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中考英语句型转换二轮复习题目4

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句型转换 <br />‎  解析同义型、条件型句型转换 ‎ <br /> <br />‎  句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型,按要求或提示完成考题,考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面,在做这种题时,应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化,特殊疑问词的用法,及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式,但通常以两种形式进行考查:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。 ‎ <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  一、同义型句型转换 ‎ <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。 ‎ <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  【真题引导1】 ‎ <br />‎  I prefer walking there to going by bus. ‎ <br />‎  I prefer to walk there ___ by bus. ‎ <br />‎  【答案与解析】 ‎ <br />‎  该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式,而后者则接不定式,并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案:rather than go。 ‎ <br />‎  【真题引导2】 ‎ <br />‎  It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. ‎ <br />‎  Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam. ‎ <br />‎  【答案与解析】 ‎ <br />‎  该题考查的是表示&ldquo;花费时间做某事&rdquo;的两个句型的转换,take常用的句型是:it takes +时间 + to do...;而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间 + (in)doing...。答案:spent, in preparing。 ‎ <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  【真题引导3】 ‎ <br />‎  I always get up before six o&#039;clock in my school days. ‎ <br />‎  I __ get up ______ six o&#039;clock in my school days. ‎ <br />‎  【答案与解析】 ‎ <br />‎  根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案:never,after。 ‎ <br /> <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  【真题引导4】 ‎ <br />‎  The children are too tired to walk farther. ‎ <br />‎  They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther. ‎ <br />‎  【答案与解析】 ‎ <br />‎  含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义,so...that从句要改为否定。答案:so, that, can&#039;t。 ‎ <br />‎   ‎ <br />‎  【真题引导5】 ‎ <br />‎  The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. ‎ <br />‎  The girl has____ from her home for a few days. ‎ <br />‎  【答案与解析】 ‎ <br />‎  第一句意思为&ldquo;女孩几天前离开家,她现在还未回来&rdquo;。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间,在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配,而leave是非延续性动词。答案:been away。 ‎ <br />‎  【巩固训练】 ‎ <br />‎  1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. ‎ <br />‎  _____ that Mr. Liu can speak German. ‎ <br />‎  2. Can you show me the way to the post office? ‎ <br />‎  Can you tell me _____ get to the post office? ‎ <br />‎  3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year. ‎ <br />‎  Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year. ‎ <br />‎  4.My parents left home three days ago. ‎ <br />‎  They have not come back yet. ‎ <br />‎  My parents____ from home for three days. ‎ <br />‎  5.They knew something about it only after you told them. ‎ <br />‎  They knew______ about it _____ you told them. ‎ <br />‎  6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows. ‎ <br />‎  _____...

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