Ⅰ.专题特训(介词与介词短语)<br />1．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their <br />problems ______ themselves.<br />A．to；by B．by；to C．for；to D．in；on<br />解析　句意：大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。考查介词。keep sth to <br />oneself＝not tell other people about sth 不把某事告诉别人。如：I&#039;d be grateful if you kept this <br />information to yourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。by oneself &ldquo;单独地，独自地&rdquo;。<br />答案　A<br />2．She&#039;s got the job because she has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.<br />A．over B．above C．against D．beyond<br />解析　句意：她得到了那份工作，因为她有超越其他人的优势，那就是她懂很多种语言。<br />考查介词。have the advantage over sb &ldquo;胜过某人&rdquo;为固定搭配。<br />答案　A<br />3．We do not think the twelfth five－ year plan for our city is practical ________ recent <br />developments.<br />A．in view of B．in favor of<br />C．in case of D．in memory of<br />解析　句意：就最近的发展情况来看，我们认为我们的第 12 个 5 年城市规划是不实际的。<br />考查介词短语。in view of &ldquo;鉴于，考虑到&rdquo;。易错选 C。混淆了 in view of 和 in case of 的含义。<br />答案　A<br />4．My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.<br />A．up B．into C．onto D．with<br />解析　考查介词搭配。句意：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时<br />的时间。be into...意为&ldquo;对&hellip;&hellip;着迷，热衷于&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;。符合语境。故答案选 B。<br />答案　B<br />5．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had <br />no way out and were in panic.<br />A．among B．on C．between D．in<br />解析　考查介词辨析。句意：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里<br />面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示<br />两者之间应用&ldquo;between&rdquo;一词。故答案选 C。<br />答案　C<br />6．Who is it up ________ decide whether to go or not?<br />A．to to B．or for C．to for D．with to<br />解析　考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb to do sth &ldquo;由某人决定做某<br />事&rdquo;。<br />答案　A<br />7．There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ________ your <br />height.<br />A．in case of B．in relation to<br />C．in return for D．in response to<br />解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超<br />重。In case of 万一；in relation to 和&hellip;&hellip;相关；in return for 作为回报；in response to 回应。根<br />据题意可知选 B 项。<br /> <br />答案　B<br />8．&mdash;What do you mean ________ saying &ldquo;The boy is overgrowing&rdquo;？<br />&mdash;I mean that he is tall ________ his age.<br />A．about；with B．as to；for<br />C．by；for D．by；to<br />解析　考查介词的用法。句意：&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;The boy is overgrowing&rdquo;是什么意思？&mdash;&mdash;我的意思<br />是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型&ldquo;What do you mean by...？&rdquo;，故第<br />一空填 by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用 for，所以本题选 C 项。<br />答案　C<br />9．Repair work is ________ progress on the south－ bound lane of the highway and will <br />continue until June.<br />A．on B．in C．of D．at<br />解析　考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达 in progress，故本题选 B 项。<br />答案　B<br />10．Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give ________ oxygen to us.<br />A．in c...