2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Ithinkourparentsshouldallowus________ourownclothes.AchooseB.tochooseC.choosingD.chose2.—________?—Itdoesn'twork.A.HowareyouB.WhereisyourwatchC.What'swrongwithyourwatchD.Howdoyoudo3.________givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou4.Youshouldsavesomemoney________youcanbuyagiftforyourmother.A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat5.—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme________?A.whattouseB.howtouseitC.howcanIuseitD.whatcanIuse6.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought7.Myuncleusuallyhaslunchathome,buttodayhehadlunchintheschool________.A.insteadofB.insteadtoC.insteadD.forinstead8.—Howareyou________yourcousins?—Verywell.A.getalongwithB.getonwellwithC.gettingalongwithD.gettingalong9.—What’sthematter?—Ican’tdomyhomework.I________myhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leaveB.forgetCforgotD.left10.Youcan’tgotothemovie________youfinishyourhomeworkA.whenB.becauseC.whenD.until二、完形填空。Ireturnedhometospendtheholidaywithmymomhappily.Iwouldliketositonthesofa,watchingTVandtalkingwithher1midnight.NotlongafterIarrivedhome,oneofherfriendsaskedhertogotoapartyandshelefthomeatonce.Shecamebacklatethatnight.Ididn’t2shelovedme.Duringthefollowingdays,Ididn’tspeaktoher.3shespoketome,Isaidnothing.ButlaterIbegantofeelsad.SometimesIreallywantedto4sorrytoher,butIcouldn’tspeakout.SoIhelped5somehousework.IdideverythingIcouldwhenmymother6athome.Whenshereturned,shefelt7.Onthelastday,mymotherdrovemetothetrainstation.Atfirstwesaidnothing,8shesaid,“Sorryforthatnight.Youknowthatyouarethemost9to,me.”Icouldn’tsayawordandItriednottocry.Beforegettingonthe10,Ifinallysaidsorrytoher.Shecried.ButIknewshewashappy.1.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.though2.A.explainB.compareC.thinkD.hope3.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How4.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say5.A.toB.forC.withD.of6.A.didB.wasC.didn’tD.wasn’t7.A.sadB.nervousC.happyD.lonely8.A.orB.soC.butD.then9.A.difficultB.importantC.excitedD.different10.A.busB.planeC.subwayD.train三、阅读理解。AExpert(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虚弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylast,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.1.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause________A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup2.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish3.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep4.“Stayuplate”heremeans“________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.,D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.BDearPaul，Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtimeandImissyouverymuch.NowI’mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.MydoctorisawomanandIfeelnervousaboutit，especiallywhenIhavetowearnothingatthedoctor’soffice.WhatshouldIdo?I’mafraidtoseethedoctorevenifIhaveabadcold.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?Pleasehelpme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.PeterDearPeter，I'mhappytohearfromyouandImissyou，too.Asfor(关于)yourtrouble,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Littlekidsoftenrunaroundwearingnothingandfeelnaturalaboutit.Butasyougetolder,youcaremoreaboutyourbodyandwanttohaveyourownroom.Soit’snormaltofeelshywhentakingoffyourclothesatthedoctor’soffice.Butyourdoctordoesneedtoexamine(检查)youtomakesureifyouarehealthy.Tomakeyoumorecomfortable,youcanaskyourmomordadtocomeintotheexamineroomwithyou.Youcanalsoaskforagown(长袍)．Mostdoctors’officeshavethesegownsforpatients.Sojustrelax,andyourdoctorcanexamineyoubettertokeepyouingoodhealth.Paul6.WhydoesPeterfeelnervouswhenheseesawomandoctor?A.Becausehehasnomoney.B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becausehewearsnothing.D.Becausehewasalittleboy.7.Whentheboygets________,hewillcaremoreabouthisbody.A.strongerB.tallerC.olderD.fatter8.Whydoesthedoctorasktheboytotakeoffhisclothes?A.Toaskhimtotakeashower.B.Toexaminehim.C.Tomakesurehisclothesareclean.D.Tomakehimfeelnervous.9.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgivePeter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Paulisafraidtoseeamandoctor.B.Allthepatientshavetowearnothingwhentheyseethedoctor.C.Littleboysrunaroundwithnothingandtheydon'tcareaboutit.D.Alldoctors’officeshavegownsforpatients.四、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。nothing,move,cause,final,something,lucky,know,return,argue,break,drive,takeLastSundayafternoontherewasacaraccidentonNo.5Street.Onecarhittheotherandit,1.________atrafficjam(交通阻塞).Bothdriversgothurtintheaccident.Onedriver’sarmwas2.________andtheotherdrivercouldn’tmovehisneck.Assoonasthetwodriversgotoutoftheircars,theybegan3.________.Bothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenotinterestedin4.________whodidwrong;theyjustwantedtobeabletoleaveatonce.5.________someonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Seeingthatitwasnotaseriousaccident,theyaskedthetwodriversto6.________theircarstothesideofthestreetsothattrafficcouldcontinuetomovealongthestreet.Thenthepolice7.________thetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriverseachdescribedhowtheaccidenthappenedandtheybothsaidithad8.________todowiththem.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrongbecausethey9.________toofastandcarelessly.Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol(酒精)test.10.________,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise(否则),theresultwouldbemoreserious!五、根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.Ioftenfeel________(紧张的)beforebigexams.2.Ourschooldoesn’t________(允许)metoswimalone.3.Ann________(争吵)withhersisterlastnight.4.Youshouldn’t________(抄写)others’homework.5.Please________(解释)thewordsinChinese.六、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I________(usual)justhaveasandwichforlunch.2.Good________(communicate)isimportantforbusiness(业务). 3.Phonemeifthereareanynew________(develop).4.It’snotright________(copy)others’homework.5.Ruthisgoodatwritingandshehasgreatwriting________(skill).七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我和我的同学相处得很好。I________________________myclassmates.2.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。Sherefused________________themuseumwithme.3.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。Youshould________thematter________yourfriend.4.不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Don'talways________________________otherkids.5.詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。Jameslikes________________hisfriend.八、书面表达。,假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，并给他一些合理的建议。提示：1.买礼物并不一定要买贵的。2.没有必要因为没钱买贵的礼物而感到难过。3.同学应该会理解的。4.父母挣钱不容易。5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。答案一、1-5BCDDB6-10BCCDD二、1-5BCADC6-10DCDBD三、1-5ABACC6-10CCBAC四、1.caused2.broken3.toargue4.knowing5.finally6.move7.took8.nothing9.drove10.luckily五、1.nervous2.allow3.argued4.copy5.explain六、1.usually2.communication3.development4.tocopy5.skills七、1.getonwith2.tovisit3.explainto4.comparehimwith5.competingwith八、DearTom,Gladtohearfromyou,butI’msorrytoknowthatyou’resoworried.Inmyopinion,giftsarejustsomethingtoshowourlove.Theycan’tbemeasured(衡量)bymoney.Idon’tthinkyouneedtobuyanexpensivegift,althoughyourclassmateswillbuyexpensivegiftsforhim.Ifyoubuyoneexpensivegift,youwillneedtoomuchmoney.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youhavetoaskyourparentsformoney.Asyouknow,it`shardforyourparentstoearnmoney.SoIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Whynotbuysomeflowersandmakeabeautifulbirthdaycardforyourbestfriend?That’llbeenoughtomakehimhappy.Yours,Tina