2012 年英语高考试题分类解析 <br />【考点 12】名词性从句 <br />【2012 陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ <br />suits you best. <br />A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever <br />【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词 choose 的宾语，引导词在从句 <br />中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选 B。其余选项与句意不符。 <br />【2012 北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could <br />have expressed it differently. <br />A. why B. how C. that D. whether <br />24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用 that 引导。 <br />【2012 江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the <br />office. <br />A．whether B．where C．which D．that <br />25 答案：D　　考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 <br />解析：it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that he had left his keys in the office。且 that 在句 <br />中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 <br />【2012 重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s <br />early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. <br />A. why B. how C. whether D. that <br />34.【考点】名词性从句 <br />【答案】D <br />【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从 <br />句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。 <br />【 2012 安 徽 卷 】 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally <br />speaking, are fixed at birth, but <br /> he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. <br /> A. where B. whether C. that D. why <br />首先把插入语 generally speaking 删掉，选择 B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether <br />he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment. <br />【2012 全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the <br />strike. <br />A. how B. which <br />C. that D. what <br />【答案】D <br />【解析】此处 it 是形式主语，what 引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What 作 do 的宾语。 <br />句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。 <br />【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。 <br />【2012 山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this <br />store. <br />A. how B. whether <br />C. what D. why <br />25.【答案】B <br />【解析】 此处 it 是形式主 语，后面 whether...or…引导 的主语从句是真 正的主语， <br />whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 <br />【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。 <br />【2012 福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken <br />with the movie star. <br />A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever <br />【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 <br />【答案】C <br />【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是 promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚 <br />会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做 chance 的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何 <br />人 whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察 whoever <br />都是做状语，而本题考查的是作 promise 的宾语，挺新颖的。