人教版八年级下册英语Units1-2单元综合测试卷（满分：100分)II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分)21.---Couldyouplease____therubbishonthefloorandhelpme____thelivingroom?---Noproblem.A.nottothrow,tosweepB.notthrow,sweepC.nottothrow,sweepD.notthrow,swept1.Wemust_____upsometentsforthosehomelesspeople.A.putB.callC.cheerD.give2.Mymotheroftentellsme_____inthesun.A.don’treadB.nottoreadC.doesn’treadD.notread3.Heturnedontheradioandstopped_____totheradio.A.listenedB.tolistenC.listeningD.tolistening4.Markis_____insports.Andbasketballishisgreat_____.A.interesting;interestB.interesting;interestsC.interested;interestD.interested,interests5.WhenIcamein,Inoticedseveralofthemen_____themonkeystogetbananas.A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain6.---Sir,doyousometimesfeel_____whenyouare_____?---No,never.Iliketobeonmyown.A.lonely,aloneB.alone,aloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely7.Inwhatotherways_____dogsareabletohelppeople?A.youthinkB.doyouthinkC.areyouthinkD.youcanthink8.---Excuseme.CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease_____itintothehouseforme?A.takeB.totakeC.carryD.tocarry9.---I'msorrytohearthatyourmomis_____.---Luckily,sheisn’tsadlikeother_____peopleinthehospital.A.sick,illB.ill,illnessC.sick,sickD.illness,sick10.(多选题)Hefound_____easierforpeopletohaveameetingontheinternet.A.itisB.itC.itwasD.thatwasIII.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分)Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe31helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.第7页共7页,Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas32.Hewasvery33atthisandasked,"Youcan'tseetheseflowers.34areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Icantellyoufour35.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,36Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that'syou.""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"saidtheyoungman.＂Yeah,it's37thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and38ourheartscheerful,whichalsomadehislife39.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't40hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichaschangedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?31.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if32.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly33.A.worriedB.surprisedC.happyD.sad34.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.How35.A.timesB.troubleC.problemsD.reasons36.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although37.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.clever38.A.madeB.broughtC.tookD.carried39.A.happierB.harderC.worseD.busier40.A.listentoB.hearC.playD.believeIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分)ADogsareoneofourbestfriends.Butdogscansometimesbealittlenoisy.Infact,Americanlawsaysthedogownerswillpay$50iftheirdogsbark(吠，叫)formorethanfifteenminutesaday.Buthowcanyoustopadogfrombarking?Barkingisanaturalpartofadog'sbehavior(行为),andmanydifferentthingscanmakeadogbark.TheUniversityofBelfasthastheanswer:Letyourdoglistentomusic.Thescientistssayyoucan'tsingtoyourdog.Instead(代替),youshouldplaymusicforyourdog.However,youhavetobecarefulaboutthetypeofmusicyouchoose.TheUniversityofBelfasttested50dogswithallkindsofmusic,tofindoutwhichkindofmusichaseffect(效果)ontheanimal'sbehavior.Rockandheavymetalmusiccausedthedogstobarkloudly.Popmusicseemedtogoinonecarandoutoftheother.Classical(古典)musicmadedogsquiet.Butscientistsbelievethatplayingclassicalmusicallthetimewillnotalwayswork.Themorefamiliar(熟悉的)themusicbecomes,themorethedogignores(忽视)it.第7页共7页,Allthesestudiesbringusanewkindofmusic:petmusic!TheNewAgepetmusicCDhasnaturalsoundswithclassicalpianomusictokeepyourpetquiet.41.IntheU.S.A,thedogownerhastopay$50whenthedogbarksover_____aday.A.50minutesB.15hoursC.5minutesD.aquarterofanhour42.Whatkindofmusiccanmakedogsquiet?A.Rock.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Heavymetalmusic.43.Rockmusiccanmakethedogs_____.A.quietB.happyC.moreexcitedD.cry44.WhycanNOTyouplayclassicalmusictoolongtokeepdogsquiet?A.Thedogwillignoreit.B.Thedogwilldie.C.Thedogwilldancetothemusic.D.Thedogwillplaythepiano.45.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)sentencemean?A.Popmusichasnoeffect.B.Popmusicissweet.C.Adoghastwoears.D.Popmusicsoundsnice.BThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation(发音).Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword"colour",youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.Peopleuse"colour"inBritishEnglish,while"color"inAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword"BrE"forBritishEnglishand,"AmE"forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音标)withsomewordstoshowyouhowtopronouncethem.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,peoplewritethedefinitionsbyusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsareeasytounderstandbecausetheyexplainthemeasily.Whenawordhasmorethanonemeaning,readallthemeaningsuntilyoufindtheonethatcorrectlytellstheuseofthewordyouarelookingfor.Mostofthewordsinthisdictionarycanbeusedbypeopleinallpartsoftheworld.46.Thisdictionarycannothelpyouwith_____.A.singingB.grammarC.spellingD.pronunciation47._____ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.A.AllB.NoneC.FewD.Some第7页共7页,48.TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword“颜色”inthisdictionaryis_____.A.colourB.collarC.colorD.corner49.Thephoneticletterhelpsyou_____eachwordcorrectly.A.understandB.writeC.sayD.know50.ADEFINITIONis_____.A.thepronunciationofawordB.themeaningofawordC.thespellingofawordD.thehistoryofawordCTheworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbindsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinary(日常的)soundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancause(导致)hearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourcarsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourcarsspecialcare.Don'tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs(耳塞).Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourcars.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon'tbesaying"What"whenyouareolder.51.Theunderlinedword"earwax"means_____inChinese.A.耳膜B.耳鸣C.耳垢D.耳疾52.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto_____.A.tellusmanybeautifulsounds.B.describetheuseofcars.C.explainhowchildrenbecomedeaf.D.showtheimportanceoftakingcareofears.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Diseases(疾病)cancausehearingproblems.第7页共7页,B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.D.Dangerofloudnoise.54.Hearingproblemsmaybecausedby_____.A.alittleearwax.B.learningproblemsatschool.C.noiselouderthan85decibels.D.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels.55.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_____.A.whenyougetolder,youknowit'snotpolitetoask"what".B.whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwon'taskquestions.D.Theolderyouare,thelessquestionsyou'llhave.V.词性转换。（每空1分，共7分）56.Wevolunteered(visit)sickchildreninthehospital.57.Atlast,I(understand)whatshesaid.HowhappyIwas!58.Theboytheyaretalkingabout(take)afterhismother.59.Ican’timagine(raise)somuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.60.Wefounditreallydifficultforus(fix)upthewheels.61.Themaninthecarisafriendofmy(brother).62.Mary(can)singanddanceattheageoffive.VI.句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共7分）63.Hemovedbackhometocareforhiselderlyparents.(变同义句)Hemovedbackhometohiselderlyparents.64.Thedisabledmanusedtobesadandupset.(改为一般疑问句)thedisabledmantobesadandupset?65.我想知道过去是什么样的。(翻译句子)Iwanttoknowthingsusedto.VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightnotthinksountilyouseeZhangJiachengplay.The13-year-oldboyrecentlygetwideattention66netizens(网民)inChina.Morethan50millionpeoplewatchedthevideoofhisexcellentbasketballskills(技术).Zhangispopularwithmanypeopleespeciallylovedbytheteenagers.67theNBAstarStephenCurryfromtheGoldenStateWarriorssentmessagestohim.“Youareaninspiration(鼓舞)，youdon'ttake'no'forananswer,”StephenCurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.Indeed(确实)，hislifeexperienceencouragedmanypeopleto68第7页共7页,thedifficultiesandchallenges.However,itwasn'teasyforZhangtolearntoplaybasketball.BorninsouthernChineseprovinceofGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Hislifeexperienceisquitedifferentfrom69.Atfirst,Zhangfound70inaveryhardsituation.Smallthingslikegettingdressedseemedquitedifficultforhim.Butbegraduallygot71toeatingandtakingashowerbyhimself.Healsokeptupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpedhisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstfoundhisloveforthesport.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstoppedplayingbasketball,andmadequickprogress(进步)inhis72.“Giveitatry,orgiveup.”Itishisstrongspiritthatleadstohis73.Notmatterwhathappens,hewillalwaystryhisbest.第7页共7页,参考答案：单选：ABBCBABCC(BC)完型填空DABCDDAAAB阅读理解DCCAAADCCBCBACB词性转换56.tovisit57.understood58.takes59.raising60.tofix61.brother’s62.could句型转换63.takecareof64.Diduse65.howbe短文填空66.from67.Even68.face69.others’70.himself71.used72.training73.success第7页共7页