Ⅰ.单句语法填空 <br />1．(2015&middot;高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in <br />the wrong hands. <br />解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave 与 <br />其逻辑主语 video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left 是状语从句的省略形式。 <br />答案：left <br />2．(2015&middot;高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century <br />____________ his musical gift was fully recognized. <br />解析：句意：巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。 <br />it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语 not until the early 19th century。 <br />答案：that <br />3．(2015&middot;高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize <br />that she had left the contract at home. <br />解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 <br />only 位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填 did。 <br />答案：did <br />4．(2014&middot;高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful <br />surprise. <br />解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查&ldquo;祈使句＋and＋简单 <br />句&rdquo;。由空格前的&ldquo;给我一个机会&rdquo;和空格后的&ldquo;我就会给你一个大惊喜&rdquo;可知空格前后两 <br />部分是顺接关系，需用 and 连接。 <br />答案：and <br />5．(2015&middot;湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems，which prevent us from making <br />progress in study，____________ (involve) students communicating with teachers and parents. <br />解析：句意：解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流，这些问题阻止我们在学习上取 <br />得进步。solving these problems 是动名词作主语，属于单数形式，故谓语动词加 s。 <br />答案：involves <br />6．Li Ming，don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，____________ you? <br />解析：句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了关灯，好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句，暗 <br />含主语 you，故设空处应填 will。 <br />答案：will <br />7．____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university. <br />解析：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查 there be 句型。there be 句 <br />型中的 be 有时可用 seem to be 等替换。 <br />答案：There <br />8 ． Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it <br />memorized. <br />解析：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词 until <br />引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语 <br />&ldquo;Every day&rdquo;所迷惑。 <br />答案：read <br />9．&mdash;The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon. <br />&mdash;If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves? <br />解析：句意：&mdash;&mdash;今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。&mdash;&mdash;如果是这样的话，我们能自己 <br />修理这台电脑吗？ if so 如果是这样的话。 <br />答案：so <br />10．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for <br />mental and emotional help. <br />解析：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介 <br />词 at 后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how 后接形容词 hungry；短语 be hungry for 意 <br />为&ldquo;对&hellip;&hellip;渴望/渴求&rdquo;。 <br />答案：how <br />Ⅱ.完成句子 <br />1．让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。 <br />To my great surprise，there at the door ____________________ trembling in wet clothes. <br />答案：stood a girl <br />2．只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦 <br />想。 <br />Only by watching...