牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit1-4易错知识点练习题2（学生版）31.Itseemsthat；seem+adj；seemtodoLookattheblackcloudsinthesky.Itseems________(rain)inaminute.torain32.till/until*用于肯定句作“直到„„为止”解时，主句的动词一般是延续到till/until所表示的时间为止I shall stay here till/until twelve o'clock. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。  *用于否定句作“在...以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till/until所表示的时间才发生Hewon’tgotobeduntilhismothercomesback.*注意：遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则*区别例句的意思The meeting continued until /till 7:00. 会议一直开到七点。 We didn't have the meeting until /till 7:00. 直到七点我们才开始会议。—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—________.A.NotuntiltheworkisdoneB.UntiltheworkisdoneC.AftertheworkwillbedoneD.AssoonastheworkwillbedoneMygrandparentslivedhere_______1996.A.sinceB.forC.tillD.at33.  *指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：     When did your brother join the army?   She joined the Young Pioneers.  *和某人一道做某事，join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去   Will you join us in the discussion? Will you join us?     take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。    We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.     take part in，part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 takeanactivepartin________ofvolunteersareneeded.Let'sgoand________them.A.Thousands;joininB.Thousand;joinC.Thousand;joininD.Thousands;join34.infear/in+adj+voiceTheboytoldus________aproudvoicethathemademoney________sellingnewspapers.A.with;inB.in;withC.in;byD.at;by第22页共22页,35.Howfar用于问路程Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?Twentyminutesonfoot.Howoften用于问频率Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Twiceaweek.Howlong用于问一段时间/东西的长短Howlongdidhestayhere?/Howlongistheriver?Howsoon问多久之后，和将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间Howsoonwillhebeback?Inonehour.Wecanfinishthetaskineighthours.（对划线部分提问）___________________________you_________thetask?36.late&later*lateadj./adv.Heisneverlateforschool.*lateradv.“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时Latertheboyfoundhismother.adv.“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；HearrivedinLondononMonday,twodayslaterheleftforNewYork.adj.为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”thelatercomers来的较晚的人—Wereyou_________forclassthismorning?—Yes.Theteacherletmeinfirst.But_________,heaskedmetogotohisoffice.A.late;lateB.later;laterC.late;laterD.later;late37.三餐前有adj.用a；inhospital和inthehospital的区别；aheavyrain一场大雨After_________quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto_________school.A.a;/B./;theC.the;theD.the;/38.hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsbhearof/aboutsb听说—Haveyouever______themusicGoinghome?—Yes,manytimes.Itisoneofmyfavoritepiecesofmusic.A.heardofB.heardfromC.hearofD.hearfrom39.work作为艺术品时可数；作为工作时不可数Theweekendiscoming,andwecanhaveagoodrestafter________.A.aweek'sworkhardB.aweek'shardworkC.aweekworkhardD.aweekhardworkIthinkit'sreally________hardworkformetofinishthejibintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD./第22页共22页,40.innorthof=inthenorthernpartofin在范围之内；on相接壤；to在范围之外41.alone&lonely*alone客观；lonely主观*alone可以作adj.，也可以作adv，而lonely只可以作adj，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”Thepoor________oldmanlived________inasmallhouse.42.当句中有两个动词出现时，应该判断是从句还是定语，分清主谓宾Thedaywearelookingforwardto__________(come)atlast.ThenewdressLinda’smotherboughtforher_________(fit)herverywell.43.nextmorning一般将来时；thenextmorning过去将来时He_________(fly)toNewYorkforameetingthenextmorning.44.感叹句不会可转换成陈述句做。How__________(terrible)thewindsounds!terrible___________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How45.byoneself=onone’sownJohnbegantogotoschool________everymorningfiveyearsago.A.ontheownB.onhisownC.bythemselvesD.byhisown46.五感：feel，taste，smell，sound，look+adj.四变：getbecometurngo两保持：keep，stayMyfatherlooks_______atme,helooks________.(angry)angrily;angry47.四个花费spendst/somemoneyonsth/doingsth，人做主语Ittakessbsttodosth，物做主语sthcostsbsomemoney，物做主语pay，支付，vt宾语是人/钱Theyhadtopay200yuan.payfor......宾语是物/事ThetriptovisitHongkong_________them3days.takesHespendsasmuchtimeashecan_________(read)books.readingThebook_________him10yuan.costs第22页共22页,You’llhaveto______me10dollarsaweekforyourmeals.pay45.mean(v.)—meaning（n）—meaningful/meaningless(adj)46.needtodosth/don’tneedtodosthneeddosth/needn’tdosth47.managetodosth设法做某事Heisabraveyoungman.Yesterdayhemanaged_________(save)aboywhofellintotheriver.tosave51.fast/quickly/soonfast速度快，soon时间快，quickly行动快Pleasewritebacktome_________.A.assoonasyoucanB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asfastasyoucanD.assoonaspossibly52.定语后置Thosebooksontheshelvesaretoohighforthelittlechild_________.A.toreachthemB.toreachitC.reachD.toreach53.risevi.Thesunrisesintheeast.raisevt.Raiseyourhand,please.grow成长，增加Shehasgrownintoabeautifulyounglady.—Whatbadweather!It’sraininghardallthesedays.—Yes,theriverhas_________bytwofeet.A.risenB.liftedC.grownD.raised54.much/even/get/far+比较级Thebuildingslookfar_________(ugly)inLondonthanhere.Whatyoudidmakestheproblemmuch_________(difficult)?55.experience，作经验，不可数；作经历，可数Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof_________andhehasmanyteaching_________indifferentplaces.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences56.successn.成功，作为泛指，不可数；作为一次成功的事/人，可数第22页共22页,successfuladj.successfullyadv.Thatperformancewas_________greatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn’tstopclappingtheirhands.A.aB./C.anD.the57.such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，但是当名词前有few，little，many，much修饰时，用soIhaveneverseen_________little（小的）birdseat_________manyinsectsin_________ashorttime.A.such;so;suchB.so;such;soC.such;such;suchD.such;such;soItwas_________thatshewentoutforaswim.A.soafineweatherB.sofineweatherC.suchafineweatherD.suchfineweather58.非谓语动词，todo表将来，表目的；doing表伴随Theygettogetherandgofromhousetohouse________songs.A.singB.sangC.singingD.sung59.注意不及物动词的用法Theplanewillcarryyouofftoacityyouhavenever________.A.beentoB.gonetoC.visitedtoD.traveledWhatdidyou_________yourfriendsjustnow?A.talkaboutB.talkwithC.talkwithtoD.talkaboutto—Therearemanyhairclipsforyouto_________.—ButIdon’tknow_________tobuy.A.choose;whatB.choose;whichC.choosefrom;whichD.choosefrom;whatEveryonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom________.A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.ittosendD.itsendto60.everyday是名词短语；everyday是adjeverydayEnglish=dailyEnglisheveryone是一个词，只用来指人，等于everybody，在它后面不能跟介词ofeveryone是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于eachone，后面可跟介词of。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.Everyoneofthefamilyhasacar.It'sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A.day's,everydayB.daily,everydayC.everyday,everydayD.daily,everyday61.学会将答句补充完整第22页共22页,—WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow?—________.A.ReceivedagiftB.ShereceivedagiftC.ReceivingagiftD.Becauseshereceivedagift62.findsb+adj/doing/doThemanfoundhimself_________(able)towalk.It’ssoterrible.Unable63.receive客观接受；accept主观接受Lastweek,Mary_________anamazinggift,butshe_________it.A.accepted;didn’treceiveB.received;acceptedC.received;didn’tacceptD.accepted;received64.falldown滑到，倒下；fallover向前摔倒，跌倒；falloff跌落，从....掉下来Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemay_________againandagain.A.falldownB.falloffC.fallfromD.falloverTheoldhouselooksasifitisaboutto_________.A.falldownB.falloffC.fallfromD.fallover65.can’tstopdoing情不自禁做某事Icouldn'tstopsmilingwhenIheardhersinging.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittobuythenewbookbyMoYan.66.none是数量上的没有，howmany/much提问；nothing是什么都没有，what提问【典型例题】一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，一空一词）A)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Most____________(south)citiesinourcountrydevelopsmuchfasterthantheothercitiesinthenorth.57.Ahumancellistentimes__________(tiny)thanthewidthofyourhair.58.Haveyoubookedthe____________(fly)ticketstoTokyorecently?59.Whatdoestheword____________(exact)mean?60.–Whydoyouthinkit___________(possible)forthelazyboytopassthehardexam?–Becauseheseldomputshisheartinanythingheneedstodo.B)根据中文提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。61.Shewillhave__________________(采访)withthesefamousartistsnextmonth.62.What’sthe____________(反义词)ofthisword?63.Theyoungguywasreadinganovel,standing____________(紧靠)thebookshelf.64.Maybemanypeoplearenot___________(成功)now,butwiththeirhardwork,theirdreamwillcometrue.65.---Couldyoutellmehowmany__________(胃)abullhas?---Maybetwo,butIamnotsure.二、用动词的适当形式填空。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）第22页共22页,66.—WhyaretheresomanypeopleinTom’shouse?—Tom______________(invite)allhisfriendsandneighborstocelebratehisbirthday.67.—YoumayfindthekeytothismathproblemonPage18.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.IwonderwhyI____________(notthink)ofthat.68.Unluckily,thelittleboyfelldownonthegroundbuthestillcontinued_________(get)uptorun.69.Thelifehewasusedto______________(change)alotsofar.70.Hehasnoideaaboutwhen________________(return)tohishometown.71.Tomandhissister_____________(go)tothecinemaonfoot.Nowtheyarewatchingthewonderfulfilm.【变式运用】一、翻译句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）72.他还没有去过那个世界闻名的主题公园。He____________________________________________________________________.73.点击图标，你将能在网站上搜寻到很多信息。_________________________,andyouwill___________________________________.74.你介意与他通过写电子邮件交流吗?Doyoumind____________________________________________________________?75.这对年轻夫妇已经来大英博物馆三个半小时了。Theyoungcouple________________________________________________________.76.自从他与她结婚以来就习惯于向她征求意见。He_______________________________________sincehe______________________.77.你已经决定怎样处理那些德国人的主机了吗？______you_____________what___________________________________________?二、任务型阅读（共5空，每空1分，满分5分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUp Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.  WearItOut Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Ifyoursportstrainershavebrokenlaces,buttheystill fityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'twork anymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.   MakeItDo Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace. Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofix第22页共22页,brokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew. DoWithout Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyou reallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.The__51__ofBeingaFrugalConsumerUseitupUsingthingsupinsteadofwastingthem,suchas__52__thelastbitofthetoothpasteandusingthelastpieceofthesoap.WearitoutThinking__53__beforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.Makeitdo__54__anythought,youmaylosesomethingyoucanmake.DowithoutChoosingsomethingyoureally__55__andgiveupuselessthingsforyou.课后练习完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnceIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoMacao.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IenjoyedthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.Nothavingmuch__31__toenjoythesuninEngland,mylegswereverywhite.InEnglandthisisnotafashionablelookat__32__.Thedarkertheskin,the__33__thelook.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbut__34__worksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,thetwoshopassistants__35__lookingatmylegsallthetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriend__36__wecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplainedabouttheassistantsbeingvery__37__.Theymustbetalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“Theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresaying__38__niceyourlegswere.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.__39__,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiterandalotofmoneyisspentonthem.Itjustshowsthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassismuch__40__ontheotherside.31.A.moneyB.exerciseC.spaceD.chance32.A.mostB.lastC.leastD.all33.A.worseB.uglierC.betterD.cleaner34.A.anythingB.nobodyC.nothingD.somebody35.A.continuedB.avoidC.stoppedD.kept36.A.whereB.ifC.howD.that第22页共22页,37.A.impoliteB.worriedC.angryD.unhappy38.A.whatB.howC.suchD.so39.A.InfactB.IntheendC.OtherwiseD.However40.A.shorterB.richerC.longerD.greener阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AWhenyouvisitTaiwan,GreenIslandisawonderfulplacenottobemissed.GreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanislandinthePacificOcean,33kilometerseastofTaitung.TheoldnameforGreenIslandwasHuoshandao,meaning“fire-burningisland”.Theislandgotitsnamebecausepeopleontheislandusedtosetupfiresatnighttohelppeoplewhowentfishinghome.AnotherstorygoesthatintheQingDynastytherewasafireandmostoftheisland’streesandgrassdied.Thecoastlineoftheislandisonly20kilometerslong,thetallestmountainisonly281metershighandtheislandisonly15km2,butitisattracting(吸引)agrowingnumberoftourists.GreenIslandhasalotofinterestingthatmakesitaplacewherepeopleliketogo:seaside,aclearwhitebeach,greengrasslands,seawater,hotsprings,beautifulunderseasights,andagreatmanyplantsandanimals.AnotherthingofGreenIslandthatpeopleareinterestedinisitsrocksindifferentshapes.“SleepingBeauty”and“PekineseDog”arethetwomoststrangelyshapedones.Therearealsootherinterestswithonecannotmiss.Thegreenhills,bluesea,clearsky,andoceangentlewindsmakea“must”foryou.41.FromthearticleweknowGreenIslandis________________.A.verylargeB.281meterslongC.intheIndianOceanD.33kilometersfromTaitung42.Accordingtothetwostories,peopleontheGreenIslandusedto_________________.A.meetalotofvisitorsB.setfiretogetwarmC.makealivingbyfishingD.cutdowntoomanytreesandgrass43.Thesight“PekineseDog”is______onGreenIsland.A.acutelivingdogB.arocklikeadogC.adog-shapedplantD.adogof“SleepingBeauty”BNobodyishappyallthetime,butsomepeoplearereallyhappierthanothers.Herearesometipsforyoutobehappy.Makeenoughmoneytomeetyourbasicneeds:food,shelter,andclothing.IntheUS,thatmagicnumberis$40,000ayear.Anymoneyyoumakebeyond（超过）thatwillnotnecessarilymakeyouhappier.Onceyoumakeenoughmoneytosupportyourbasicneeds,yourhappinessisnotaffectedbyhowmuchmoneyyoumake._______ormovetowhereothermembersare-soyoucanseethemmore.Now,peoplefollowjobsaroundthecountryandsometimesaroundtheworld.Asaresult,ourrelationshipswithourfriendsandfamilyhaveafargreatereffectonourhappinessthanourjobsdo.Sonexttimeyouthinkaboutmoving,thinkofaplacewheremostofyourfriendsandfamilieslive.Findhappinessinthejobyouhavenow.Manypeoplehopetherightjobcanchangetheirlevelofhappiness.Buthappinessresearchmakesitclearthatchangingjobscan'tbringyou第22页共22页,happiness.Ifyouwant,youwillmakethebestofanyjob.Ifyouhavegoodrelationshipswithpeople,youwon'tdependon(依赖)yourjobtogiveyourlifeagreatersenseofmeaning.Youwillfinditinyourcommunicationwiththepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyouareunhappyforalongtime,youshouldaskanexpert（专家）oradoctorforhelp.Formoreadvice,clickhere.Ihopeyouwillbehappyallthetime.44.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.makefriendsB.giveadviceonhowtobehappyC.putonanadvertisementD.askforhelp45.Whatisthetopicsentenceforthethirdparagraph?A.Askfamilymembersforhelp.B.Borrowmoneyfromfamilymembers.C.Howtomakefamilymembersbehappy.D.Stayclosetofriendsandfamily.46.Thepassageisfrom_______.A.theInternetB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.abookreviewCWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmerica2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.47.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassment”meaninthefirstparagraph?第22页共22页,A.尴尬B.拮据C.潦倒D.敬仰49.Inthewriter’shometown,_______________________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”becausetheycan’tlearnalotfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.第22页共22页,牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习：Unit1-4易错知识点练习题2（教师版）31.Itseemsthat；seem+adj；seemtodoLookattheblackcloudsinthesky.Itseems________(rain)inaminute.torain32.till/until*用于肯定句作“直到„„为止”解时，主句的动词一般是延续到till/until所表示的时间为止I shall stay here till/until twelve o'clock. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。  *用于否定句作“在...以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till/until所表示的时间才发生Hewon’tgotobeduntilhismothercomesback.*注意：遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则*区别例句的意思The meeting continued until /till 7:00. 会议一直开到七点。 We didn't have the meeting until /till 7:00. 直到七点我们才开始会议。—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?—________.A.NotuntiltheworkisdoneB.UntiltheworkisdoneC.AftertheworkwillbedoneD.AssoonastheworkwillbedoneMygrandparentslivedhere_______1996.A.sinceB.forC.tillD.at33.  *指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：     When did your brother join the army?   She joined the Young Pioneers.  *和某人一道做某事，join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去   Will you join us in the discussion? Will you join us?     take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。    We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.     take part in，part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 takeanactivepartin________ofvolunteersareneeded.Let'sgoand________them.A.Thousands;joininB.Thousand;joinC.Thousand;joininD.Thousands;join34.infear/in+adj+voiceTheboytoldus________aproudvoicethathemademoney________sellingnewspapers.A.with;inB.in;withC.in;byD.at;by第22页共22页,35.Howfar用于问路程Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?Twentyminutesonfoot.Howoften用于问频率Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Twiceaweek.Howlong用于问一段时间/东西的长短Howlongdidhestayhere?/Howlongistheriver?Howsoon问多久之后，和将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间Howsoonwillhebeback?Inonehour.Wecanfinishthetaskineighthours.（对划线部分提问）___________________________you_________thetask?Howsoonwill/finish36.late&later*lateadj./adv.Heisneverlateforschool.*lateradv.“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时Latertheboyfoundhismother.adv.“…之后、过了…”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时；HearrivedinLondononMonday,twodayslaterheleftforNewYork.adj.为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的”thelatercomers来的较晚的人—Wereyou_________forclassthismorning?—Yes.Theteacherletmeinfirst.But_________,heaskedmetogotohisoffice.A.late;lateB.later;laterC.late;laterD.later;late37.三餐前有adj.用a；inhospital和inthehospital的区别；aheavyrain一场大雨After_________quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto_________school.A.a;/B./;theC.the;theD.the;/38.hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsbhearof/aboutsb听说—Haveyouever______themusicGoinghome?—Yes,manytimes.Itisoneofmyfavoritepiecesofmusic.A.heardofB.heardfromC.hearofD.hearfrom39.work作为艺术品时可数；作为工作时不可数Theweekendiscoming,andwecanhaveagoodrestafter________.A.aweek'sworkhardB.aweek'shardworkC.aweekworkhardD.aweekhardworkIthinkit'sreally________hardworkformetofinishthejibintwentyminutes.第22页共22页,A.aB.anC.theD./40.innorthof=inthenorthernpartofin在范围之内；on相接壤；to在范围之外41.alone&lonely*alone客观；lonely主观*alone可以作adj.，也可以作adv，而lonely只可以作adj，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”Thepoor________oldmanlived________inasmallhouse.lonely;alone42.当句中有两个动词出现时，应该判断是从句还是定语，分清主谓宾Thedaywearelookingforwardto__________(come)atlast.cameThenewdressLinda’smotherboughtforher_________(fit)herverywell.fits43.nextmorning一般将来时；thenextmorning过去将来时He_________(fly)toNewYorkforameetingthenextmorning.wouldfly44.感叹句不会可转换成陈述句做。How__________(terrible)thewindsounds!terrible___________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How45.byoneself=onone’sownJohnbegantogotoschool________everymorningfiveyearsago.A.ontheownB.onhisownC.bythemselvesD.byhisown46.五感：feel，taste，smell，sound，look+adj.四变：getbecometurngo两保持：keep，stayMyfatherlooks_______atme,helooks________.(angry)angrily;angry47.四个花费spendst/somemoneyonsth/doingsth，人做主语Ittakessbsttodosth，物做主语sthcostsbsomemoney，物做主语pay，支付，vt宾语是人/钱Theyhadtopay200yuan.payfor......宾语是物/事ThetriptovisitHongkong_________them3days.takesHespendsasmuchtimeashecan_________(read)books.reading第22页共22页,Thebook_________him10yuan.costsYou’llhaveto______me10dollarsaweekforyourmeals.pay45.mean(v.)—meaning（n）—meaningful/meaningless(adj)46.needtodosth/don’tneedtodosthneeddosth/needn’tdosth47.managetodosth设法做某事Heisabraveyoungman.Yesterdayhemanaged_________(save)aboywhofellintotheriver.tosave51.fast/quickly/soonfast速度快，soon时间快，quickly行动快Pleasewritebacktome_________.A.assoonasyoucanB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asfastasyoucanD.assoonaspossibly52.定语后置Thosebooksontheshelvesaretoohighforthelittlechild_________.A.toreachthemB.toreachitC.reachD.toreach53.risevi.Thesunrisesintheeast.raisevt.Raiseyourhand,please.grow成长，增加Shehasgrownintoabeautifulyounglady.—Whatbadweather!It’sraininghardallthesedays.—Yes,theriverhas_________bytwofeet.A.risenB.liftedC.grownD.raised54.much/even/get/far+比较级Thebuildingslookfar_________(ugly)inLondonthanhere.uglierWhatyoudidmakestheproblemmuch_________(difficult)?moredifficult55.experience，作经验，不可数；作经历，可数Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof_________andhehasmanyteaching_________indifferentplaces.A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences第22页共22页,56.successn.成功，作为泛指，不可数；作为一次成功的事/人，可数successfuladj.successfullyadv.Thatperformancewas_________greatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn’tstopclappingtheirhands.A.aB./C.anD.the57.such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，但是当名词前有few，little，many，much修饰时，用soIhaveneverseen_________little（小的）birdseat_________manyinsectsin_________ashorttime.A.such;so;suchB.so;such;soC.such;such;suchD.such;such;soItwas_________thatshewentoutforaswim.A.soafineweatherB.sofineweatherC.suchafineweatherD.suchfineweather58.非谓语动词，todo表将来，表目的；doing表伴随Theygettogetherandgofromhousetohouse________songs.A.singB.sangC.singingD.sung59.注意不及物动词的用法Theplanewillcarryyouofftoacityyouhavenever________.A.beentoB.gonetoC.visitedtoD.traveledWhatdidyou_________yourfriendsjustnow?A.talkaboutB.talkwithC.talkwithtoD.talkaboutto—Therearemanyhairclipsforyouto_________.—ButIdon’tknow_________tobuy.A.choose;whatB.choose;whichC.choosefrom;whichD.choosefrom;whatEveryonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom________.A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.ittosendD.itsendto60.everyday是名词短语；everyday是adjeverydayEnglish=dailyEnglisheveryone是一个词，只用来指人，等于everybody，在它后面不能跟介词ofeveryone是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于eachone，后面可跟介词of。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.Everyoneofthefamilyhasacar.It'sgoodforstudentstospeak________English________.A.day's,everydayB.daily,everydayC.everyday,everydayD.daily,everyday第22页共22页,61.学会将答句补充完整—WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow?—________.A.ReceivedagiftB.ShereceivedagiftC.ReceivingagiftD.Becauseshereceivedagift62.findsb+adj/doing/doThemanfoundhimself_________(able)towalk.It’ssoterrible.Unable63.receive客观接受；accept主观接受Lastweek,Mary_________anamazinggift,butshe_________it.A.accepted;didn’treceiveB.received;acceptedC.received;didn’tacceptD.accepted;received64.falldown滑到，倒下；fallover向前摔倒，跌倒；falloff跌落，从....掉下来Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemay_________againandagain.A.falldownB.falloffC.fallfromD.falloverTheoldhouselooksasifitisaboutto_________.A.falldownB.falloffC.fallfromD.fallover65.can’tstopdoing情不自禁做某事Icouldn'tstopsmilingwhenIheardhersinging.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittobuythenewbookbyMoYan.66.none是数量上的没有，howmany/much提问；nothing是什么都没有，what提问【典型例题】一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，一空一词）A)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Most____________(south)citiesinourcountrydevelopsmuchfasterthantheothercitiesinthenorth.57.Ahumancellistentimes__________(tiny)thanthewidthofyourhair.58.Haveyoubookedthe____________(fly)ticketstoTokyorecently?59.Whatdoestheword____________(exact)mean?60.–Whydoyouthinkit___________(possible)forthelazyboytopassthehardexam?–Becauseheseldomputshisheartinanythingheneedstodo.B)根据中文提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。61.Shewillhave__________________(采访)withthesefamousartistsnextmonth.62.What’sthe____________(反义词)ofthisword?63.Theyoungguywasreadinganovel,standing____________(紧靠)thebookshelf.64.Maybemanypeoplearenot___________(成功)now,butwiththeirhardwork,theirdreamwillcometrue.65.---Couldyoutellmehowmany__________(胃)abullhas?---Maybetwo,butIamnotsure.第22页共22页,二、用动词的适当形式填空。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）66.—WhyaretheresomanypeopleinTom’shouse?—Tom______________(invite)allhisfriendsandneighborstocelebratehisbirthday.67.—YoumayfindthekeytothismathproblemonPage18.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.IwonderwhyI____________(notthink)ofthat.68.Unluckily,thelittleboyfelldownonthegroundbuthestillcontinued_________(get)uptorun.69.Thelifehewasusedto______________(change)alotsofar.70.Hehasnoideaaboutwhen________________(return)tohishometown.71.Tomandhissister_____________(go)tothecinemaonfoot.Nowtheyarewatchingthewonderfulfilm.词汇southern；tinier；flight；exactly；impossible；interviews；opposite；against；successful；stomachs动词hasinvited；didn’tthink；getting；haschanged；toreturn；went【变式运用】一、翻译句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）72.他还没有去过那个世界闻名的主题公园。He____________________________________________________________________.73.点击图标，你将能在网站上搜寻到很多信息。_________________________,andyouwill___________________________________.74.你介意与他通过写电子邮件交流吗?Doyoumind____________________________________________________________?75.这对年轻夫妇已经来大英博物馆三个半小时了。Theyoungcouple________________________________________________________.76.自从他与她结婚以来就习惯于向她征求意见。He_______________________________________sincehe______________________.77.你已经决定怎样处理那些德国人的主机了吗？______you_____________what___________________________________________?二、任务型阅读（共5空，每空1分，满分5分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUp Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.  WearItOut Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Ifyoursportstrainershavebrokenlaces,buttheystill fityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheold第22页共22页,onedoesn'twork anymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.   MakeItDo Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace. Ifyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew. DoWithout Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyou reallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.The__51__ofBeingaFrugalConsumerUseitupUsingthingsupinsteadofwastingthem,suchas__52__thelastbitofthetoothpasteandusingthelastpieceofthesoap.WearitoutThinking__53__beforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.Makeitdo__54__anythought,youmaylosesomethingyoucanmake.DowithoutChoosingsomethingyoureally__55__andgiveupuselessthingsforyou.翻译72.Has；everdreamedofturning；intoaninternationalTVprogramme73.TheFrenchwriterhasbeenusedtokeeping；movingathighspeed74.hadbettermanagetopreventpollution；thesituationgetsworse75.Discussinghowtoaskforadviceonstudyingabroad77.inAustraliaaretheoppositeofthose任务型ways/meaning；squeezing；twice；Without；need课后练习完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnceIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoMacao.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IenjoyedthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.Nothavingmuch__31__toenjoythesuninEngland,mylegswereverywhite.InEnglandthisisnotafashionablelookat__32__.Thedarkertheskin,the__33__thelook.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbut__34__worksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,thetwoshopassistants__35__lookingatmylegsallthetime,第22页共22页,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriend__36__wecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplainedabouttheassistantsbeingvery__37__.Theymustbetalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“Theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresaying__38__niceyourlegswere.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.__39__,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiterandalotofmoneyisspentonthem.Itjustshowsthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassismuch__40__ontheotherside.31.A.moneyB.exerciseC.spaceD.chance32.A.mostB.lastC.leastD.all33.A.worseB.uglierC.betterD.cleaner34.A.anythingB.nobodyC.nothingD.somebody35.A.continuedB.avoidC.stoppedD.kept36.A.whereB.ifC.howD.that37.A.impoliteB.worriedC.angryD.unhappy38.A.whatB.howC.suchD.so39.A.InfactB.IntheendC.OtherwiseD.However40.A.shorterB.richerC.longerD.greener阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AWhenyouvisitTaiwan,GreenIslandisawonderfulplacenottobemissed.GreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanislandinthePacificOcean,33kilometerseastofTaitung.TheoldnameforGreenIslandwasHuoshandao,meaning“fire-burningisland”.Theislandgotitsnamebecausepeopleontheislandusedtosetupfiresatnighttohelppeoplewhowentfishinghome.AnotherstorygoesthatintheQingDynastytherewasafireandmostoftheisland’streesandgrassdied.Thecoastlineoftheislandisonly20kilometerslong,thetallestmountainisonly281metershighandtheislandisonly15km2,butitisattracting(吸引)agrowingnumberoftourists.GreenIslandhasalotofinterestingthatmakesitaplacewherepeopleliketogo:seaside,aclearwhitebeach,greengrasslands,seawater,hotsprings,beautifulunderseasights,andagreatmanyplantsandanimals.AnotherthingofGreenIslandthatpeopleareinterestedinisitsrocksindifferentshapes.“SleepingBeauty”and“PekineseDog”arethetwomoststrangelyshapedones.Therearealsootherinterestswithonecannotmiss.Thegreenhills,bluesea,clearsky,andoceangentlewindsmakea“must”foryou.41.FromthearticleweknowGreenIslandis________________.A.verylargeB.281meterslongC.intheIndianOceanD.33kilometersfromTaitung42.Accordingtothetwostories,peopleontheGreenIslandusedto_________________.A.meetalotofvisitorsB.setfiretogetwarmC.makealivingbyfishingD.cutdowntoomanytreesandgrass43.Thesight“PekineseDog”is______onGreenIsland.A.acutelivingdogB.arocklikeadogC.adog-shapedplantD.adogof“SleepingBeauty”第22页共22页,BNobodyishappyallthetime,butsomepeoplearereallyhappierthanothers.Herearesometipsforyoutobehappy.Makeenoughmoneytomeetyourbasicneeds:food,shelter,andclothing.IntheUS,thatmagicnumberis$40,000ayear.Anymoneyyoumakebeyond（超过）thatwillnotnecessarilymakeyouhappier.Onceyoumakeenoughmoneytosupportyourbasicneeds,yourhappinessisnotaffectedbyhowmuchmoneyyoumake._______ormovetowhereothermembersare-soyoucanseethemmore.Now,peoplefollowjobsaroundthecountryandsometimesaroundtheworld.Asaresult,ourrelationshipswithourfriendsandfamilyhaveafargreatereffectonourhappinessthanourjobsdo.Sonexttimeyouthinkaboutmoving,thinkofaplacewheremostofyourfriendsandfamilieslive.Findhappinessinthejobyouhavenow.Manypeoplehopetherightjobcanchangetheirlevelofhappiness.Buthappinessresearchmakesitclearthatchangingjobscan'tbringyouhappiness.Ifyouwant,youwillmakethebestofanyjob.Ifyouhavegoodrelationshipswithpeople,youwon'tdependon(依赖)yourjobtogiveyourlifeagreatersenseofmeaning.Youwillfinditinyourcommunicationwiththepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyouareunhappyforalongtime,youshouldaskanexpert（专家）oradoctorforhelp.Formoreadvice,clickhere.Ihopeyouwillbehappyallthetime.44.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.A.makefriendsB.giveadviceonhowtobehappyC.putonanadvertisementD.askforhelp45.Whatisthetopicsentenceforthethirdparagraph?A.Askfamilymembersforhelp.B.Borrowmoneyfromfamilymembers.C.Howtomakefamilymembersbehappy.D.Stayclosetofriendsandfamily.46.Thepassageisfrom_______.A.theInternetB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.abookreviewCWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmerica2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.第22页共22页,However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.47.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassment”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.尴尬B.拮据C.潦倒D.敬仰49.Inthewriter’shometown,_______________________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”becausetheycan’tlearnalotfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.完形BDCCDBABAD阅读DCBBDABACD第22页共22页