人教版新目标九年级上学期英语期末试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Once，astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan（1）　　.Theteacherhadanidea.He（2）　　toteachhimalesson.Oneday，heaskedthestudentto（3）　　somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent（4）　　withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe（5）　　anddrinkit."Howdoesittaste？"theteacherasked."Ittastesbitter（苦的），"thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn'tsay（6）　　else，butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand（7）　　himtoanearbylake."Putthesaltintothelake."theteachersaid.Thestudentdid（8）　　theteachersaid."Now，tastethewater（9）　　thelake，"theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent'schin（下巴），theteacherasked，"（10）　　doesittaste？""Ittastes（11）　　fresher，"thestudentsaid."Doyoutastethesalt？"theteacherasked."No，"thestudent（12）　　hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid，"Thepaininlifeislikesalt﹣﹣nomore，no（13）　　.（14）　　，theamountofbitternessyoutaste（15）　　thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin."Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain，theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass，andbecomealake.（1）A.others'B.other'sC.othersD.other（2）A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked（3）A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat（4）A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left（5）A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（7）A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow（8）A.whatB.thatC.howD.when（9）A.onB.fromC.overD.by（10）A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why（11）A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite（12）A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked（13）A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor（14）A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether（15）A.putsonB.thinksaboutC.dealswithD.dependson二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．Neversaygoodbye!ClassFiveishavingagoodbyepartyandwe'dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Sunday，the20thofJuneatsixo'clockintheevening.SeaSideRestaurant2865RoofAvenueWebelieveeveryonewantsourpartytobeareallyfunandmeaningfulnight.Theregistration（登记）willtakeplaceattheentranceat6o'clock.Ceremony（典礼）willbeginathalfpastsix.Allguestsarerequiredtoarriveby6：15p.m..Pleasejoinusimmediatelyaftertheceremony.Wehopethateveryonecanjoinustocelebrateournight.Adancepartyisgoingtobeheldthen.Afterthat，wearegoingtohaveabarbecueandgamestoplayoutside.DressCode：Pleasecomeinwithsuitsforman，dressesforwoman.Anycolorsareallowedtowear，butwepreferblackFee：＄50perperson.Andwe'dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwiththeClassFiveforeverfund（基金）.Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingclassfiveforever@party.co.us.（1）WhenshouldtheguestsarriveatSeaSideRestaurantbefore　　.A.6：00B.6：15C.6：30D.6：45第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（2）IfyouareLucy，you'dbetterwear　　toattendthisgoodbyeparty.A.areddressB.ablacksuitC.awhiteskirtD.ablackT﹣shirt（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting？　　A.Thisisaninvitationfortheschoolleavers.B.It'sfreeforeveryonewhowantstotakepartintheparty.C.Peoplecan'tdanceduringthepartyaftertheceremony.D.SomeonewhowantstocomecanwritealettertoClassFive.3．It'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattingintheclassroom.Suddenly，yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoubescared？Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend？Indailylife，werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills，youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay，whichfellonSept.11in2021.Rightnow，itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Firstaid，asitsnametellsus，referstothefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.ItalsoincludesgettinghelpEveryyearinChina，3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.CPR（心肺复苏术）isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewho'vesufferedcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.ButifyouwanttoperformCPR（1）WhenisWorldFirstAidDay？　　A.ThesecondSundayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofSeptember.C.ThefirstSaturdayofSeptember.D.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptember.（2）Theunderlinedword"emergencies"inparagraph2means　　.A.seriousnaturalproblemsB.basicfirstaidskillsC.unexpecteddangeroussituationsD.importantmedicalcourses第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstaid？　　A.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafe.B.EveryoneisencouragedtoperformCPR.C.CPRisthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.D.Thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentisimportant.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"　　".A.DoctorsCanHelpB.FirstAidMattersC.UsefulCPRD.EmergenciesHappen4．InthestateofQin（秦国），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem，ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then，infrontofthecrowd，ShangYangsaidloudlyItwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However，sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer，ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms，thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast，Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang？　　A.HewasastatesmaninZhao.B.Hisreformsincludedpayingrewardstoallthesoldiers.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontofarming.D.Hisreformswerenotwelcomedbythepeopleatfirst.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents？　　第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,a.Amantookthepoletothenorthgate.b.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasjoking.c.ShangYangincreasedtherewardto50goldpieces.d.ShangYangcameupwithanidea.A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean？　　A.Amanwhokeepshisword.B.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.C.Amanwholikestospeakalot.D.Amanwhoseldomspeaks.（4）Youcanprobablyfindthispassagefrom　　.A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Astorybook.D.Aposter.5．Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sticks，glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1，300yearsago，ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.SoonkitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today，kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample（温度计）weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFranciscoKitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflying第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,kites，Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1？　　A.Howtobuildatimemachine.B.Howtomakeakite.C.Makingakitehelpsustravelthroughtime.D.Akiteconnectsustothepastasatimemachinedoes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"probablymean？　　A.Stronglove.B.Usefulinvention.C.Ordinarygift.D.Greattreasure.（3）HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph5？　　A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？　　A.Toshowhowpopularflyingkitesis.B.Todescribekitesindifferentshapesandsizes.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscusstheuseofkitesinscience.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）6．同学们，中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky﹣﹣butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit，you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!（1）　　Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight，makeeyecontactwithpeople，andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook（2）　　Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous，pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere，thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（3）　　Pickasportthatyoulike（itcouldbesoccer，basketball，softball，baseball，oranythinginbetween），andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime，youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam（4）　　Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.A.Tryoutforasportsteam.B.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.C.Befriendly.D.Bebravetostartaconversationfirst.E.Joinanafter﹣schoolclub.（5）Thispassageismainlyabout　　.A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7．Planyourtime　　（明智地）sothatyoucanachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandhobbies.8．Thosefriendshaveagreat　　（影响）onher.9．Ilookuptomanysports　　（英雄）andwanttobelikethem.10．He　　（惩罚）hisstudentswhenevertheydidanythingwrong.11．Thebookincludes　　（宝贵的）informationonrecenttrends.12．Thedoorwas　　（锁上）whenwearrivedsowerangthebell．13．ThestudentsinClass10wereatthepark　　（除了）Sally.Shewasillinhospital.14．Thetrainarrived　　（确切地）at9o'clock.15．Heisthoughtfulandheisalwaysusedto　　（避免）bringingtroubletoothers.16．Hefelt　　（放松的）andconfidentbeforethematch.五、B根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。17．healthyprovidedifferentkeephelpful第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecan（1）　　yourbrainalive，too.Properexercise（2）　　muchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekare（3）　　.Moreover，gettingenoughsleepisimportant.The（4）　　yourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome，butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakea（5）　　.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18．Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently，Zhejiangdid（1）　　surveyofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe（2）　　（big）pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides，48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents（3）　　（worry）about？"（4）　　，theclassrankingafterexams.Second，beingunabletoreachtheir（5）　　（parent）expectation，"theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare（6）　　（surprise）intheUS，teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem，oneofthebigreasonsforstress（7）　　（be）alsoschoolwork.（8）　　canwedotohelp？"Tobeginwith，makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9﹣10hours'sleepaday，findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday，anexpertfromtheassociation."Also，trytokeepaway（9）　　mobilephonesandcomputers.（10）　　youspendtoomuchtimeonthem，youwillmorelikelyfeelupset."六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．Andy是一名初中生，他的父母下周要出差三天，这是他第一次独自一个人在家，给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示，帮助Andy的父母完成这封信。注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（4）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇HomeAloneSuggestionsSafety1.notanswerthedoortostrangers2.…Diet1.eathealthyfood2.…TimeManagement1.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2.…DearAndy，Wewillbeawayforthreedaysnextweek.It'sthefirsttimeforyoutostayathomealone.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou._______Love，MumandDad第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Once，astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan（1）　C　.Theteacherhadanidea.He（2）　C　toteachhimalesson.Oneday，heaskedthestudentto（3）　B　somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent（4）　A　withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe（5）　D　anddrinkit."Howdoesittaste？"theteacherasked."Ittastesbitter（苦的），"thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn'tsay（6）　C　else，butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand（7）　D　himtoanearbylake."Putthesaltintothelake."theteachersaid.Thestudentdid（8）　A　theteachersaid."Now，tastethewater（9）　B　thelake，"theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent'schin（下巴），theteacherasked，"（10）　A　doesittaste？""Ittastes（11）　C　fresher，"thestudentsaid."Doyoutastethesalt？"theteacherasked."No，"thestudent（12）　A　hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid，"Thepaininlifeislikesalt﹣﹣nomore，no（13）　B　.（14）　C　，theamountofbitternessyoutaste（15）　D　thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin."Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain，theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass，andbecomealake.（1）A.others'B.other'sC.othersD.other（2）A.startedB.helpedC.decidedD.asked（3）A.haveB.getC.drinkD.eat（4）A.cameB.returnedC.wentD.left（5）A.mouthB.saltC.lakeD.glass第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.takeB.showC.tellD.follow（8）A.whatB.thatC.howD.when（9）A.onB.fromC.overD.by（10）A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.Why（11）A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite（12）A.shookB.noddedC.touchedD.knocked（13）A.littleB.lessC.leastD.poor（14）A.ThenB.ButC.HoweverD.Whether（15）A.putsonB.thinksaboutC.dealswithD.dependson【分析】文章主要讲述了一个向老师抱怨生活苦难的学生，经过老师的指导后意识到要把自己的观念改变。【解答】（1）C.代词辨析。A.others'结构错误；C.others其他的；D.other其他的，他对老师说。用others指代其他人的life。（2）C.动词辨析。A.started开始；C.decided决定；decidetodosth.决定做某事，他决定给他上一节课。（3）B.动词辨析。A.have拥有；C.drink喝；结合下文butthetotheamountsalt，原词复现，他让学生去拿一些盐和一杯水。（4）A.动词辨析。A.came来；C.went去；comewithsth.带着某物来了，学生端来了一杯清水和一些盐。（5）D.名词辨析。A.mouth嘴；C.lake湖；下文提到了glass。句意。故选：D。（6）C.代词辨析。A.something某些事；C.anything任何事；否定句常用anything，老师什么也没说。（7）D.动词辨析。A.take带；C.tell告诉；是老师引导学生去湖边。句意，然后跟着他去附近的一个湖。（8）A.疑问副词辨析。A.what什么；C.how怎么样；这里是用what做said的宾语。句意。故选：A。（9）B.介词辨析。A.on上面；C.over超过；waterfromthelake。句意，尝尝湖里的水。（10）A.疑问副词辨析。A.How怎么样；C.Where哪里；句意？"故选：A。（11）C.副词辨析。A.very非常；C.much许多；much常用来修饰比较级，"它尝起来更新鲜。（12）A.动词辨析。A.shook摇头；C.touched触摸；由上文学生回答的"No，"。句意。"学生摇了摇头故选：A。第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（13）B.形容词辨析。A.little一点的；C.least最少的；用less形成与more并列的关系，"生活中的痛苦就像盐——不多也不少。（14）C.连词辨析。A.Then然后；C.However然而；上下文是转折，与句子隔开，"然而。"故选：C。（15）D.动词短语辨析。A.putson穿上；C.dealswith处理；分析上下文语境可知是下文是上文的前提，"然而。"故选：D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．Neversaygoodbye!ClassFiveishavingagoodbyepartyandwe'dloveyoutocomeandcelebratewithus.Sunday，the20thofJuneatsixo'clockintheevening.SeaSideRestaurant2865RoofAvenueWebelieveeveryonewantsourpartytobeareallyfunandmeaningfulnight.Theregistration（登记）willtakeplaceattheentranceat6o'clock.Ceremony（典礼）willbeginathalfpastsix.Allguestsarerequiredtoarriveby6：15p.m..Pleasejoinusimmediatelyaftertheceremony.Wehopethateveryonecanjoinustocelebrateournight.Adancepartyisgoingtobeheldthen.Afterthat，wearegoingtohaveabarbecueandgamestoplayoutside.DressCode：Pleasecomeinwithsuitsforman，dressesforwoman.Anycolorsareallowedtowear，butwepreferblackFee：＄50perperson.Andwe'dbereallythankfulifyoucouldhelpwiththeClassFiveforeverfund（基金）.Pleaseletusknowifyoucancomebyemailingclassfiveforever@party.co.us.（1）WhenshouldtheguestsarriveatSeaSideRestaurantbefore　B　.A.6：00B.6：15C.6：30D.6：45（2）IfyouareLucy，you'dbetterwear　A　toattendthisgoodbyeparty.A.areddressB.ablacksuitC.awhiteskirt第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,D.ablackT﹣shirt（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting？　A　A.Thisisaninvitationfortheschoolleavers.B.It'sfreeforeveryonewhowantstotakepartintheparty.C.Peoplecan'tdanceduringthepartyaftertheceremony.D.SomeonewhowantstocomecanwritealettertoClassFive.【分析】短文大意主要介绍了五班告别派对的时间，地点，着装要求以及费用。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据文中"Allguestsrequiredarrive6：15。故选B。（2）A.根据文中"DressCode：Pleaseinsuitsmanforcolorsallowedwearweblackand，女士套装，但我们更喜欢黑色。所以Lucy要穿红色连衣裙。（3）A.根据文中"ClassFivehavingapartywe'dyoucomecelebrateus."五班有一个告别派对。所以这是给离校生的请柬。3．It'sjustanotherdayatschool.Youandyourfriendarechattingintheclassroom.Suddenly，yourfriend'snosestartstobleed.Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoubescared？Orwouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend？Indailylife，werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills，youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesandmaybeevensavetheirlives.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay，whichfellonSept.11in2021.Rightnow，itisagoodtimeforustolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Firstaid，asitsnametellsus，referstothefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho'shurt.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.ItalsoincludesgettinghelpEveryyearinChina，3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That'ssixpeopleperminuteonaverage.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisiswhyit'simportantforustolearnfirstaid.CPR（心肺复苏术）isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Itcanhelppeoplewho'vesufferedcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.ButifyouwanttoperformCPR（1）WhenisWorldFirstAidDay？　D　A.ThesecondSundayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofSeptember.C.ThefirstSaturdayofSeptember.D.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptember.（2）Theunderlinedword"emergencies"inparagraph2means　C　.第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.seriousnaturalproblemsB.basicfirstaidskillsC.unexpecteddangeroussituationsD.importantmedicalcourses（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstaid？　D　A.Firstaidincludeskeepingpeoplenearbysafe.B.EveryoneisencouragedtoperformCPR.C.CPRisthemostusefulforpeoplewhoarehurt.D.Thefirst10minutesafteranaccidentisimportant.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"　B　".A.DoctorsCanHelpB.FirstAidMattersC.UsefulCPRD.EmergenciesHappen【分析】本文主要介绍了急救的一些事项。【解答】（1）D。细节理解题secondofisFirstDayfellSept.112021."9月的第二个星期六是2021年9月11日的世界急救日。故选：D。（2）C。词义猜测题iflearnbasicaid，youhelpduringemergenciesandmaybesavelives."但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能，甚至拯救他们的生命dangerous。可知C符合题意。（3）D。推理判断题saythe10afteraccidentmakedifferencelifedeath."医生说。可知D符合题意。（4）B。标题归纳题iflearnbasicaid，youhelpduringemergenciesandmaybesavelives."但是如果你学习了一些基本的急救技能，甚至拯救他们的生命，是最佳标题。4．InthestateofQin（秦国），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem，ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then，infrontofthecrowd，ShangYangsaidloudlyItwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However，sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer，ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heput第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,thepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat，thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms，thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast，Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang？　D　A.HewasastatesmaninZhao.B.Hisreformsincludedpayingrewardstoallthesoldiers.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontofarming.D.Hisreformswerenotwelcomedbythepeopleatfirst.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents？　B　a.Amantookthepoletothenorthgate.b.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasjoking.c.ShangYangincreasedtherewardto50goldpieces.d.ShangYangcameupwithanidea.A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean？　A　A.Amanwhokeepshisword.B.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.C.Amanwholikestospeakalot.D.Amanwhoseldomspeaks.（4）Youcanprobablyfindthispassagefrom　C　.A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebook.C.Astorybook.D.Aposter.【分析】本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前，是如何让百姓们信服他的故事。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Butreformsnotcarried（执行）first.Mostdidn'tShang。大多数人不信任商鞅。故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据Intothis，Shangcamewithidea.TheythoughtYangmakingano，Shangsteppedand，"Thenowtogold，amanthecameput第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,polehisandtonorth，商鞅想出了一个主意。商鞅听不到回答。"最后。他把杆子扛在肩上。可推断出d应排在首位，c应排在第三位。故选B。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Theyheamanhis.SowhenYangcarryinghis，thefollowed，所以当商鞅开始改革的时候。联系前后句可猜测出下划线部分aofword的意思应为：一个信守诺言的人。（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文towordYangthe50pieces.信守诺言。可知本文主要讲述了商鞅在进行变革之前。故你可能可以从故事书中找到这一篇文章。5．Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sticks，glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1，300yearsago，ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.SoonkitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today，kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample（温度计）weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFranciscoKitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites，Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate（1）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1？　D　A.Howtobuildatimemachine.B.Howtomakeakite.C.Makingakitehelpsustravelthroughtime.D.Akiteconnectsustothepastasatimemachinedoes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"probablymean？　A　A.Stronglove.B.Usefulinvention.第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Ordinarygift.D.Greattreasure.（3）HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph5？　B　A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？　C　A.Toshowhowpopularflyingkitesis.B.Todescribekitesindifferentshapesandsizes.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscusstheuseofkitesinscience.【分析】文章主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色。【解答】（1）D。细节理解题wouldlikebuildamachine，sticksandareyouthemtoakite.Aconnectstopast.你想怎样建造一台时间机器？纸、胶水和绳子都是你所需要的。风筝将你与过去联系在一起，第1段作者想告诉我们。故选：D。（2）A。词义猜测题fansatinpartstheandgreat，尽情玩乐，风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱love.强烈的爱，故选：A。（3）B。细节理解题exampletiedkitesmeasure，温度计系在风筝上测量温度，故选：B。（4）C。主旨大意题theChinesesetkitesthe，peoplelovedkitesgivewayscelebrateandgoakitetheofthatflyersfeltcenturies.自从古代中国第一次放风筝、放松和探索的方式所以去放风筝吧，这篇文章的目的是介绍风筝在历史上的角色。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）6．同学们，中学时期的友谊是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第5题。Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky﹣﹣butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit，you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!（1）　C　Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp.Standupstraight，makeeyecontactwithpeople，andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook（2）　B　Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous，pickatablethatonly第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,hasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere，thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith（3）　A　Pickasportthatyoulike（itcouldbesoccer，basketball，softball，baseball，oranythinginbetween），andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime，youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam（4）　E　Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.A.Tryoutforasportsteam.B.Sitatanewtableduringlunch.C.Befriendly.D.Bebravetostartaconversationfirst.E.Joinanafter﹣schoolclub.（5）Thispassageismainlyabout　B　.A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities【分析】短文讲了如何交朋友，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据后句"Themoreandyou，thepeoplewantgetknow、越友好。"可知说的是友好，应说对某人友好。（2）B.根据后句"Lookforwithopen。"可知说的是座位，应说午餐时坐在一张新桌子旁。（3）A.根据后句"Pickasportyou选择一项你喜欢的运动"可知说的是运动，应说参加运动队的选拔。（4）E.根据后句"Introduceyourselfeveryoneyouyourclubtonewandafun，向大家介绍你自己，开始有趣的对话，结合选项。故选E。（5）B.主旨归纳题。根据"Makingatcanalittleithavebeoutaofmethodstalkpeopleyourandoutthemofyouithaveaoftofunevery!在学校交朋友可能有点棘手！尝试以下几种方法，并在校外与他们闲逛，你每天都会有一群朋友在一起玩。故选B。第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7．Planyourtime　wisely　（明智地）sothatyoucanachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandhobbies.【分析】明智地计划你的时间，这样你就能在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。【解答】根据提示"明智地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词wisely。故答案为：wisely。8．Thosefriendshaveagreat　influence　（影响）onher.【分析】那些朋友对她影响很大。【解答】根据提示"影响"可知，haveagreatinfluenceonsb"对某人影响很大"固定搭配。故答案为：influence。9．Ilookuptomanysports　heroes　（英雄）andwanttobelikethem.【分析】我仰慕许多体育英雄，并希望能像他们一样。【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知，是名词hero，hero的复数是heroes。故答案为：heroes。10．He　punished　（惩罚）hisstudentswhenevertheydidanythingwrong.【分析】每当学生做错什么事，他就惩罚他们。【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish，一般过去时态。故答案为：punished。11．Thebookincludes　valuable　（宝贵的）informationonrecenttrends.【分析】这本书包括关于最近趋势的宝贵的信息。【解答】根据提示"宝贵的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词valuable。故答案为：valuable。12．Thedoorwas　locked　（锁上）whenwearrivedsowerangthebell．【分析】当我们到达时，门被锁上了，所以我们按了门铃．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，动词．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，门被锁上了．故答案为locked．13．ThestudentsinClass10wereatthepark　except　（除了）Sally.Shewasillinhospital.【分析】除了莎莉之外，10班的学生都在公园里。她生病住院了。【解答】除了except，是介词。故答案为：except。14．Thetrainarrived　exactly　（确切地）at9o'clock.第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【分析】火车在9点准时到达。【解答】确切地exactly，是副词，作状语。故答案为：exactly。15．Heisthoughtfulandheisalwaysusedto　avoiding　（避免）bringingtroubletoothers.【分析】他很体贴，他总是习惯于避免给别人带来麻烦。【解答】避免avoid，是动词，是固定搭配。故答案为：avoiding。16．Hefelt　relaxed　（放松的）andconfidentbeforethematch.【分析】赛前，他感到很轻松和自信。【解答】放松的relaxed，是形容词。故答案为：relaxed。五、B根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。17．healthyprovidedifferentkeephelpfulAhealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecan（1）　keep　yourbrainalive，too.Properexercise（2）　provides　muchneededoxygenforthebrain.Running，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekare（3）　helpful　.Moreover，gettingenoughsleepisimportant.The（4）　healthier　yourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome，butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakea（5）　difference　.【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式会让大脑保持年轻和记忆力敏锐。【解答】（1）keep.考查动词。根据"Doingexercisecan（1）______yourbrainalive。所以要用keep来填空。（2）provides.考查动词。根据"Properexercise（2）______muchneededoxygenforthebrain."因此可知这句话意思是恰当的运动会提供给大脑许多必须的氧气，主语是exercise。故填provides。（3）helpful.考查形容词。根据"Running，游泳甚至步行是很有帮助的，所以要用形容词helpful来填空。（4）healthier.考查形容词比较级。根据"The（4）______yourlifestyleis，"因此可知这句话意思是你的生活方式越健康。the+比较级，所以要用形容词healthier来填空。（5）difference.考查名词。根据"ittakesalongtimetomakea（5）______."因此可知这句话意思是它起作用需要花费很长的时间，起作用。故填difference。第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18．Lifeishard.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Recently，Zhejiangdid（1）　a　surveyofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe（2）　biggest　（big）pressurefromschoolamongteenagers.Besides，48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmentalhealthproblems.Whatarestudents（3）　worried　（worry）about？"（4）　First　，theclassrankingafterexams.Second，beingunabletoreachtheir（5）　parents'　（parent）expectation，"theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare（6）　surprising　（surprise）intheUS，teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem，oneofthebigreasonsforstress（7）　is　（be）alsoschoolwork.（8）　What　canwedotohelp？"Tobeginwith，makesureyouhaveanactivelife.Havea9﹣10hours'sleepaday，findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday，anexpertfromtheassociation."Also，trytokeepaway（9）　from　mobilephonesandcomputers.（10）　If　youspendtoomuchtimeonthem，youwillmorelikelyfeelupset."【分析】本文是说是针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：最近。survey是可数名词单数形式，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.（2）biggest.考查形容词。句意：调查发现。the后接形容词big的最高级形式作pressure的定语。故填biggest.（3）worried.考查动词。句意：学生们在担心什么呢，意为"担心…"（4）First.考查序数词。句意：首先是考试后的班级排名Second"可知，first是序数词、首先"（5）parents'.考查名词。句意：其次是不能满足父母的期望，用名词所有格表示所属关系，用名词复数形式，故填parents'.（6）surprising.考查形容词。句意：这个结果令人吃惊，surprising意为"令人吃惊的"（7）is.考查动词。句意：对他们来说。本句说的是现在的事实。主语one（而不是reasons）是三单。故填is.第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（8）What.考查特殊疑问代词。句意：我们能够做什么来帮助他们呢，且作为宾语（9）from.考查介词。句意：其次。根据句中"keepaway"可知，和后面的部分组成介宾结构。keepawayfrom表示远离某事物（10）If.考查连词。句意：如果你在它们上面花费时间太多。用连词if引导状语从句。故填If.六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．Andy是一名初中生，他的父母下周要出差三天，这是他第一次独自一个人在家，给了他一些建议。请你根据以下要点提示，帮助Andy的父母完成这封信。注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；（4）信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点参考词汇HomeAloneSuggestionsSafety1.notanswerthedoortostrangers2.…Diet1.eathealthyfood2.…TimeManagement1.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2.…DearAndy，Wewillbeawayforthreedaysnextweek.It'sthefirsttimeforyoutostayathomealone.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou._______Love，MumandDad【分析】【高分句型一】Youmustfinishyourhomeworkassoonasyouarrivehome.你必须一到家就完成作业。第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Wehopeyoucanreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforesleeping.我们希望你能在睡觉前读半个小时的书。Wehope接宾语从句。【解答】DearAndy，Webefordaysweek.It'sfirstfortoatalone.Soaresuggestionsyou.（点题）First，eathealthyfood.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodandremembertoeatsomefruitseveryday.（饮食）What'smoreDon'tspendthewholenightwatchingTV.Wehopeyoucanreadbooksforhalfanhourbeforesleeping.【高分句型二】（时间管理）Inaword，wehopeyoucantakegoodcareofyourself.HaveagoodtimeLove，Mumand第23页共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司