专题 08 动词的时态和语态 <br />1．&mdash;We&#039;ll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could <br />you join us? <br />&mdash;I&#039;m afraid I can&#039;t. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends. <br />A．am discussing B．have discussed <br />C．will be discussing D．will have discussed <br />2．&mdash;Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. <br />&mdash;It&#039;s not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product. <br />A．is controlling B．controls <br />C．has controlled D．controlled <br />3．&mdash;Look, I&#039;ve got admission to Harvard University for a short­term study next <br />semester. <br />&mdash;How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then. <br />A．have experienced B．will be experiencing <br />C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced <br />4． Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, <br />inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores. <br />A．had closed B．having closed <br />C．being closed D．are closing <br />答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很 <br />多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语&ldquo;Today&rdquo;可知，此处表 <br />示&ldquo;目前正在进行和发生的动作&rdquo;，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选 D。 <br />5． Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its <br />lower price. <br />A．is sold well B．sells well <br />C．sells poorly D．is sold poorly <br />6． In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay. <br />A．plays B．is played <br />C．has played D．has been played <br />7．&mdash;Ouch! You hurt me. <br />&mdash;I&#039;m sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out. <br />A．don&#039;t mean; am trying <br />B．didn&#039;t mean; tried <br />C．haven&#039;t meant; tried <br />D．didn&#039;t mean; was trying <br />8． It&#039;s said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US. <br />A．had enjoyed B．have been enjoying <br />C．were enjoying D．would enjoy <br />9．&mdash;Look! Someone ________ the floor. <br />&mdash;Well, it wasn&#039;t me. I went shopping just now. <br />A．had swept B．has swept <br />C．was sweeping D．is sweeping <br />10．&mdash;David, are you listening to me? <br />&mdash;Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. <br />A．was trying B．have tried <br />C．am trying D．tried <br />11． If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to <br />the manufacturer, stating when it ________. <br />A．is purchased B．will be purchased <br />C．purchases D．has purchased <br />答案：A　考查时态和语态。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注 <br />明购买的时间。purchase 和 it 构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况， <br />故用一般现在时。 <br />12．&mdash;What&#039;s the matter with Philips? <br />&mdash;Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ <br />at the party! <br />A．didn&#039;t arrive B．isn&#039;t arriving <br />C．hadn&#039;t arrived D．hasn&#039;t arrived <br />13． The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution­free. <br />A．are selling B．have been sold <br />C．are sold D．sell <br />14． If we don&#039;t hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party. <br />A．will be eaten ...