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外研版九年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲(实用,必备!)

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外研版九年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲Module1Wondersoftheworld【短语归纳】1.wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders 自然奇观 man-madewonders人造奇观2.joinin参加;加入 (活动)=takepartin3.I’mnotsure. 我不确信4.agreewithsb. 同意某人的看法 sb.agreewithsth. 某人适应(食物、气候)agreetodosth. 同意做某事 agreetosth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agreeonsth.(plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致5.ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、、、、的东海岸6.inone’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见7.morethan=over 多于,超过8.produceelectricity 供电9.millionsof 数百万的;数以百万计的10.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth. 想做某事Wouldlikesb.todosth. 想要某人做某事11.earlymorning 大清早 12.becomegrey变成灰色13.getoutof...从....出来14.gothrough 意为“穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”;从头至尾的练习15.fallaway突然向下倾斜16.lookover 从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查lookacross眺望lookdownto 俯视;向下看17.ontopof 在.....顶部 18.atthebottomof在.....的底部19.onbothsides在两边 20.befamousfor意为“以.......而闻名”21.doaninterview做采访 doaninterviewwithsb. 采访某人22.drawapictureof 画一副......的图画 23.godown下去;下沉;坠落24.waitfor等候 25.dozensof 许多26.inheight高度;在高度上【语法集萃】1. agreewithsb 同意某人 agreetodosth 同意做某事2. wouldliketodosth 想要做某事3. in+一段时间 在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答Howsoon 的提问4. havebeen/goneto 以及havebeenin的区别5. becauseof+名词 因为。。。。。第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,6. withoutdoingsth 没有做某事7. beafraidofdoingsth. / beafraidtodosth. 害怕做某事8. oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一9. lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望做某事Module2Publicholidays【短语归纳】1.sincethen 从那以后 2.haveathree-dayholiday 有三天的假期3.publicholiday 公众假日 4.haveonedayoff 有一天的休息时间5.allkindsof 各种各样的6.takeavacationspendavacation 度假 介词短语:on / forvacationHeisgoingtotakeavacationtoBeijing.=HeisgoingtoBeijingon / forvacation.7.haveapicnic去野餐 Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.8.havefun=haveggood / greattime=enjoyoneself 玩得开心;过得愉快havefundoingsth. 高兴做某事9.playmusic演奏音乐10.gosomewhereinteresting去有趣的地方11.assoonas… 一…就…引导时间状语从句(主将从现)IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.12.makeshortspeeches做简短的演讲13.givethanksfor 为某事/某物而感谢 Igavethanksforyourhelp.givethankstosb. 向某人表示感谢 Theygavethankstome.14.teachsb.howtodosth. 教某人如何做某事 Tomtaughtmehowtorideabike.15.growcorn种植玉米 16.laythetable摆设餐桌17.tellastorytellstories 讲故事 tellalie 撒谎 tellajoke 讲笑话18.aswell也,位于肯定句句末。 Shelikesswimming.Ilikeswimmingaswell.19.plentyof大量的,充足的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20.makemuchprogress取得很大的进步makeprogressin(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21.getback回来 =comeback,goback,return22.thinkabout考虑;思考 Youalwaysthinkabouteating. 你总是想着吃。23.makeaplanfor为......制定计划 Let’smakeaplanfortheparty.24.wakesb.up叫醒某人 getoutofbed 起床第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,25.fallasleep睡着26.indifferentways以不同的方式 PeoplecelebrateSpringFestivalindifferentways.27.countdown倒数 Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntiltheendoftheterm.28.dependon依靠,依赖 ;取决于 Wecan’tdependonourparents.Yoursuccessdependsonwhetheryouworkhardornot.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。dependonsb.todosth. 指望某人做某事Weshouldn’t dependonhimtofinishthework.29.gettogether 聚会30.apartfrom除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。Apartfrom thecost,itwilltakealotoftime. 除了花费外,它还需要许多时间。【语法集萃】1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.havefundoingsth做某事很开心 4.enjoyoneself玩得开心5.watchsb.do/doingsth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teachsb.howtodosth教某人如何做某事 7.It'sbettertodosth.最好做某事8.Don'tyou...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗? 9.spend...doing...花费......做........Module3Heroes【短语归纳】1.choosetodosth. 选择做某事 WechoosetojointheEnglishclub.2.tellsb.Aboutsth. 告诉某人关于某事 Pleasetellmeaboutyourvacationplan.3.oneofthe+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式,最……的……之一SheisoneofthemostfamoussingersinChina.4.intheworld 在世界上 5. playtabletennis打乒乓球6.stoppingdoingsth. 停止正在做的事 stoptodosth. 停下去做另外一件事Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.7.attenduniversityabroad 出国留学 attendameeting 参加一次会议8. Whatevershedoes,shenever givesup. 无论她做什么,她从不放弃。whatever=nomatterwhat 无论什么 Takewhateveryouwant. 你想要什么就拿什么第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth. 放弃做某事 Youshouldgiveupsmokingatonce.9.haveastrongwill 有坚强的意志10.aswellas 不但……而且;还 ShecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.aswellas 同……一样好(同级比较的结构)Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.11.Sheis simplythebest. 她确实是最好的。12.diefor 为……而死 Hediedforthecountry.13.takecareof=lookafter 照顾;护理take good careof … =lookafter …well 好好照顾14.the+ 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。therich富人 thepoor穷人 thesick病人 theold老人 theyoung年轻人theweak弱者 thestrong强者 theblind失明的人 thewounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。15.sothat以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词,sothat引导的是目的状语从句)Hegotupearlysothathe couldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlysothathe caught theearlybus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,sothat引导的是结果状语从句)16.inventv. 发明 inventionn. 发明物 inventorn. 发明家Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventions?17.atthattime 那时候,在那时18.onone’sown=byoneself=alone 独自;单独Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown / byherself.19.It’susefulforsb.todosth. 做某事对某人有用 It’susefulforyoutoknowtherules.beusefultosb. 对某人有用 Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor(doing)sth. 某事/某物有用 DictionariesareusefulforlearningEnglish.20.withoutdoingsth. 没有做某事(做伴随状语) withoutsth. 没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Wewentoutwithoutanymoney.21.managetodosth. 设法做成某事 Hemanagedto avoidanaccident. 避免22.operatev. 做手术 n.operation 手术operateon+sb./某部位 Thedoctorisoperatingonaboy / hisleg.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术 Thedoctorisdoinganoperationonagirl.第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,23.continuedoingsth. 继续做原来的事 continuetodosth. 继续做另一件事HecontinuedreadingLessonTen.Theycontinuedtalkingafterthemeal.AfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonTen.24.intheend=atlast=finally 最后;终于 Intheendhefinishedtheworkontime.25.dieof 因……而死(内因)后跟hunger,cold,illness,afever等名词。Themandiedofhisillness.diefrom 由于…而死(外因)后跟wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhiswound.26.make+宾语 +宾语补足语(名词/形容词)Wemadehimourmonitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。Thepresentsmadeusexcited.27.takeoff(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服等)Theplanetookoffatnine.Hetookoffhiswetshoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld 世界各地,全世界29.inneedof需要 needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagooddoctor.30.beproudof 为……感到自豪 Theyareproudoftheirbravesoldiers.31.setoff/ out=startoff/ out 出发;动身setofffor…动身/出发去… Theysetoffforhomethen.32.getaway 离开,逃离 Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.33.learnfrom向......学习 learnsth.fromsb. 向某人学习某事Let’slearnfromLeiFeng.IamlearningEnglishfromTom.34.onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上 Iboughtabookonmywayhome.35.saveone’slife 挽救某人的生命 Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavetheboy’slife.36.onceagain再一次【语法集萃】1.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的......之一2.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 3.startdoingsth.开始做做某事4.begintodosth.开始做某事 5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6.onone'sown独自一人 7.managetodosth.设法完成某事8.both...and..........和......两者都 9.wanttodosth.想做某事10.makesb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物......11.trytodosth.努力干某事 12.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事Module4Homealone第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【短语归纳】1.lookafter照顾 2.becarefulwith /of小心(对待).......3.makesure确保 4.plentyof许多,大量5.cooksimplemeals 做简单的饭菜 6.wakeup醒;醒来7.beabouttodosth. 将要/打算做某事 8.haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个,几个 10.turnoff关掉;关闭(设备)turnon 开11.sb.be/feelboredwithsth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12.cometrue实现 13.beworriedabout=worryabout担心14.onbusiness出差 15.atlast最后;终于16.havefun玩得高兴 17.assoonas一......就......18.hurrytodosth. 匆忙做某事 19.asksb.Forsth.向某人要某物20.handin上交 18.beunabletodosth.不能做某事19.feeltiredandsleepy 感到又累又困 20.helpsb.Withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.21.tidyup收拾;整理 22.Plantodosth. 计划/打算做某事22.dependon依靠;依赖 ;取决于 23.saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别24.seesb.off送别某人 25.bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.26.be /getreadyforsth. 为某事准备好 be/getreadytodosth. 准备好做某事27.getsth.ready 把某物准备好 Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsarecoming.28.inahurry 匆忙 hurryup 赶快 29.byaccident=bychance 意外地,偶然地30.lateron以后,后来 31.takeaway 拿走,带走32.indanger 处于危险中 33.alldaylong整天第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,34.pointout 指出 35.callthepolice 报警36.cleanup清理 37.fightwith 与……打架【语法集萃】1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此2.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于3.lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......4.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 5.beabouttodosth.即将做某事6.wanttodosth.想要做某事7.abit+形容词/副词 有点.....8.havetodosth.不得不做某事 9.afew+可数名词复数 几个......10.beunabletodosth.不能做某事 11.trytodosth.设法做某事12.wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事 13.starttodosth.开始做某事14.behappytodosth.做某事很高兴 15.tallsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事16.learntodosth.学会做某事 17.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Module5【短语归纳】1.onthesecondfloor 在二楼 2.beagainsttherule 违反规定3.introuble 处于困境 4.Noentry. 禁止入内。5.That’snogood. 那不行。 6.Takeaphoto /photos / pictures 拍照7.Nophotos. 禁止拍照。 8.Nowonder. 难怪。9.berude 粗鲁的 10.goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11.punishsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人Hepunishedhissonforcopyinghomework.Tomwaspunishedforfighting.第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,12.Thereisnoshoutingandnorunning. 禁止喧哗和跑。13.bedifferentfrom 与……不同 14.talkaboutsb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15.theanswertothequestion 那个问题的答案 thekeytothedoor 门的钥匙16.digcoal挖煤 17.physicsexperiments物理实验18.aswellas 不仅……而且 19.fill…with…把…装满… =befullof20.findout查明 21.compare...with 把…和…相比较22.peopleofallages 各个年龄段的人 23.haveawonderfultime玩得很开心24.befree 免费的25.allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事 allowdoingsth. 允许做某事26.makeanoise 发出噪音 27.Onthegroundfloor 在一楼28.takeaboattrip乘船旅行 29.haveahighfever发高烧30.sendanemail发送电子邮件 32.writedown写下33.getintotrouble陷入麻烦 34.breaktherule破坏规则35.keepquiet保持安静 36.makesure确保;务必37.inthewholeworld在全世界 38.Takethelift 乘电梯39.between...and...在.......和......之间40.dropin顺便拜访 dropinonsb. 顺便拜访某人 dripinatsp. 参观某地41.payattentionto 注意 payattentionto(doing)sth. 注意(做)某事42.lookforwardto(doing)sth. 盼望(做)某事【语法集萃】1.Whata/an+形容词+名词单数!多么......一个......!2.What’sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?3.payattentionto (doing)sth.注意(做)某事4.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事5.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Module6Problems【重点短语】1.toomuch+ 不可数名词 太多的 2.playtheguitar 弹吉他3.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器 4.Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事5.makeadealwithsb. 与某人达成协议6.failtheexam 考试不及格 passtheexam 通过考试 failtodosth. 做某事没成功7.anyway 不管怎样 8.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事9.getintothehabitof(doing)sth. 养成做某事的习惯10.comehomefromschool 放学回到家 11.dovolunteerwork 做义工12.That’s / It’sashame.=That’s / It’sapity.Whatashame/pity. 真可惜;真遗憾13.Nodeal. 不行。 14.Insteadof(doing)sth. 代替/而不是做某事15.That’snotthepoint. 那不是重点。 16.considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事17.lastword 最终决定;最后一句话 18.askforone’sadvice 征求某人的建议19.comeroundtosp. 拜访(某地) Shesaidshewouldcomeroundtomyhouse.20.usesth.for(doing)sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 Weuseknivesforcuttingthings.21.gowrong 出毛病;出故障 22.decidetodosth. 决定做某事23.ryout 试用;试 24.takeoff 起飞;脱下;卸载25.nolonger=not...anylongernomore=not …anymore 不再26.beangrywithsb. 生某人的气 beangryatsth. 对某事生气27.getback 找回;要回 28.makemistakes 犯错29.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.nottodosth.30.tellsb.thetruth 告诉某人真相 =tobehonest 说实话31.atleast 至少 atmost 至多32.apologisetosb.for(doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =makeanapololgytosb.for(doing)sth.33.paythebill 付钱;第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,34.offertodosth. 主动提出做某事35.warnsb.(not)todosth. 警告某人(不要)做某事36.bymistake 错误地37.hurryup 快点;赶快38.gethighmarks 取得高分39.Pocketmoney 零花钱40.refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事41.saveupalotofmoney 攒了许多钱42.feelsorryfor 为……感到遗憾 43.getintotroublewithsb. 与某人关系紧张44.warnsb.of /about(doing)sth. 警告某人关于(做)某事Mymotherwarnedmeofthedangerofdrivingthecar. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性【语法集萃】1.sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth 花费时间、金钱做某事2.want(sb.)todosth 想要(某人)做某事3.stopsb.\sth.(from)doingsth. 阻止某人做某事4.getintothehabbitofdoingsth. 养成做...的习惯5.It’s+adj.(形容词)+todosth.做某事是...的6.as+形容词或副词的原形+as 和...一样....7.Youshould+动词原形 你应该做....8.finishdoingsth 完成做某事Module7Greatbooks【短语归纳】1.What’sup?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?+withsb./sth. 某人/某物有某事2.more… than…与其说…不如说…3.discussv. 讨论– n.discussion -- haveadiscussion 进行讨论4.makesense合情理;明智,有意义 makesensetosb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome. 那对我没意义。5.influencesb. / sth. 影响… =haveaninfluenceonsb. /sth. 对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.6.bytheway顺便问一下7.whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.? 为什么不做某事?8.notas/so..as... 不如 .......第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,9.getintotrouble遇上麻烦 10.inthemiddleof 在......中间/中部11.escapefrom…从…逃跑12.foratime 一度,一时,一段时间 Iwanttostayhereforatime.13.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶 besurprisedatsth. 对某事感到惊奇insurprise 吃惊地,惊奇地 toone’ssurprise 令某人吃惊的是14.morethan+ 名词 不只是,不仅仅是 Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.15.payfor(sth.)为…付钱;为.....付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.16.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat 人们认为18.intheformof以......的方式,以.......的形式 Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长,长大 20.allthetime总是,一直 21.laughatsb. 嘲笑某人 smileatsb.对某人微笑22.turnthesituationround扭转局势23.inreturn作为回报 Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.24.beincludedin被包括在.......中25.forfree无偿,免费 Youwillgetabookforfree.【语法集萃】1.What'sup?什么事?2.describe...as...把....描绘成....,把......说成......3.Isuppose(that)+从句 我猜想4.Whydon'tyoudo...?你为什么不.....呢?5.It'sapitythat+从句 遗憾的是.....6.bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事Module8Sportslife【短语归纳】1.standfor是.......的缩写;代表 2.trainfor 为……训练3.playagainst和......比赛4.beatsb.打败某人/团队 winthematch /prize 赢得比赛/奖品5.ifmymemoryiscorrect 如果我没记错的话 haveagood/badmemory 记忆力好/差第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,6.makea decision做决定 decisionn.7.That’snoexcuse. 那不是借口。8.noway决不;不可能 9.facethetruth 面对事实10.havenochancetodosth. / havenochanceofdoingsth. 没机会做某事11.remembertodosth.=don’tforgettodosth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事12.bemadat/ withsb.=beangrywithsb. 生某人的气 Sheismadatmeforbeinglate.bemadon/aboutsb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 Sheismadaboutkids.beangryat /aboutsth. 对某事生气13.nicework=goodjoy=welldone做得好14.cheerforsb. 为某人加油 cheersb.up 让某人开心/振作起来15.successn. 成功 succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事 beencouragedtodosth. 被鼓励去做某事17.thehighjump 跳高 jumphigh 跳得高18.havetheabilitytodosth. 有做某事的能力 havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事19.setup 建立,成立 20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)21.atthesametime 同时 22.breaktherecord 打破纪录23.usesth.todosth. 使用某物去做某事 24.atthesametime同时25.infact事实上,实际上 26.fromnow/thenon 从现在/那时起27.suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨 28.Itisapitythat 令人遗憾的是29.stopsb.(from)doingsth. 阻止某人做某事30.asymbolof… …的象征 asymbolofcourageandsuccess 勇气和成功的象征31.continuetodosth.=goontodosth.;continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事32.takepridein...以.......为骄傲33.preparefor...为......做准备 prepare…for…为…准备…I ampreparingfortheparty.Ihavetoprepareenoughfoodfortheguests.34.firstofall 首先,起初(强调次序)aboveall 首要的是,最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意)第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【语法集萃】1.remembertodosth记得去做某事2.justtodo只为做........3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事5.Itisapitythat.........是个遗憾6.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事7.continuetodosth.继续做某事8.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是......的10.needtodosth需要做某事Module9Greatinventions【短语归纳】1. tosomedegree在某种程度上 2.putup挂;张贴;公布;举起;搭起;3.ontheschoolwebsite在学校网站上 4.takegoodcareof好好照顾;好好看管5.waitforweeks 等好几个星期 6.hearfromsb. 收到某人的信7.sendandreceivephotosandemails 发送和接收相片和邮件8.Iwonder=Iwanttoknow 我想知道 9.inthefuture 在将来 inthepast 在过去10.thousandsof 数以千计的;成千上万的 11.electronictechnology 电子技术12.morepowerful 更有效 13.anyway 不管怎样14.Hereitis. 它在这。 15.anemptymemorycard 一张空白的存储卡16.readtheinstructions 看说明书17.lendsth.tosb. 把某物借给某人 borrowsth.fromsb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物18.useitproperly 正确使用它 19.Buyanewspaperreadanewspaper20.bereplacedby被......取代 21.lookthrough 快速阅读;浏览22.gotosleep 入睡;睡着 第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,23.inthosedays 在那个年代24.atatime 每次;一次 25.byhand 用手;靠手做26.asaresult 结果;因此 asaresultof 由于;因为27.developv. 发展→ n.development28.makesb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 Thebadnewsmakeshersad.29.inaway从某一点上看;在某种程度上 30.compare …to…把…比作/看作31.anamountof+ 不可数名词大量的 32.Varied /allkindsof各种各样的33.waitandsee 等等看;等着瞧 34.give/makeareport 做报告35.keepawayfrom 远离 36.hundredsofmillionsof+复数名词数亿的....37.doresearch 做调查 38.searchfor搜寻;搜查39.writetosb.=writealettertosb.结某人写信40.what’smore 而且,更重要的是 41.notall…并非所有的……都(部分否定)42.communicatewith 与……联系 43.inthenearfuture 在不久的将来【语法集萃】1.lendsth.tosb. 把某物借给某人 2.promisesb.todosth. 承诺某人做某事3.allowsbtodosth 允许某人干某事 4.insteadofdoingsth. 代替做某事5.Itseems+(that)从句 看起来好像......6.starttodosth.开始做某事7.needtodosth. 需要做某事 8.not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”9.It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是....的 10.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事11.learntodosth学做某事 12.inthe序数词century在......世纪第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,Module10Australia【短语归纳】1.asksb.(not)todosth. 要求某人(不)做某事 2.Writealettertosb. 给某人写信3.herewego我们这就去看看,我们开始吧 4.incentralAustralia 在澳大利亚中部5.accordingto 根据;按照 6.thelocalpeople 当地居民7.aspecialandmagicalplace 一个特殊而神奇的地方8.What’sitsheight? 它的高度是多少? 9.lieoff/ to /in /on 位于10.sheepfarmers 牧羊人 11.keepsb. /sth.away 使某人/某物不靠近12.cutsth.offsth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉 13.That’swhy…那就是…的原因14.That’sbecause… 那就是因为… 15.Keepadiary 写日记16.brushsth.offsth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉 17.atthetime=atthattime 在那时18.atthemoment现在;此刻 19.Sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇20.duringdifferentperiodsoftheday 在每天的不同时代21.haveacloserelationshipwith …与…关系密切22.inmanyways 在许多方面 23.growgrapes 种葡萄24.lieinthesun 躺在阳光下 25.Thesunisverybright. 阳光明媚。26.inthefields 在田野里 onthehill 在小山上27.gohorseriding 去骑马 28.farbehind 与......相差很远29.be /getusedtodoingsth. 习惯做某事 usedtodosth. 过去经常做某事30.beproudtobe 以是…而自豪31.getalong 和睦相处【语法集萃】1.asksb.todosth. 要求某人做某事 2.writealettertosb.给某人写信第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,3.keepsb./sth.away 使......避开,使 ......不靠近4.brushsth.offsth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 5.begoingto+动词原形 将要.......6.showsbsth=showsthtosb 把某物给某人看 7.usesthtodosth 用某物做某事8.enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事 9.oneof+名词复数 ......之一Module11Photos【短语归纳】1.takephotos拍照 2.Youbet.=sure=ofcourse=certainly 当然。3.thethingis 重要的是 4.thegeneralstandard 整体标准5.Ihaveafeelingthat 我有种感觉 6.havedifficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难7.Itdoesn’tmatter. 没关系。 8.forthefirsttime 第一次9.beinwithachancetodosth.=beinwithachanceofdoingsth. 有机会做某事haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.10.morethan+ 形/副词 =very 非常 morethanhappy=veryhappy 非常开心11.readout宣读 12.bepleasedwith 对......感到满意13.comparedwith…与…相比(作状语)14.eventhough=evenif 尽管(引导让步状语从句)15.giveprizetosb. 给某人颁奖16.protect…against /from…保护…免受…17.agroupof 一群;一组18.congratulationstosb. 向某人祝贺 congratulationsonsth. 为某事祝贺congratulatesb.onsth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulatev. 祝贺19.thankstosb.=say/ givethankstosb. 向某人表示感谢thanksto=becauseof 幸亏;由于20.welcomesb.todosth. 欢迎某人做某事 21.Presenttheprizestosb. 给某人颁奖22.enterthecompetition 参加比赛 winthecompetition 赢利比赛23.far(away)from离......远,远离24.Would /Doyoumindsb. / one’sdoingsth.? 你介意某人做某事吗?Wouldyoumindme / myopeningthewindow? 你介意我打开窗户吗?第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,【语法集萃】1.Whydon’tyoudo...?为什么不做2.Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样3.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉 4.protect+宾语+against保护......;使......不受5.managetodosth.设法做某事 6.congratulationstosb.祝贺某人7.startdoingsth. 开始做某事 8.begintodosth. 想要做某事9.wanttodosth. 想要做某事 10.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于干某事Module12Saveourworld【短语归纳】1.spreadovercitiesandvillages 遍及城市和乡村 2.beadangerto 对……有伤害3.somany+ 可数名词复数 somuch+ 不可数名词 这么多的……4.It’snouse/gooddoingsth. 做某事是没用的 5.Collectwaste收集废品6.niceidea=goodidea 好主意 7.saveenergy 节约能源8.causepollution 引发污染 9.turnoffthelights 光灯10.askforsb. 找某人,求见某人 askforsth. 要某物 asksb.forsth. 向某人要某物11.What …dowith…?How … dealwith…? 怎样处理…?12.divide …into…把…分成… 13. throwaway 扔掉14. beharmfultosb. /sth.=doharmtosb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害doharmforsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事有害15.ifpossible=ifitispossible 如果可能16.change...into=turninto把......变成......17.tonsof 大量的,许多的18.makeachange 作出改变 19.hopeforsth. 期待/盼望某事20.takestepstodosth. 采取措施做某事 第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司,21.Makeapolicyfor 为……制政策22.tryone’sbesttodosth. 尽某人最大努力做某事23.protecttheenvironment 保护环境 24.Planttrees 种树,植树25.cleanup 打扫,清理 26.suchashorttime 这么短的时间【语法集萃】1.somuch+不可数名词 那么多 2.It’snousedoingsth. 做某事是没有用的3.What...dowith...?.......怎样处理......? 4.Ifpossible如果可能第18页共18页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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