中考考点十六：宾语从句 <br />中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。‎ <br />宾语从句的考查 <br />宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。‎ <br />‎1.考查宾语从句的语序：‎ <br />‎ 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 &ldquo;主语+谓语+&hellip;&hellip;‎ <br />Do you know when __________?‎ <br />A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave ‎ <br />注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：‎ <br />‎1).who在从句中作主语。‎ <br />Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)‎ <br />‎2).what’s wrong / the matter ?‎ <br />He asked what was the matter with me .‎ <br />‎3).what happened ‎ <br />I don’t know what happened yesterday .‎ <br />‎4).which is the way to &hellip;.?‎ <br />Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?‎ <br />‎2.考查宾语从句的引导词 <br />‎1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。‎ <br />She said &ldquo;I’m gald to see you&rdquo; = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .‎ <br />‎2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .‎ <br />He saked me &ldquo;Are you going to Wuhan ?&rdquo; = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.‎ <br />I’m thinking about ______ to go there .‎ <br />A.if B.whether C.that ‎ <br />‎3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。‎ <br />Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .‎ <br />A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do ‎ <br />‎4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .‎ <br />‎&ldquo;Don’t open the door&rdquo; The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .‎ <br />‎3.宾语从句的时态 <br />‎1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。‎ <br />Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .‎ <br />A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he ‎ <br />‎2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。‎ <br />He asked ____________.‎ <br />A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it ‎ <br />He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.‎ <br />A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared ‎ <br />注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。‎ <br /> <br />Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.‎ <br />Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.‎ <br />‎ 2).若主句为could you &hellip;..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。‎ <br />Could you tell me _______?‎ <br />A.what he was doing B.what was he doing ‎ <br />C.what he is doing D.what is he doing ‎ <br />‎4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。‎ <br /> <br />if <br />Whether <br />When <br />条件/时间/让步状语从句 <br />如果、假如 <br />无论 <br />尽管 <br />当&hellip;的时候 <br />宾语从句 <br />是否 <br />是否 <br />什么时候 <br />Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.‎ <br />A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be ‎ <br />Can you tell me when he____h...