.希望我没烦扰你。3kneen.膝盖Iusedtobeanadventurerlikeyou,thenItookanarrowintheknee.我以前和你一样也是个冒险家，直到我的膝盖中了一箭。4dividev.分开Thecellsbegantodividerapidly.细胞迅速分裂。5scientificadj.科学的scientificknowledge科学知识6conveniencen.便利Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。7cameran.相机Thethievessnatchedthecamera.那些小偷抢走了照相机。8skillfullyadv.精巧地Hedribblesskillfully.他运球娴熟。9environmentn.环境Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响n(2019·天津阅读)Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.其他种族的生存环境将保持不变。1responsibleadj.负责的Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计全部工程。2citizenn.公民She'sItalianbybirthbutisnowanAustraliancitizen.她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。3specificadj.特定的Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。4virtualadj.模拟的（还有个“几乎”的意思，但基本不出现了）Newtechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofanonline‘virtuallibrary’.新技术已经使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。Anothertrendisoff-siteorvirtualmanagement.另一个趋势是异地管理或虚拟管理。（2016上海）5womann.女性Iprefertoseeawomandoctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。6presentationn.展示Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationonthenewproducts.营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。7topn.顶端Shewasstandingatthetopofthestairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform（2020ft东）adj.最高的Helivesonthetopfloor.他住在顶层。8deafnessn.聋Deafnesscanbeinherited.耳聋是可以遗传的。n1pulln/v.拉YoupushandI'llpull.你推，我拉。（2016天津）Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.一天晚上，听到她剧烈地咳嗽，我决定把她从这一切中拉出来。2mealn.餐Trynottoeatbetweenmeals.两餐之间尽量别吃东西。(2020浙江七月)Donwasgivenaspecialmealthatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.那天晚上唐吃了一顿特别的饭——我不想让他认为我在生他的气。3moden.模式Switchthecameraintoautomaticmode.将照相机调到自动拍摄状态。4comprisev.包含Thecollectioncomprises327paintings.这部画册收有327幅画。5selfishadj.自私的Whataselfishthingtodo!这样做，多么自私！6creditn.信用Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.我们赊购了一台洗碗机。7insideprep.在里面Goinsidethehouse.进屋里吧。8nightn.夜晚Theysleepbydayandhuntbynight.他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。9brain-washingn.洗脑Itisalmostlikebrain-washinginaway.它几乎像洗脑的方式。10lawfuladj.合法的nThedetentionofthefugitivewaslawful.对逃亡者的拘留是合法的。1grantv.准许Thebankfinallygranteda￡500loantome.银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。（2019上海六月）That'swhenyou'veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,grantingyouextramentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordootherthingswhileyou'redoingthetask.那就是当你完美地完成一项任务时，你几乎可以不加思索地完成它，让你在完成任务的同时有额外的思维带宽去思考或做其他事情。2frustrationn.挫折Davethumpedthetableinfrustration.戴夫懊恼得捶打桌子。（2016天津）Thereweremomentsoffrustrationofcourse.当然，也有令人沮丧的时刻。3bicyclen.自行车WewentforabicyclerideonSunday.我们星期天骑自行车兜风了。4sadlyadv.悲伤地Sheshookherheadsadly.她难过地摇摇头。5specificallyadv.明确地Ispecificallytoldyounottogonearthewater!我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边！6lowadj.低的Thesunwaslowinthesky.太阳低挂在天空。7certainadj.无疑的I'mnotcertainwhowasthere.我无法确定谁当时在场。8stressfuladj.有压力的Itwasastressfultimeforallofus.对我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。9facilitatev.促进Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.有条理的教导有利于学习。n（2017上海六月）thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbefacilitatedbyenvironmentalfactors.有证据表明，环境因素可以促进心流状态。1mistakenlyadv.被误解地Hemistakenlybelievedthathisfamilywouldstandbyhim.他误以为他的家人会支持他。2spiritn.精神Youmusttryandkeepyourspiritsup.你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。3stylen.方式Ilikeyourstyle.我喜欢你做事的方式。4personallyadv.个人而言Personally,Ipreferthesecondoption.就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。5reactionn.反应Myimmediatereactionwasoneofshock.我当即反应是大吃一惊。(2016浙江）Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheirreactionamazedme.我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我吃惊。6burnv.燃烧Fireswereburningalloverthecity.全城处处燃烧着大火。7jogv.竞走Igojoggingeveryevening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。8parceln.包裹There'saparcelandsomelettersforyou.有你的一个包裹和几封信。9joyn.乐趣Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.兴奋取代了紧张和恐惧。n1unitev.团结Wewilluniteinfightingcrime.我们将联手打击犯罪。2relatev.联系起来Ifounditdifficulttorelatethetwoideasinmymind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。3partn.部分Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.大楼的一部分毁于火灾。4randomlyadv.任意地Thewinningnumbersarerandomlyselectedbycomputer.中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。5naturen.自然thebeautiesofnature自然界中美好的东西6communicationn.交流Weareinregularcommunicationbyletter.我们定期通信联系。7spokenadj.口头的anexaminspokenEnglish英语口语考试Thespokenlanguageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.在我所有的互动中，语言已经足够了（2017国一）8meatn.肉There'snotmuchmeatonthischop.这块猪排上没什么肉。9cityn.城市oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcities世界上最美的城市之一10logicn.逻辑Ifailtoseethelogicbehindhisargument.我不明白支持他论据的是什么逻辑。n1lambn.羔羊Thelambgaveafaintbleat.羊羔轻轻地咩了一声。2homelessnessn.无家可归Thereare4maintypesofhomelessness.无家可归主要有四种情况。3regretfuladj.懊悔的Onecanimaginehowregretfulhewas.可以想像他是多么懊悔。4clarifyv.澄清Ihopethisclarifiesmyposition.我希望这能阐明我的立场。5ableadj.能够YoumustbeabletospeakFrench.你得会说法语。6scientistn.科学家Scientistssaythey'vealreadycollectedmoredatathanhadbeenexpected科学家们说他们已经搜集到比预期更多的数据。7darkadj.黑暗的Whattimedoesitgetdarkinsummer?夏天什么时候天黑？n.黑暗Arethechildrenafraidofthedark?孩子们怕黑吗？8manydet/pron.许多Wedon'thaveverymanycopiesleft.我们所剩的册数不多。9slowlyadv.缓慢地Pleasecouldyouspeakmoreslowly?请您说慢一点好不好？10dulladj.无趣的Lifeinasmalltowncouldbedeadlydull.小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。n1confusionn.混淆Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。2examinationn.考试Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。3bearableadj.可承受的Acoolbreezemadetheheatbearable.一阵凉爽的微风使得炎热可以忍受。4entirelyadv.完全地I'mnotentirelyhappyabouttheproposal.我对这个建议并不很满意。（2019浙江六月）BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,survivingentirelyondiscarded（丢弃）food.Dubanchet骑车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。5tendv.趋向WhenI'mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就容易出错。6foundv.创立Herfamilyfoundedthecollegein1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。7neatlyadv.整齐地Herhairwasneatlycombedback.她的头发整齐地梳到后面。8trueadj.真的Isittrueshe'sleaving?她要走是真的吗？9cleanern.清洁工Hewasawindowcleaner.他是一名窗户清洁工。10seafoodnn.海味Seafoodisaspecialityontheisland.海味是岛上的特产。1instructionn.指导Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。2alterv.改变Itdoesn'talterthewayIfeel.这并没有改变我的感受。3valuableadj.有价值的Thisadvicewastoprovevaluable.这忠告证明是有益的。4staffn.职员Wehave20part-timemembersofstaff.我们有20名兼职员工。5optionaladj.可选择的Certaincoursesarecompulsory,othersareoptional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。6tirednessn.疲劳Tirednessaffectsyourpowersofconcentration.疲劳影响注意力的集中。7occupyv.占用Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.床似乎占去大半个屋子。8outgoingadj.外向的(2018天津七月）NowImaystillnotbethemostoutgoing,socialperson,butI'vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.现在我可能还不是最外向、最善于社交的人，但我的口头演讲能力已经变得更好了。9allocatev.分配Moreresourcesarebeingallocatedtotheproject.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。10sociallynadv.在社交方面Wemeetatwork,butneversocially.我们上班常见面，但在社交场合从未碰见过。1trainingn/v.训练Fewcandidateshadreceivedanytraininginmanagement.没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。2departmentn.部门Hemovedtothesalesdepartment.他调到了销售部。3sympathyn.同情Iwishhe'dshowmealittlemoresympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。4weather-beatenadj.饱经风霜的Theywouldlookoutthroughthecracksoftheirweather-beatendoor.他们会透过那扇经风吹日晒的老木门的缝隙向外看。5bottomn.底部Iwaitedforthematthebottomofthehill.我在ft脚下等候他们。6viceversa反之亦然Itcanmovefromthelandorfromtheoceanstotheatmosphere,andviceversa.它可以从陆地或海洋转移到大气，反之亦然。7agen.年龄Heleftschoolattheageof18.他18岁读完中学。8weekdayn.工作日Thecentreisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays.本中心星期一至星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。9consciouslyadv.自觉地Everybodyconsciouslyattendstothingsandeverythingisattendedto.人人自觉管，事事有人管。n1hostn/v.主持GermanyhostedtheWorldCupfinals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。2beginv.开始WebeganworkontheprojectinMay.我们于五月份启动了这项工程。3forwardsadv.向前Heeasedslowlyforwards.他缓缓向前移动。4historyn.历史aturningpointinhumanhistory人类历史的一个转折点5qualificationn.资格Heleftschoolwithnoformalqualifications.他离开学校没有获得正式学历。6talkn/v.谈话Stoptalkingandlisten!别说话了，注意听！7regularlyadv.有规律地Wemeetregularlytodiscusstheprogressoftheproject.我们定期会面，讨论工程进展情况。(2020天津五月）runningintohimregularlyduringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.8retirementn.退休At60,hewasnowapproachingretirement.他60岁了，就要退休了。9trendn.趋势Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。10sportn.运动I'mnotinterestedinsport.我对体育运动不感兴趣。n1possessv.拥有Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutalicense.他被控无照拥有猎枪。2goodsn.商品Wedeliverthegoodsinbatches.我们分批交付货物。（2020国三）They'llhaveouthalfthegoodsintheshop他们将出售店里一半的货物3missingadj.丢失的Ineverfoundthemissingpiece.我一直没找到丢了的那件。4revisen/v.修订Thegovernmentmayneedtoreviseitspolicyinlightofthisreport.政府可能需要根据这份报告改变其政策。5movementn.运动Theywerewatchinghereverymovement.他们注视着她的每一个动作。6looseadj.松散的Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。7countern.柜台Iaskedthewomanbehindthecounteriftheyhadanypostcards.我问柜台后的女柜员有没有明信片。v.反击Suchargumentsarenoteasilycountered.这种论点不易反驳。8harmlessadj.无害的Thebacteriaareharmlesstohumans.这些细菌对人无害。（2017上海一月）Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordangereventhoughyou'reinaharmlesssituation?或者你是否经历过一种突然的不安或危险的感觉，即使你在一个无害的情况下？9clubn.俱乐部nWehadlunchatthegolfclub.我们在高尔夫球俱乐部吃的午饭。1outbreakn.爆发Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。2entertainmentn.娱乐Itwastypicalfamilyentertainment.这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。3originn.起源Theoriginofthewordremainsobscure.该词的来源尚不清楚。4frustratev.挫败Therescueattemptwasfrustratedbybadweather.拯救行动因天气恶劣受阻。(2017上海六月)Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobefrustratingorboring.Why?但也有人觉得这种集中、耗时的工作令人沮丧或无聊。为什么5nowadv.现在It'stoolatenow.现在太晚了。6brainn.大脑Shediedofabraintumour.她死于脑瘤。7cheapadj.便宜的Cyclingisacheapwaytogetaround.骑自行车是种省钱的旅游方式。8shortadj.短的Hehadshortcurlyhair.他有一头短鬈发。（2019上海一阅）Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.旅行的人比以往任何时候都多，更低的准入门槛和下降的成本意味着他们旅行的时间更短。adv.缺少I'dneverletyougoshortofanything.我什么都不会让你缺的。9dilemmann.困境HereliestheAmericandilemma.这就是美国的困境。1librariann.图书馆员Thenewlibrarianisafriendofmine.新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。2qualifyv.使合格Howlongdoesittaketoqualify?需要多长时间才能取得资格？（2016江苏）Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.我从不无话可说，我试图在我的生活中寻找可能适合成长的东西。3eyen.眼睛Thereweretearsinhiseyes.他眼里噙着泪水。4plotn.情节Thebookiswellorganizedintermsofplot.这本书的故事布局十分严谨。n/v.密谋Theywereaccusedofplottingagainstthestate.他们被指控阴谋叛乱。5perfectionn.完美Thefishwascookedtoperfection.这鱼烹得恰到好处。6composev.构成Tenmencomposethecommittee.委员会由十人组成。v.创作Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。7fascinationn.魅力Waterholdsafascinationformostchildren.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。8assuredadj.有把握的Successseemedassured.看来已必胜无疑。n1motivationn.动力Moneyismymotivation.金钱就是我的动力。2announcementn.通告Hewasflooredbytheannouncement.他被这个通告震惊得不知所措。3pleasedadj.满意Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她对考试成绩非常满意。(2018天津三月)Oneday,IwasreallypleasedwithwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.4recognizev.识别Doyourecognizethistune?你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？5spitv.吐Hewasspittingbloodfromabadlycutlip.他嘴唇伤得不轻，正不停地唾血。6oftenadv.时常Howoftendoyougotothetheatre?你多长时间看一次戏？7kitchenn.厨房Weateatthekitchentable.我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。8markn/v.标记Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.价格标在商品上。9interactionn.互动Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.他们在社交互动方面得分更高。10casualadj.非正式的Itwasjustacasualremark—Iwasn'treallyserious.我只是随便说说，并不当真。11eventualnadj.最终的Itisimpossibletopredictwhattheeventualoutcomewillbe.无法预测最终结果。1chaosn.混乱Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。2matchv.相配Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。n.比赛Theyareplayinganimportantmatch.他们在打一场重要比赛。3contactn/v.联系Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.我和叔父甚少联系。4resignationn.辞职Furtherresignationsareexpected.预计还会有人辞职。5junkyardn.垃圾场Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.垃圾场对狗来说不是个好玩的地方。(2017天津三月)Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthejunkyardandusedthepartstomakeonebike.两年前，他在垃圾场找到一些旧自行车，用这些零件做了一辆自行车。6courageousadj.勇敢的Ihopepeoplewillbecourageousenoughtospeakoutagainstthisinjustice.我希望人们能敢于大胆说出来，反对这种不公。7symbolicadj.象征性的Thedoveissymbolicofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。8gracefuladj.优美的Hegaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。9sweetadj.甜的nIhadacravingforsomethingsweet.我馋甜的东西。adj.亲切的Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.他能这么做可真是太好了。（2018国三）1policemann.警察Aninjuredpolicemanwasledawaybycolleagues.一位受伤的警察被同事们带走了。2textbookn.教科书Shewroteatextbookoninternationallaw.她写了一本国际法的教科书。3brandn.品牌Whichbrandoftoothpastedoyouuse?你用什么牌子的牙膏？4mildadj.温和的It'ssafetotakeamildsedative.服用药性不强的镇定剂没有危险。5previouslyadv.先前地Guyana'srailwayswerepreviouslyownedbyprivatecompanies.圭亚那的铁路先前为私营公司所拥有。6idealadj.理想的Thisbeachisidealforchildren.这个海滩是孩子的理想去处。7minorityn.少数Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。8housen.房子Hewentintothehouse.他进了房子。9ownv.拥有Doyouownyourhouseordoyourentit?你房子是自己的还是租的？n(2020国二)thepaintingtheyownedwascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."他们拥有的那幅画叫做《两把椅子的女孩》。adj.自己的Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。1clumsilyadv.笨拙地HewasclumsilytryingtograbatAlfred'sarms.他正笨手笨脚地试图抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂。2revisionn.修订Hemadesomeminorrevisionstothereportbeforeprintingitout.在将报告打印出来之前，他作了一些小小的修改。3growthn.成长Lackofwaterwillstunttheplant'sgrowth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。4regulationn.管理Someinthemarketnowwantgovernmentregulationinordertoreducecosts.市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。5linkn/v.链接Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。6judgementn.判断SheshowedalackofjudgementwhenshegaveMarkthejob.她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。7financen.金融It'sabouttimeyousortedoutyourfinances.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。8objectiveadj.客观的Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned.只要涉及他，我就难以做到保持客观。9employmentn.就业nGraduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难。1postponev.延期Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.这场比赛已经三度延期了。2internationaladj.国际的Thefilmearnedhiminternationalfame.这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。(2019广东)SomeinternationalbusinessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.3bombn.炸弹Hundredsofbombsweredroppedonthecity.几百枚炸弹投到了这座城市。4optionn.选项AsIseeit,wehavetwooptions...据我看，我们有两种选择…5modeln.模型Thearchitecthadproducedascalemodeloftheproposedshoppingcomplex.建筑师为提议建设的购物中心做了一个比例模型。6momentn.瞬间Hethoughtforamomentbeforereplying.他想了一下才回答。(2016天津)Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter'slife.那是我女儿一生中最棒的时刻。7strictadj.严格的Sheleftstrictinstructionsthatshewasnottobedisturbed.她严格指示不得打扰她。8thankv.感谢There'snoneedtothankme.不必谢我。9surroundingadj.周围的Oxfordandthesurroundingarea牛津及其周围地区nn.周围（2018上海六月）Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorhersurroundings.根据进化心理学理论，一个人的“生活策略”会根据他或她所处的环境而变慢或加快。1acrossprep.横过Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走过田地。2embarrassmentn.难堪Inearlydiedofembarrassmentwhenhesaidthat.他说那话差点儿把我给难堪死了。（2020天津五月）Ifoundthatmixedinwithmyembarrassmentwasatouchofpride.我发现在我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。3revenuen.财政收入Thecompany'sannualrevenuesroseby30%.公司的年收入增加了30%。4holidayn.假日I'mafraidMrWalshisawayonholidaythisweek.很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。5applicationn.申请Hisapplicationtothecourtforbailhasbeenrefused.他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。6myselfpron.我自己Iwroteamessagetomyself.我给自己留了个便条。7nationaladj.国家的Thesebuildingsarepartofournationalheritage.这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。8fleev.逃跑Sheburstintotearsandfled.她突然哭了起来，跑开了。（2020天津五月）Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,Ifledthescene.我爸爸也是，唯一的管理员!像往常一样，我尴尬地逃离了现场。9coatnn.大衣外套Abuttonhadcomeoffmycoat.我的外套掉了一颗纽扣。1eachdet/pron.各自Eachanswerisworth20points.每题为20分。2persistentadj.执着的Howdoyoudealwithpersistentsalesmenwhowon'ttakenoforananswer?你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？(2017上海六月）Theyarealsopersistentandhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.3tourismn.旅游业Theareaisheavilydependentontourism.这个地区非常依赖旅游业。4raten.比率Localbusinessesareclosingata/therateofthreeayear.地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。5instructv.指导Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。6belongingn.所有物Languageisagiftbelongingtohumans.语言是属于人类的天赋。7severeadj.严重的Hisinjuriesaresevere.他的伤很重。8climbern.攀登者Monkeysareefficientclimbers.猴子的攀缘能力很强。9salen.销售Ihaven'tmadeasaleallweek.整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。10deepennv.使加深Warshipsweresentinasthecrisisdeepened.危机加重时舰艇便奉命来到现场。1privateadj.私人的Thesignsaid,‘Privateproperty.Keepout.’标牌上写着：“私人领地，禁止进入。”2easen.容易Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。3telephonen.电话Youcanreserveseatsoverthetelephone.你可以打电话预订座位。That'showpowerfulthetelephoneis.电话就是那么强大。（2016国二）4minoradj.较小的Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。5checkupn.审查Thediseasewasdetectedduringaroutinecheckup.这种疾病是在一次例行体检中查出来的。6touristn.游客Apassingtouristsnappedtheincident.一个过路的游客把这件事拍了下来。7splitv.分开Shesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。8facen.脸Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.他双手掩面。v.面对Sheturnedandfacedhim.她转过身来面对着他。9soreadj.疼痛的Hisfeetweresoreafterthewalk.他走路把脚都走疼了。n1usualadj.通常的Shemadealltheusualexcuses.她净找了些司空见惯的借口。2handn.手Putyourhandupifyouknowtheanswer.知道答案就举手。3modestadj.谦虚的She'sverymodestabouthersuccess.她对自己的成功非常谦虚。4peoplen.人Manyyoungpeopleareoutofwork.很多年轻人失业。5awfuladj.糟糕的That'sanawfulcolour.那颜色难看得很。6seizev.抓住Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图夺他的枪。7floorn.地面Thebodywaslyingonthekitchenfloor.尸体躺在厨房的地上。8basketn.篮子Howmuchisabasketofplums?一篮李子多少钱？9soundn.声音Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。v.听起来好像Hisexplanationsoundsreasonabletome.他的解释我听着有道理。10niecen.侄女Helookedaffectionatelyathisniece.他慈爱地看着他的侄女。n(2016四川)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.在一次家庭汽车旅行中，她的姨妈黛德拿出一本《哈利波特》给她的侄女一个惊喜。1seriouslyadv.严肃地Theyareseriouslyconcernedaboutsecurity.他们非常关注安全问题。（2018上海六月）Inthatmodel,ateenageboymightbethinkingmoreseriouslyaboutmarriage在这种模式下，一个十几岁的男孩可能会更认真地考虑婚姻问题。2responsen.回复Shemadenoresponse.她没作任何回答。3Spanishadj.西班牙的...theSpanishambassador西班牙大使。4marchn/v.行进Theymarched20milestoreachthecapital.他们行进了20英里才到达首都。5salespersonn.销售员Agoodsalespersonhastobeaggressiveintoday'scompetitivemarket.在当今竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。6considerablyadv.相当地Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.听我讲课的学生大大减少了。7wonderv.想弄明白Iwonderwhosheis.我在想她到底是谁。Samekindofcuriosity,IrememberedwonderingthenhowfarIcouldthrustmykneebetweentherails.出于同样的好奇心，我记得当时想搞清楚我的膝盖能在栏杆间塞进去多少。（2018浙江十一月）v.感到诧异Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。n.奇观thewondersofmoderntechnology现代技术的奇迹n1nationn.国家anindependentnation独立的国家2cookv.做饭，烹调Wheredidyoulearntocook?你在哪里学的烹调？n.厨师Shewasemployedasacookinahotel.她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。3rightfuladj.合法的Thestolencarwasreturnedtoitsrightfulowner.被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。4dayn.一天IsawTomthreedaysago.我三天前见过汤姆。5meltv.融化Thesnowshowednosignofmelting.雪没有一点融化的迹象。6sadnessn.悲伤Ifeltadeepsadness.我感到深深的悲痛。7concreteadj.实在的Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract.结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。n.混凝土Theconcretewasreadymixed.混凝土是搅拌好的。8prizen.奖ShewasawardedtheNobelPeaceprize.她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。9inspirev.启发Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。10sciencenn.科学Thebestdiscoveriesinscienceareverysimple.科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。1convenientadj.便利的Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。2distinguishv.区分Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。3inquirev.询问Hecalledthemseveraltimestoinquireaboutjobpossibilities.他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。4imagen.影像Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。5fueln.燃料Anewtaxwasimposedonfuel.当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。6suggestv.建议Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.我提议我们出去吃吧。7remoteadj.偏远的Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。8franklyadv.坦率地Hespokefranklyabouttheordeal.他直率地讲出了苦难的经历。9programn.程序Loadtheprogramintothecomputer.把程序输入电脑。10mysteriousadj.神秘的nAmysteriousyoungwomanislivingnextdoor.一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。1loudadj.大声的Shespokeinaveryloudvoice.她声音宏亮地讲了话。(2016四川)Pleasereadalittlelouder.请再大点声读。2Italianadj.意大利的Youcan'tbeatItalianshoes.意大利鞋是无与伦比的。3directlyadv.直接地He'sdirectlyresponsibletotheboss.他直接对老板负责。4operativeadj.可使用的ThestationwillbefullyoperativeagaininJanuary.该站将于一月份全部恢复运营。5townn.城镇Theyliveinaroughpartoftown.他们居住在一个秩序混乱的城区。6mailn.邮件Wedoourbusinessbymail.我们通过邮递做生意。7fistn.拳头Hepunchedmewithhisfist.他用拳头猛击我。8disturbingadj.烦扰的adisturbingpieceofnews一则令人不安的消息9skepticaladj.怀疑的Whatisskepticalobservers'opiniononancestrytesting?持怀疑态度的观察者对血统测试的看法是什么？（2019国一）Hearingthesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace.听到这些故事，我对那个地方产生怀疑了。n1resumev.重新开始Officialsfromthetwocountrieswillmeetagainsoontoresumenegotiations.两国的官员们不久将再次会晤以重新开始谈判。2transparentadj.透明的Theinsect'swingsarealmosttransparent.这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。3slightlyadv.略微Iknewherslightly.我对她略知一二。4landn.陆地Itwasgoodtobebackonland.回到陆地上真好。v.着陆Theplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆了。5conflictn.冲突Johnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。6minimumadj.最小的aminimumcharge/price最低收费╱价格7reproductionn.复制Useablackpenonwhitepapertoensuregoodreproduction.用白纸黑笔，以确保复印清晰。（2019江苏）ChristandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeirreproduction.克里斯特和提姆在动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。8strangern.陌生人Sheremainedastrangertome.我一直未能了解她。9innovationn.创新Hisgreatestinnovationwastheuseofinterchangeableparts.他最伟大的创新是使用了可互换部件。n1productionn.制造Thenewmodelwillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.新型号将于年底投产。2bossyadj.专横的Hewantstobeseenaslessbossyandhigh-handed.他不想显得太专横霸道。3swingv.摇摆Hisarmsswungashewalked.他边走边摆着双臂。4loven/v.爱Theirlovegrewwiththeyears.他们的爱逐年加深。5defendv.防御Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。6blamen/v.责备Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。7nearprep.在...附近Doyoulivenearhere?你住在这附近吗？8recyclen/v.回收利用Denmarkrecyclesnearly85%ofitspaper.丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。（2017天津三月）Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhisrecycledbike,andoiledthechain.回到家，戴夫把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收自行车上，给链条上了油。9sadadj.悲伤的Iwassadthatshehadtogo.知道她得走了，我心里很难过。(2020北京七月）Wewereallverysad.我们都很伤心。10graduationn.毕业nItwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.那是我毕业后的第一个工作。（2017国二）IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschool我了解到弗雷迪高中毕业后做过好几份工作1positionn.位置Wherewouldbethebestpositionforthelights?这些灯装在什么位置最好？2welladv.好地Theconferencewasverywellorganized.这次会议组织得很好。3hidev.躲藏Hehidtheletterinadrawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。4religiousadj.虔诚的(当然也有“宗教的”这个意思，此处指对信仰的虔诚)TheyarebothveryreligiousandfeltitwasagiftfromGod.他们俩都很虔诚，觉得这是上帝赐予的礼物。5humorousadj.幽默的HegaveahumorousaccountoftheirtriptoSpain.他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。6healthn.健康Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.吸烟会严重损害健康。7luckilyadv.幸运地Luckily,webothlovefootball.幸好我们俩都热爱足球。8cheerfullyadv.高高兴兴地Sueacceptedeachassignmentcheerfully.苏接受每一项任务时都很高兴。9smoken.烟Cloudsofthickblacksmokebillowedfromthecar'sexhaust.从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。v.抽烟nHewassmokingalargecigar.他正抽着一支大雪茄。1imaginaryadj.想象的Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。（2018上海一月）Childrenmayinternalizethesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishingtripisimaginary.孩子们可能很早就内化了这些社会价值观，甚至在想象中去钓鱼的时候也会应用它们。2fencen.栅栏Irippedmyjeansonthefence.我的牛仔裤在栅栏上划破了。3positivelyadv.乐观地Thinkingpositivelyisonewayofdealingwithstress.保持乐观是对付压力的一种方法。（2019天津三月）I'velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowtopositivelyimpactalife.我学会了如何坚持一个想法，以及如何积极地影响生活。4graden.等级Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.使用的材料全是优质品。5universaladj.普遍的Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofoldage.这类问题是老年人的通病Butisthisimpulseuniversal？但这种冲动是普遍现象吗？（2018上海一月）6fitv.适合Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。7ingredientn.组成部分Ourskincreamcontainsonlynaturalingredients.我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。8likeadj.相似的Sherespondedinlikemanner.她以类似的方式作出了反应。v.喜欢nShe'snice.Ilikeher.她人很好，我喜欢她。adv.大概Itwaskindofscary,like.这可能是有几分可怕。1righteousadj.正直的Theywerefilledwithrighteousindignation.他们都义愤填膺。2equipmentn.装备Theequipmentofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。3influentialadj.影响大的Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。4retirev.退休MydreamistoretiretoavillainFrance.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。5typicaladj.典型的Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。6fullyadv.完全地Shehadfullyrecoveredfromtheaccident.事故后她已经完全恢复过来。7shopkeepern.店主Therobbersclobberedtheshopkeepertomakehimopenthesafe.强盗们对店主大打出手，胁迫他打开保险箱。8recoveryn.恢复Myfatherhasmadeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。9confirmationn.确认I'mstillwaitingforconfirmationofthetestresults.我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。10blessingnn.祝福Thebishopsaidtheblessing.主教祝福（会众）。1mightaux.可能Hesaidhemightcometomorrow.他说他明天可能来。2riskyadj.危险的Lifeasanaidworkercanbeariskybusiness.救援人员的工作会有危险。（2019天津六月）goingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove去陌生人家里是很危险的举动3campaignn.运动Hewasakeyfigureinthecampaign.他是这场运动的关键人物。n.竞选Hiscampaignwasnotgoingwell.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。4forcedadj.被迫的Shesaidshewasenjoyingherselfbuthersmilewasforced.她说自己很快活，但是她的笑容很勉强。5roomn.房间Hewalkedoutoftheroomandslammedthedoor.他走出房间，猛地关上了房门。6singv.唱Sheusuallysingsintheshower.她常常边冲澡边唱歌。7cautiousadj.小心的I'vetakenaverycautiousapproach.我采取了很谨慎的态度。8receptionn.接待Wearrangedtomeetinreceptionat6.30.我们约定6:30在接待处会面。9structuren.结构thestructureofthebuilding这座建筑物的结构n1walletn.钱包Thiswalletfeelslikeleather.这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,在一辆停着的车窗下的车的前排座位上发现了一个钱包后（2018北京六月）2unconsciousadj.无意识的Shewasknockedunconscious.她被打昏了。3signaln.信号Atanagreedsignaltheylefttheroom.收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。4ticketn.票freeticketstotheshow演出的免费入场券andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.然后立刻打印出了票。（2016国二）5biologicaladj.生物的Manybiologicalprocessesarecontrolledbyhormones.许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。6restrictionn.制约Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictionsonpressfreedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。（2017国三）Butrestrictionsapply.但限制适用。7rockn.岩石Thetunnelwasblastedoutofsolidrock.这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。8reputationn.名声Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。（2019江苏）andevenhadareputationforkillingsomeofthem,甚至有杀掉他们中一些的恶名...9framen.框架nTheframeismadeofmetal.框子是用金属做的。1frighteningadj.令人恐惧的It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。2assessmentn.评定Objectiveassessmentoftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.难以客观判定该问题的严重性。3disappointmentn.失望Bookearlyfortheshowtoavoiddisappointment.欲看演出，从速订票，以免失望。4voluntarilyadv.主动地Hewasnotaskedtoleave—hewentvoluntarily.没人让他走，是他主动走的。5learnern.学习者Hewasnotsoquickalearnerashisbrother.他学东西不像他哥哥那么快。6Frenchadj.法国的TheyservegoodFrenchcooking.他们供应美味的法国菜。7stuffn.东西What'sallthatstickystuffonthecarpet?地毯上那黏乎乎的都是什么玩意儿？Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghisstuff.（2020北京七月）8transportationn.交通Thecityisprovidingfreetransportationtothestadiumfromdowntown.本市现在提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。thetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.对她来说，这些旅行可不只是免费交通。（2019北京六月）9innocencen.清白Thisnewevidencewillprovetheirinnocence.这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。n1lateradv.稍后Seeyoulater.回头见。2heart-stoppingadj.惊心动魄的Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinthethemeparks.跳入一段惊心动魄的旅程，在主题公园里享受自我。（2019天津六月）Theheart-stoppingmomentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.惊心动魄后紧接着是心理战。3equivalentlyadv.相等地So,Ilostmybike,butequivalently,Iwasgivenachanceofgoingabroad.于是，我失去了我的自行车，但也许是相等地，我有机会出国了。4appointmentn.预约I'vegotadentalappointmentat3o'clock.我约了3点看牙医。n.任命Followingherrecentappointmenttothepost...在她新近任此职后…5nearlyadv.差不多I'veworkedherefornearlytwoyears.我已经在这里工作了将近两年。(2019国三)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座ft脉之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬几乎有6个月得不到阳光直射。6dishn.餐盘Howdidthisdishgetbroken?这个盘子是怎么打破的？7liev.说谎Don'tlietome!别对我撒谎！n.谎言I'vehadenoughofyourlies.我已经听够了你的谎言。(2020国一)everythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.他们对窗户的所有了解都是谎言。n1preciseadj.精确的Canyougiveamoreprecisedefinitionoftheword?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？2buryv.埋HewasburiedinHighgateCemetery.他被安葬在海格特墓地。3sinkv.下沉Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea.船沉入海底n.水槽Don'tjustleaveyourdirtyplatesinthesink!别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了！4dirtyadj.脏的Trynottogettoodirty!别把身上弄得太脏！5operatev.操作Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？6adolescentadj.青春期的Mostadolescentproblemsaretemporary.多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。7safetyn.安全I'mworriedaboutthesafetyofthetreatment.我担心疗法是否安全。8fantasyn.幻想Stoplivinginafantasyworld.别再生活在幻想世界中了。9squareadj.方的Hehadafirm,squarejaw.他的下巴方正而坚定。n.广场Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentralsquare他们集中光束的光反射到镇上的中心广场(2019国三)n1caterv.提供饮食Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。2law-breakingadj.犯法的Civildisobedience,violentornon-violent,isintentionallaw-breaking.公民抗命，不管是暴力还是非暴力的，都是故意犯法。3productivityn.生产力Wageratesdependonlevelsofproductivity.工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。（2018上海一月）TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyinproportiontoproductivity,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.德国孩子对一天的战利品的分配精确地与生产力成比例，即使这意味着奖励的分配非常不平衡。4imaginationn.想象He'sgotnoimagination.他缺乏想象力。5withinprep.在...之内Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你会在七天内收到答复6castv.投掷Theycastanchoratnightfall.他们傍晚抛锚停泊。n.全体演员Thewholecastperforms/performbrilliantly.全体演员都表现出色。7stationn.车站Igetoffatthenextstation.我在下一站下车。8yourselfpron.你自己Haveyouhurtyourself?你伤着自己了吗？9disagreev.不同意Evenfriendsdisagreesometimes.即便是朋友有时也有分歧。n1occupationn.职业Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。2gamen.游戏It'safavouritegameoftheirs.这是他们最喜爱的游戏。3expensen.开支Runningacarisabigexpense.养一辆车开销很大。4approvev.批准Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.委员会一致通过计划。5specialtyn.专长Herspecialtyistaxationlaw.她的专长是税法。6collapsen/v.崩塌Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。7drinkv.喝Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你想喝点什么？8scoren/v.得分What'sthescorenow?现在比分是多少？（2017上海一月）thescoreofthishappeningare2,669to1.这事件的比分是2669比1。9preciselyadv.精确地Themeetingstartsat2o'clockprecisely.会议在两点整开始。10urgentadj.急迫的Thelawisinurgentneedofreform.这项法律亟待修订。Thoseurgentlittlevoiceswereringinginmyear.那些急切的声音在我耳边回响。（2018天津三月）n1distantadj.遥远的Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。2armn.胳膊Heescapedwithonlyabrokenarm.他得以逃生，只是断了一只胳膊。3schedulen.计划表Ihaveahecticscheduleforthenextfewdays.我今后几天的日程紧得要命。v.安排时间ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.会议安排在周五下午。4oppositeadj.对面的Answersaregivenontheoppositepage.答案在对页上。5perfectadj.完美的ShespeaksperfectEnglish.她讲一口地道的英语。6carefullyadv.小心地Hefoldedthepapercarefully.他小心地把那张纸折起来。7happilyadv.开心地childrenplayinghappilyonthebeach在海滩上嬉戏的孩子们8capturev.捕获Alliedtroopscapturedover300enemysoldiers.盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。9comparisonn.比较Ienclosethetwoplansforcomparison.兹附上两份计划以供比较。10tooln.工具Alwaysselecttherighttoolforthejob.一定要选对干活的工具。n1limitationn.限制Theywouldresistanylimitationoftheirpowers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。2excellentadj.优秀的ShespeaksexcellentFrench.她法语说得好极了。3sorryadj.抱歉的I'msorrythatyourhusbandlosthisjob.你丈夫把工作丢了，我很惋惜。4competitorn.竞争者Over200competitorsenteredtherace.200多名选手参加了赛跑。5harmn/v.伤害Hemaylookfierce,buthemeansnoharm.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。6respectfuladj.恭敬的Wewerebroughtuptoberespectfulofauthority.我们从小就学会了尊重权威。7thoughtn.想法Idon'tlikethethoughtofyouwalkinghomealone.我不喜欢你一个人步行回家。Thescientistsoffersomethoughtsonthis.（2018上海一月）8urgencyn.紧急Thisisamatterofsomeurgency.这件事相当紧迫。Therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.我没有立即做学校作业的紧迫感。（2018浙江六月）9informationn.信息toprovide/give/passoninformation提供╱给予╱传递信息10unappealingadj.无魅力的nTheroomwaspaintedinanunappealingshadeofbrown.这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。1diven/v.潜水Wedivedintotherivertocooloff.我们一头跳进河里，凉快一下。2suspectedadj.有嫌疑的AMachiavellianplotwassuspected.一个狡诈的阴谋受到了怀疑。3leaguen.联盟Unitedwereleaguechampionslastseason.联队是上赛季联赛冠军。4appreciationn.欣赏Thecrowdmurmuredinappreciation.人群低声赞叹着。5receptionistn.接待员Thereceptionistrecognizedhimatonce.那名接待员马上认出了他。6arrivaln.到达Weapologizeforthelatearrivalofthetrain.我们为火车误点表示歉意。7surfacen.表面Theseplantsfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.这些植物漂浮在水面上。8heatn.热Hecouldfeeltheheatofthesunonhisback.他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。9playern.选手atennis/rugby/chess,etc.player网球、橄榄球、国际象棋等选手10combinev.组合Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。n1engagev.吸引住Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。v.雇用Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.他现在受雇为顾问。2assistv.协助We'lldoallwecantoassistyou.我们要尽量帮助你。3extendv.延伸Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。4friendlyadj.友善的Everyonewasveryfriendlytowardsme.每个人都对我十分友好。5nestn.巢Icanseeaneagle'snestontherocks.我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。6niceadj.美好的Didyouhaveanicetime?你玩得痛快吗？7passengern.乘客Shewedgedherselfintothepassengerseat.她挤进了旅客座椅中。8abortionn.堕胎I'vealwaysbeenanti-abortion.我一直反对堕胎。9pointv.指Shepointedinmydirection.她指向我这边。10hungryadj.饥饿的Isanyonegettinghungry?有人觉得饿吗？n1collectionn.收集Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection.这幅画来自他的私人收藏。2editv.编辑Iknowthatthisdrafttextwillneedtobeedited.我知道这篇草稿需要校订。3freedomn.自由Hefinallywonhisfreedomaftertwentyyearsinjail.他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。(2020浙江一月)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedomtodashacrossthelawn.我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪。4occasionallyadv.偶尔Thistypeofallergycanveryoccasionallybefatal.这类过敏症在极个别情况下有可能是致命的。5heightn.高度Itisalmost2metersinheight.它差不多有2米高。6programmen.计划方案atrainingprogrammefornewstaff新职员培训方案n.节目DidyouseethatprogrammeonIndialastnight?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？7sufficientadj.足够的Thesereasonsarenotsufficienttojustifytheban.这些理由不足以证明实施禁令有理。8carn.汽车Areyougoinginthecar?你要开车去吗？9drawv.画Youdrawbeautifully.你的画画得真好。v.吸引Mr.Smith'sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.史密斯先生的表演引起了公众的极大注意。n1attackn/v.袭击Thepatrolcameunderattackfromallsides.巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。2computern.电脑He'saddictedtocomputergames.他迷上了电脑游戏。3lawn.法律InSwedenitisagainstthelawtohitachild.在瑞典打小孩是违法的。4qualityn.质量goodsofahighquality优质商品adj.优质的Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.我们专营高档家具。5emphasizev.强调Hisspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofattractingindustrytothetown.他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。6absorbv.吸收Plantsabsorboxygen.植物吸收氧气。7impossibleadj.不可能的It'simpossibletoprove.这件事无法证实。8fineadj.好的Jimhasmadeafinejobofthegarden.吉姆把花园拾掇得漂漂亮亮。9selectiveadj.选择性的Theiradmissionspolicyisveryselective.他们执行严选的录取政策。（2019广东）Theyareselectiveaboutwhattheyread,though.不过，他们对自己读的东西是有选择性的。10daughternn.女儿Wehavetwosonsandadaughter.我们有两儿一女。1adjustmentn.调整I'vemadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.我已对设计作了几处调整。2dietn.日常饮食Sugarisubiquitousinthediet.糖在饮食中到处可见。3roughadj.粗糙的Theskinonherhandswashardandrough.她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。4awareadj.意识到的Hewaswellawareoftheproblem.他很清楚这个问题。5mastern.大师Itisclearlytheworkofamastercraftsman.很明显这是工艺大师的作品6confusingadj.令人困惑的Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。7limitlessadj.无限的Thepossibilitieswerealmostlimitless.可能性几乎是无穷无尽的。8sheltern.栖息地Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees.狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。（2020ft东）Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.v.掩蔽Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.树给房子挡住了风。9Germanadj.德国的BandsplayedGermanmarches.管乐队演奏了德国的进行曲。n1relativeadj.相对的thepositionofthesunrelativetotheearth太阳与地球的相对位置2rangen.范围Thiswasoutsidetherangeofhisexperience.这超出了他的阅历。3noisyadj.吵闹的Theengineisverynoisyathighspeed.这发动机转速高时噪音很大。4skin/v.滑雪Weneverlearnedtoiceskateorski.我们从没学过溜冰或滑雪。5relevantadj.相关的Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?你有相关的经历吗？6recipen.食谱arecipeforchickensoup鸡汤的做法7pathn.小路Followthepaththroughthewoods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。(2017天津)Iwasheadeddowntherightpath.我走上了正确的道路。8againstprep.违反That'sagainstthelaw.那是违法的。9succeedv.成功Ourplansucceeded.我们的计划成功了。10behavioraladj.行为的Attitudeshaveabehavioralcomponent.态度具有行为上的成分。n1painfuladj.痛苦的Isyourbackstillpainful?你的背还疼吗？2dishonestyn.不诚实Wehadtofirehimfordishonesty.他不诚实，我们不得不开除他。3responsibilityn.责任Itistheirresponsibilitytoensurethattherulesareenforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。4completelyadv.完全地I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.我完全把她的名字给忘了。5amazingadj.令人惊异的That'samazing,isn'tit?真是令人惊叹，是不是？6blankadj.空白的Sheturnedtoablankpageinhernotebook.她翻开笔记本的空白页。7falseadj.错误的Awhaleisafish.Trueorfalse?鲸鱼是鱼，对还是错？8bordern.边界Denmark'sborderwithGermany丹麦和德国的国界线9excitev.使兴奋TheprospectofayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.有望在印度待上一年使她激动万分。10noticen.通知Therewasanoticeontheboardsayingtheclasshadbeencanceled.布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。v.注意到Takenonoticeofwhathesays.别理会他说的话。n1toughnessn.韧性Shehasraiseddoubtsabouthistoughnessintimesofcrisis.她成功地使他在危机时刻的坚韧性受到怀疑。SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.她从不希望我随着年龄的增长而失去那种坚强。（2020浙江一月）2controllableadj.可控的Thismakesthesurfboardsmorecontrollable.这使冲浪板更加可控。3hangn/v.悬挂Hangyourcoatuponthehook.把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。4lastlyadv.最后Lastly,I'dliketoaskyouaboutyourplans.最后，我想问一下你们的计划。5wordn.单词Donotwritemorethan200words.写的东西不要超过200字。n.言语CouldIhaveaquickwordwithyou?我能跟你快点儿说句话吗？6translationn.翻译Thebooklosessomethingintranslation.此书在翻译过程中丢失了一些原意。7managern.经理Iwishtospeaktothemanager.我想跟经理说话。8equallyadv.平等地Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.饮食和锻炼同样重要。（2018上海一月）Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachoneequally,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.也就是说，如果他们捕到相同数量的鱼，他们会选择给每个人同等的奖励，但如果其中一个在捕鱼方面表现得更好，奖励也会不成比例。n1fieldn.领域Allofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield.他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。2combinationn.组合Whatanunusualcombinationofflavors!多么与众不同的混合风味啊！3quarreln/v.吵架Theyhadaquarrelaboutmoney.他们为钱吵了一架。4threatenv.威胁Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.袭击者用枪威胁他们。5deepadj.深的Thewaterisonlyafewinchesdeep.这水只有几英寸深。6politicsn.政治He'sthinkingofgoingintopolitics.他打算步入政坛。7artificialadj.人造的Thisfoodcontainsnoartificialflavorings.这种食品不含人工调味品。8totaladj.全部的Theclubhasatotalmembershipof300.这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。9discoveryn.发现Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries.这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。10occasionn.场合I'vemethimonseveraloccasions.我曾见过他几次。11beneficialnadj.有益的Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。1betrayv.背叛Shebetrayedhistrustoverandoveragain.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。2privilegen.特权Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。(2019北京六月）It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣幸，即使只是几个小时，能了解他们，听他们的故事。3artistn.艺术家Theygottakenbyascamartist.他们被一个假冒的艺术家骗了。4consequentadj.随之发生的ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequentclimaticchangesaffectusall.全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。5maintainableadj.可维持的Then,eachpartstaysmaintainable.这样每个部件都是可维护的。6harmonyn.和谐Theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。7completeadj.完全的Wewereincompleteagreement.我们意见完全一致。v.完成She'sjustcompletedamaster'sdegreeinLaw.她刚读完法律硕士学位。8sourlyadv.尖酸地Laineyrepliedsourlyfromthebackseat.兰妮坐在后座上酸酸地回答。（2016四川）n1reportern.记者areporterfromtheNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》的记者2withstandv.经受住Theyhadwithstoodsiege,hungeranddeprivation.他们经受了围困、饥饿和贫穷。3rightlyadv.正当地Theschoolwasrightlyproudoftheexcellentexamresults.学校为这次出色的考试成绩感到骄傲，这是理所当然的。4operationn.行动Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。(2016浙江)Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazingoperationofmylife.通过这样做，我把一次不愉快的经历变成了我一生中最神奇的手术。5disbeliefn.怀疑Hestaredatmeindisbelief.他满腹疑惑地盯着我。6producev.生产Theyhadlicensedthefirmtoproducethedrug.他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。7passivenessn.消极Passivenessdiminishesyourcapacitytobeheardandvalidated.消极被动减弱了你被听到和被认可的能力。8twinn.双胞胎She'sexpectingtwins.她怀着双胞胎。9displeasedadj.不快的Areyoudispleasedwithmywork?你对我的工作不满意吗？n1enablev.使能够ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。(2019江苏)ThisenabledEmmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.这让艾玛生下了五只小鹤。2dryadj.干的Ismyshirtdryyet?我的衬衣干了吗？v.变干Becareful.Thepainthasn'tdriedyet.小心点。油漆还没有干。3investigatev.调查TheFBIhasbeencalledintoinvestigate.联邦调查局奉命进行调查。4rudeadj.粗鲁的Themanwasdownrightrudetous.这个家伙对我们无礼至极。5calmlyadv.冷静地Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.智者平静地回答。6behavev.表现Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位医生的做法很不专业。7weedn.野草Theyardwasovergrownwithweeds.这座庭院杂草丛生。8day-to-dayadj.日常的Ihaveorganizedthecleaningonaday-to-daybasis,untilourusualcleanerreturns.我已安排了在清洁工回来之前每天的清洁工作。9compulsoryadj.必须做的Englishisacompulsorysubjectatthislevel.英语在这一级别是必修科目。10inspiringnadj.鼓舞人心的aninspiringteacher启发能力强的教师1dinnern.晚餐Whendoyouhavedinner?你什么时间吃主餐？2crossv.穿过WecrossedfromDovertoCalais.我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。3newsn.新闻What'sthelatestnews?有什么最新消息吗？4intoprep.到里面Shedivedintothewater.她潜入水中。5spiritualadj.心灵的We'reconcernedaboutyourspiritualwelfare.我们担心你的心理健康。theliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.我们说的谎言正在对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。（2020国一）6ineffectiveadj.无效的Thenewdrugwasineffective.新药不起作用。7deliberatelyadv.故意的She'sbeendeliberatelyignoringhimallday.她故意整天都不理他。8intentn.意图Hisintentisclearlynottoplacatehiscritics.他的目的显然不是要安抚批评他的人。adj.决心做Theywereintentonmurder.他们存心谋杀。9peacefuladj.和平的Theyhopeforapeacefulsettlementofthedispute.他们希望和平解决争端。n1conditionn.情况tobeinbad/good/excellentcondition处于糟糕的╱良好的╱极佳的状态2findingn.发现Thefindingsofthecommissionwillbepublishedtoday.委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。3dustn.灰尘Thebookswereallcoveredwithdust.书上积满了灰尘。4energy-savingadj.节能的Thehouseswillboastthelatestenergy-savingtechnology.这些房屋将采用最新节能技术。5motorwayn.高速公路JointhemotorwayatJunction19.在19号路口进入高速公路。6instructorn.指导者Theplanewaspilotedbytheinstructor.飞机由教练员驾驶。7sizen.尺寸Dogscomeinallshapesandsize.狗有大有小，模样也各不相同。8missionn.任务amercymissiontoaidhomelessrefugees帮助无家可归的难民的慈善工作9washv.洗Thesejeansneedwashing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。10secretn.秘密Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密吗？adj.秘密的Detailsoftheproposalsremainsecret.提议的细节仍不得而知。n1wantv.想要Doyouwantsomemoretea?你再要点儿茶吗？2stubbornadj.固执的Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.他死不认错。3aidn.援助Hewasbreathingwiththeaidofaventilator.他靠呼吸器呼吸。4purifyv.净化Onetabletwillpurifyalitreofwater.一丸即可净化一升水。5continuallyadv.不断地Newproductsarecontinuallybeingdeveloped.新产品正不断地开发出来。6curiosityn.好奇心Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。7solidadj.固体的Theboatbumpedagainstasolidobject.船撞到了硬物上。8separativeadj.分离性的Youareusinglogictocontinuethatseparativestructure,thatisall.你一直是在用逻辑来维持那个分离的架构。9solutionn.解决Attemptstofindasolutionhavefailed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Thesolution?Chatbenches.解决方案？长椅聊天。（2020天津七月）10interestingadj.有趣的Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhathereallybelieved.了解他的真实信仰会是很有意思的。n1forecastn/v.预报Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers.预报间晴，有阵雨。2existv.存在Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命吗？3longingn.渴望Shewasfilledwithlongingtohearhisvoiceagain.她热切希望再听到他的声音。4injurev.伤害Heinjuredhiskneeplayinghockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。5westernadj.西的thewesternslopesofthemountainft的西坡6treen.树木Theyfollowedapaththroughthetrees.他们沿着林间小路走着。Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneaboutatreeismymother'sfavorite.在我童年早期的所有故事中，我妈妈最喜欢的是关于一棵树的故事。（2020浙江一月）7skipn/v.跳跃Youcanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.下一章，你要是在课堂上已经讲到了，就可以跳过去。8remainv.保持不变Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能保持不变。9rentv.租Whodoyourentthelandfrom?你从谁那里租用的土地？10mannern.方式nSheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。1inevitableadj.不可避免的Ariseintheinterestratesseemsinevitable.提高利率似乎不可避免。2lecturen.讲座Ifoundherlectureveryobscure.我觉得她的讲座非常费解。3possessionn.拥有Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.出国旅行必须持有护照。(2019天津六月)RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus就在艾琳在公车上抢了我的钱包之后······4migratev.移居Swallowsmigratesouthinwinter.燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。5seatn.座位Shesatbackinherseat.她坐在那里，往后靠了靠。6leadern.领导人Hewasnotanaturalleader.他并非天生的领袖。7phonen.电话Ihavetomakeaphonecall.我得打个电话。(2019国二)TheadhadaphonenumberforatowninsouthernMichigan.广告上有密歇根州南部一个小镇的电话号码。8permissiveadj.放任的Thecallforlawandorderreplacedthe"permissivetolerance"ofthe1960s.对法治的呼吁取代了20世纪60年代的“姑息忍让”。826owev.欠Shestillowesherfather￡3000.她还欠她父亲3000英镑。n826biten/v.咬Stopbitingyournails!别咬指甲了！827physicallyadv.身体上Ifeltphysicallysickbeforetheexam.大考前我感到身体不适。828speechlessadj.说不出话的Laurawasspeechlesswithrage.劳拉气得说不出话来。829flamen.火焰Theflamesweregrowinghigherandhigher.熊熊火焰越来越高。（2016国一）Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingout.他又看了一眼，发现有火焰冒出来。830marriagen.婚姻Allofherchildren'smarriagesendedindivorce.她的孩子们最终都离了婚。831comprehensibleadj.可理解的Hespokeabruptly,inbarelycomprehensibleArabic.他突然开始说话，说的是几乎没人能听懂的阿拉伯语。832feelingn.感觉I'vegotatightfeelinginmystomach.我觉得胃部胀痛。833recognitionn.认可Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。834allergicadj.过敏的IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.我喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。835topicn.话题nTheweatherisaconstanttopicofconversationinAlaska.天气在阿拉斯加是一个永恒的交谈话题。826volunteern.志愿者Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup?有自愿帮助清扫的人吗？v.义务做，无偿做Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,从他第一次主动为年轻人提供汽车开始（2019北京六月）827harvestn/v.收获Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。828movedadj.感动的Thesestoriesmovedme.这些故事感动了我。829translatev.翻译HetranslatedtheletterintoEnglish.他把这封信译成了英文。830tolerantadj.宽容的Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardsotherreligions.他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。831compensationn.赔偿topaycompensationforinjuriesatwork支付工伤赔偿金832stuckadj.卡住的Thewheelswerestuckinthemud.车轮陷到了泥里。（2016国三）Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看到米勒被困在篱笆上833designern.设计师She'sthefashiondesignerofthemoment.她是当前最红的时装设计师。834stonen.石头nMostofthehousesarebuiltofstone.这些房子多数是用石头建造的。826shaden.阴影Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。827prayv.祈祷Theykneltdownandprayed.他们跪下来祷告。828suggestionn.建议CanImakeasuggestion?我提个建议好吗？829alwaysadv.总是Alwayslockyourcar.每次都要把汽车锁上。830airn.空气Let'sgooutforsomefreshair.咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。831desirableadj.值得拥有的Itisdesirablethatinterestratesshouldbereduced.利率下调是可取的。832policyn.政策Wehavetriedtopursueapolicyofneutrality.我们力行中立的政策。833careern.生涯Shehasbeenconcentratingonhercareer.她一直专心致志于她的本职工作。834cloudyadj.多云的It'sbeencloudyallmorning.整个早上都多云。835woundn.伤口Thenursecleanedthewound.护士清洗了伤口。v.伤nHewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。...thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadwoundedforever.这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更好了，重新获得了他们以为受到永久性伤害的强壮肌肉。（2018江苏六月）826ordinaryadj.平常的Themealwasveryordinary.这顿饭平常得很。827boxn.盒子Shekeptallthelettersinabox.她把信件都保存在一只盒子里。828receiptn.收据CanIhaveareceipt,please?请给我开个收据，好吗？829hardworkingadj.努力的Ilikeyourdown-to-earthandhardworkingspirit.我就喜欢你们这股扎扎实实埋头苦干的劲儿。830fallv.落下Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.小孩中有一个掉进了河里。831strikev.碰撞Theshipstruckarock.船触礁了。v.突然想到Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.我突然想明白，治愈自己和治愈世界的结合是完美的解决方案。（2017天津）n.罢工astrikebyteachers教师举行的罢课832couragen.勇气Heshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。833goaln.目标Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得为自己订一些长期目标。n826oppositionn.反对Delegatesexpressedstrongoppositiontotheplans.代表强烈反对这些计划。827mysteryn.秘密Theirmotivesremainamystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜。828exceptprep.除了WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。829charmingadj.迷人的She'sacharmingperson.她是一位有魅力的人。830purityn.纯净Thepurityofthewateristestedregularly.水的纯度定期检测。831referv.提及Thevictimswerenotreferredtobyname.没有提到受害人的姓名。832instituten.机构aresearchinstitute研究所833heart-breakingadj.令人心碎的It'sheart-breakingtoseehimwastinghislifelikethis.看到他如此糟蹋自己的生命真让人心碎。834supposev.料想Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumightsuppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。835fastenv.使固定Fastenyourseatbelt,please.请系好安全带。836extentn.程度nItisdifficulttoassessthefullextentofthedamage.损失情况难以全面估计。（2017上海六月）itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosomeextent,tobeabletonudgeourselvestowardflowstates.令人振奋的是，至少在某种程度上，我们似乎能够推动自己进入心流状态。826trackv.追踪Wecontinuedtrackingtheplaneonourradar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。827authorn.作者Whoisyourfavouriteauthor?你最喜欢哪位作家？828respectableadj.值得尊敬的Goandmakeyourselflookrespectable.去把自己弄得体面点儿。829speciallyadv.专门地Theringwasspeciallymadeforher.这枚戒指是为她订做的。830letv.让Don'tletherupsetyou.别让她搅得你心烦。831busn.公交车Shallwewalkorgobybus?我们步行呢，还是坐公共汽车？832separationn.分隔Theywerereunitedafteraseparationofmorethan20years.他们离别20多年后重又聚首。833energyn.能量Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。834blowv.吹Acoldwindblewfromtheeast.东边吹来一股冷风。835implementnv.实行Leadershipisabouttheabilitytoimplementchange.领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。826footn.脚Myfeetareaching.我的脚疼。827researchn/v.调查研究Hehascarriedoutextensiveresearchintorenewableenergysources.他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。828anotherdet/pron.另一Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?还想喝一杯吗？