高考英语语法填空 一轮二轮复习 快速提分应试技巧
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2023-08-21 05:48:02
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2016 年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案 <br />纯空格题:考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。 <br />有提示题: <br />谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致) <br />非谓语动词 <br />形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。 <br />语法填空七字诀: <br />“全”:看完整句; <br />“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主); <br />“考”:知道考什么; <br />“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等); <br />“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化); <br />“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。 <br />“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。 <br />2016 年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳 <br />容易拼写错的数字: <br />1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 <br />5. twentieth 第二十 <br />以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母: <br />双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。 <br />若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed 添,辅音字母要双写全。 <br />注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后 <br />一个字母如是 w,x,y 除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字 <br />母结尾的重读闭音节词”。 <br />1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 <br />2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 <br />3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 <br />4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable <br />5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 <br />6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 <br />7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 <br />8. refer (referred, referring) 提到 <br />9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 <br />注意:quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另 <br />外注意 destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest. <br />部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词: <br />1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 <br />2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 <br />3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 <br />4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 <br />5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 <br />6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是 hung) <br />7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是 lay,过去分词是 lain) <br />8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 <br />9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 <br />10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 <br />11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 <br />12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 <br />13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 <br />14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 <br />15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 <br />注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化: <br />1. long—length 长度— lengthen 加长 <br />2. wide—width 宽度—widen <br />3. high—height 高度—heighten <br />4. strong—strength 力量 —strengthen <br />5.deep—depth—deepen <br />6. short—shortness—shorten <br />7.broad—broadness—broaden <br />8.large—largeness—enlarge <br />以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加 ing 或 ed: <br />2016 年吴军高考英语语法填空词类转换 <br />A. <br />v. n. adj. adv. <br />actual actually <br />appoint appointed <br /> /appointment <br />disable ability; inability; <br />disability <br />able; unable;disabled <br />absent absence absent <br />absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely <br />absorb absorbed <br />accept acceptance acceptable <br />access access accessible <br />accident accidental; accidentally <br />accomplish accomplishment <br />achieve achievement achievable <br />act action <br />activate activity active <br />addict addiction addicted <br />addition additional <br />adjust adjustment <br />admire admiration admirable <br />admit admi...