人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.There’s_______rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo2.Myfatherlikestea_______nothinginit.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have3.Youshouldlookafter_______,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself4.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes_______.A.insamewayB.atsamewayC.inthesamewayD.atthesameway5.Isawhim_______whenIpassedby.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running6.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe_______thebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff7.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust_______.A.withtimeB.attimesC.intimeD.atthistime8.Don’talwaysthink_______yourself,youngman.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over9.Usually,leaves_______treesinautumn.A.falldownB.falloffC.getdownD.getoff10.Aron_______waterfivedayslater.A.ranoutB.usedoutC.ranoutofD.usedoutof二、完形填空。StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t4.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.1.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where,2.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook3.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found4.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse5.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So6.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much8.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong9.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like10.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InawayD.Inthisway三、阅读理解。AMrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospital（儿童医院）inBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(中医)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(关于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney(挣更多钱).1.Mrs.Kingworksina_______.A.shopB.juniorhighschoolinBeijingC.hospitalinBeijingD.hospitalinAmerica2.BothoftheKings_______.A.liveinAmericaB.liveinShanghaiC.workhardD.workeveryday3.Mr.Kingworks_______.A.inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB.inachildren’shospitalinBeijingC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD.inachildren’shospitalinAmerica4.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_______.A.herteacherB.thebooksC.thedoctorsD.theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B.Mrs.Kingdoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesemedicine.C.Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D.Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.BWeknowgoodhealthandhappinessareimportantinlife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasy.●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlebitofmeat.●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.,●Getenough(充足的)sleep.Itisbesttogeteighthoursofsleepaday.●Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanworkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet(宠物),doasport,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.●Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,butyoumustbesure(确信)nottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.6.Howmanywaysarementioned(被提及)forkeepinghealthyandhappy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.7.Whichofthefollowingisabalanceddiet?A.Alotoffruitandvegetables,somegrainsandalittlebitofmeat.B.Alotofmeat,somefruitandvegetablesandafewgrains.C.Alotofgrains,somemeat,alittlebitoffruitandafewvegetables.D.Alotoffruitandvegetables,somemeatandafewgrains.8._______isabadhabitaccordingtothepassage.A.PlayingsportsB.CleaningthehouseC.LookingafteryourpetD.Talkingaboutbadthingswithyourfriends9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemustexerciseeveryday.B.Sleepingeighthourseverynightisenough.C.Keepingyourselfbusyisbadforyourhealth.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople.10.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.EataBalancedDietB.ExerciseandSleepC.HowtoMakeFriendsD.HowtoKeepHealthyandHappy四、任务型阅读。Ifyougointotheforestswithfriends，staywiththem.Ifyoudon't，youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutandwhistlethreetimesagain.Andsignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes，trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches(树枝)．Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinkwater？Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don'tjustwalkaway.Dropsmallbranchesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Theimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost－stayinoneplace.根据短文内容，完成表格填空。TitleHowtodealwithgettinglostWays①1._______andstaywhereyouare.②Givefriends2._______byshoutingandwhistlingthreetimes.,③Ifyoudon’tgethelpbeforenightcomes,tryto3._______aroomwithbranches.④Dropsomesmall4._______asyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.ConclusionTherearemanywaystodealwithgettinglost,butthemostimportantwayistostayin5._______place.五、在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。（含缩写词）A:Jack,what'swrongwithyou?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveastomachache.I1._______toomuchyesterday.A:Whyisthat?B:Itwasmycousin’sbirthdayyesterday.SowewenttotheKFCtoeatmanyfriedchickenlegs.A:Oh,that’sbadforyour2._______.It’sjunkfood.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohave3._______twiceaday.A:AndIthinkyoushouldstayathomeandhaveagood4._______.B:Butthefinalexamiscoming.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.A:That’snota5._______foryou.Youaregoodatallthesubjects.B:ButI6._______needtoworkhardatit.DadsaysifIhavegood7._______,hewilltakemetoHongKongforwintervacation.A:Soundsgreat.Youcanhavefun8._______theDisneylandParkandtheaquariumthere.B:Youareright.MaybeIcantake9._______withMickeyMouseandthesharks.A:How10._______youare!IhopeIcangotoHongKongoneday!六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.Thegiraffehasalongn_______.2.IhavetoseeadentistbecauseIhaveat_______.3.Ifeels_______.MaybeIhaveacold.4.Peterfelldownandcuthisk_______.Sohecouldn’twalkwell.5.Toher_______(surprised),hepassedtheexam.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们应该掌管自己的生活。Weshould____________________________ourlife。2.我妈妈从来不为自己考虑Mymothernever______________herself.3.为了不失血过多，他自己包扎了。Hebandagedhimself______________hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4.他因为那个事故而丧生。Helosthislife____________________________.5.他牙痛，他应该看牙医，拍X光片。Hehasatoothache,heshouldseea_______and_____________________.八、书面表达。,你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5ABACD6-10DCABC二、1-5BCDBC6-10DACAD三、1-5CCADB6-10CADBD四、1.Sitdown2.asignal3.make4.branches5.one五、1.ate2.health3.it4.rest5.deal6.must7.grades8.visiting9.photos10.lucky六、1.neck2.toothache3.sick4.knees5.surprise七、1.beincontrolof2.thinksabout3.sothat4.becauseoftheaccident5.dentistgetanX-ray八、Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn’tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Heshouldn’tusethecomputerforalongtime.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.