人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.—What’sthematterwithyoursister?—Shehad________toothache,andshewenttosee_______dentist.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;/D.a;a2.—WasMikeinBeijingduringthissummer?—No,hewasn’t.IthoughthewasinShanghai,but________mysurprise,hewasn’tthereeither.A.inB.forC.atD.to3.—Whatdidyoudoattheparty?—Weplayedgamesandenjoyed________verymuch.A.herselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.himself4.—What’swrongwithyou?—IthinkImayhavea_________.Mytemperatureishigherthanusual.A.stomachacheB.earacheC.feverD.toothache5.—Areyou_______?—Yes,Ihaveasorethroat.A.freeB.sickC.healthyD.busy6.—Whosavedthelittleboy?—Mr.Wang.Hejumpedintotheriverwithout________twiceandsavedtheboy.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.tothinking7.—Whatisthesign(标志)“NoPhotos”mean？—It________youcan’ttakephotoshere.A.tomeaningB.meaningC.meansD.tomean8.—LearningEnglishisdifficult.—Yes,butwewon’t________.A.keeponB.giveupC.getintoD.getoff9.—________happenedtoJoe?—Hebrokehislegswhenhewasclimbingthemountain.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How10.—WhydoesTomlooksverysad?—He________Bobwouldcometohisparty,buthedidn’tappear.A.hopesB.ishopingC.willhopeD.hoped二、完形填空。TomandSteveweretwinbrothers.Tomlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayTomwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstTomwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t4.,WhenTom’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Tom’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenTomshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenTomwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedTomaboutbooksandTomshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.1.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where2.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook3.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found4.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse5.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So6.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much8.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong9.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like10.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InawayD.Inthisway三、阅读理解。AIwillneverforgettheaccidenthappenedtomeinthesummerof2014.Oneday,Idrovemyparents’newyellowcartomyfriend’shouse.Ispentthedayatmyfriend’shouseandthenIdrovehome.WhenIwasalmosthome,Ihadtoturnonthegravelroad(碎石路)togettomyhouse.Iturnedthecartoofast,anditrushed(冲)intoaditch(沟).Iwasbadlyhurt.Islowlygotupononelegandcalledforhelp.Therewasafarmerontheroadandhesawme.Hethencalledanambulance.Whenwewerewaitingfortheambulance,thefarmerdideverythinghecouldtomakemefeelbetter.Heaskedmequestionsaboutmyfamilyandschool.Afterabouthalfanhour,theambulancearrivedandtookmetothehospital.AfterIarrivedthere,thedoctorlookedmeovercarefully.Atlast,Ihadtositinawheelchairforafewweeks.Fromthataccident,IlearnedthatIshouldbemorecarefulwhendrivingandshouldneverdrivetoofast.1.Whatisthecolorofthedriver’sparents’car?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.D.Red.2.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thegravelroadwasdifficulttodriveon.B.Thedriverturnedthecarsofastthatitrushedintoaditch.C.Theweatherwasbad,sothewritercouldn’tseetheroadclearly.D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar,butthewriterdidn’tknow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambulance”meaninChinese?A.防疫站B.消防队C.医务室D.救护车4.Whydidthefarmeraskedthewriterquestionswhenwaitingfortheambulance?,A.Tomakethetimerunfasterandmakethewriterrelaxed.B.Toteachthewritersomethingandletthewriterrememberhim.C.Tofindoutthewriter’shomeandsendhimback.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewriterandmakefriendswithhim.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aterribleaccidentthewriterexperienced.B.Howtosavethepeopleinacaraccident.C.Howthewriterimprovedhisdrivingskill.D.Whatthebestwayistogetadriver’slicense.BEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!6.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，we'll________.A.haveenoughexerciseB.behealthyC.thinkbetterD.havestrongblood7.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep，maybehe________.A.becomeswiseB.won'tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintimeD.hasenoughsleep8.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A.itmakeshimhealthyB.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenoughD.hedoesexercise9.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly(流畅).A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood，you'llbewise.四、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。Judy:Hello,Nancy.Nancy:Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.1.________Judy:Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.,Nancy:2.________Judy:Yes.You’dbettertakehistemperatureand…Nancy:Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.Judy:Maybehehasacold.3.________Nancy:OK,thankyou.Ah…Judy:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:4.________Icutmyselfandbloodisrunningoutofmyfinger.Judy:5.________A.Putyourheadback.B.ShouldItakehistemperature?C.Badluck!D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Idon’tfeelwell.F.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.G.Runitunderwaterandthenputsomemedicineonthecut.五、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.What’sthem________withyou?2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt________.Iwanttoseeadentist.3.Peopleusek________tocutthings.4.Thep________onthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.5.Hea________losthislifeonthemountain.六、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Thereissomethingwrongwithherthroat.(改为同义句)Shehasa________________.2.Shehasabackache.(对画线部分提问)What’s________with________?3.Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday.(改为同义句)I________________________today.4.Hismotherdecidedtosendhimtostudyabroad.(改为同义句)Hismother________________________tosendhimtostudyabroad.5.HerunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.(改为同义句)Heruns________________________me________________him.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis________great________hekeptonclimbingmountains.2.他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He________________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.3.他应当躺下休息。Heshould________________andrest.4.年轻人喜欢冒险。,Theyoungliketo________________.5.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater________________,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.八、书面表达。每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5DDCCB6-10CCBAD二、1-5BCDBC6-10DACAD三、1-5BBDAA6-10BBABD四、1-5DBFCG五、1.matter2.teeth3.knives4.passengers5.almost六、1.sorethroat2.wrongher3.haveaheadache4.madeadecision5.toofastfortofollow七、1.sothat2.gotoff3.liedown4.takerisks5.ranout八、It'simportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.Asformyself，howdoIkeephealthy?First，Itakeexerciseeveryday.Ilikemanykindsofsportssuchasrunning，swimmingandplayingbasketball.Second，Ieatabalanceddiet.Ihaveagoodeatinghabit.Ilikevegetablesandfruitverymuch，andIseldomeatjunkfood.Third，Isleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Ithinkthebestwayofrelaxingissleeping.