题组一　基础夯实练 <br />Ⅰ.说出下列句子黑体部分的句子成分 <br />1．These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to <br />life and the environment. (安徽卷书面表达) <br />最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危 <br />害。 <br />答案　动名词作主语 <br />2 ． I am delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai <br />Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the <br />exhibition，which encourages me to write to express my ideas. (上海卷书面表达) <br />我非常高兴地得知，上海博物馆将组织一个著名的艺术展览，对于展览的地点正在向公 <br />众征求意见，这鼓励我写信来表达我的观点。 <br />答案　谓语 <br />3．On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication <br />and competition with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our <br />ability. (天津卷书面表达) <br />另一方面，我会组织一些班级之间、学校之间的交流以及与其他学校的学生的竞赛来帮 <br />助我们学生提高自己的能力。 <br />答案　名词作宾语 <br />4．In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their <br />learning efficiency greatly. (四川卷书面表达) <br />实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。 <br />答案　定语从句作定语 <br />5．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing <br />our stories. (辽宁卷书面表达) <br />美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。 <br />答案　with 复合结构和现在分词作状语 <br />6．It also helps me better understand the proverb &ldquo;Practice makes perfect.&rdquo;(浙江卷书面表达) <br />它也帮助我更好地理解谚语&ldquo;熟能生巧&rdquo;的含义。 <br />答案　不定式作宾语补足语 <br />7．The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of one&#039;s ability，accept one&#039;s <br />reality and adopt a positive attitude to one&#039;s dreams. (北京卷满分作文) <br />树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前 <br />进。 <br />答案　不定式短语作表语 <br />8．In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth <br />life and eager for living on the Mars. (上海卷书面表达) <br />同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。 <br />答案　同位语从句作同位语 <br />Ⅱ.根据括号内的提示完成句子 <br />1．掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。(动名词作主语) <br />________________ will be of great help in our life. <br />答案　Mastering a foreign language <br />2．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。(主语从句) <br />________________ was that they had had professional training. <br />答案　What impressed me most <br />3．他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。(动词短语作谓语) <br />When he ________ at 7：00 am，a big pla...