2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Teresais________nervous________shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to2.Themoviewasfunny.Icouldn’tstop________.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed3.SomepeoplethinkGuoMingyiis________silly.A.akindofB.alittlebitC.abitofD.alotof4.Theflowersstartto________inspring.A.comeinB.comeoutC.comefromD.cometo5.Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.withB.ofC.toD.from6.Thispairofshoesdoesn’t________me.Doyouhavealargersize?A.allowB.wearC.beatD.fit7.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetried________somethingdifferentformeduringmystayinCanada.A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cooked8.Mybrotherisnot________tolifttheheavystone.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.strongenoughD.enoughstrong9.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway________theproblem.A.solvesB.tosolveC.solvingD.solve10.Lindawon’twatchTVunlessshe________herhomeworkintime.A.finishesB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish二、完形填空。Now,letme1youastory.Oncealionsawafinehorseandwanted2her.Butthehorsewasverycarefulandhecouldnot3her.Thenthelionhad4idea.Hetoldthe5thathewasagooddoctorandcoulddosomethingforthem.Thehorsewasclever.Sheknew6thelionwantedtodo.Onedaywhenthelionwasnearthehorse,shetoldhimtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofher7andthehorseaskedhimtolookitover.Ofcoursethelionwas8todoso.Thenthehorselifted(抬起)oneofherlegsfromtheground.9the  lionlookedatherfoot,shekickedhim    10thehead.Thelionfelldown.Thehorselaughedandranawayquickly.Howcleverthehorsewas!1.A.tell    B.totell      C.telling    D.tells2.A.eat     B.toeat     C.ate       D.eats3.A.catch   B.tocatch   C.catching   D.catches4.A.a       B.an        C.some     D.any 5.A.ions    B.animals    C.lions     D.theotheranimal6.A.when    B.what     C.where    D.how7.A.legs    B.hands      C.eyes     D.feet8.A.happy   B.unhappy   C.sorry    D.difficult,9.A.Where   B.If         C.When    D.After10.A.in      B.on        C.by      D.with三、阅读理解。AAfroglivedinasmallwell(井).Hesaidtoaturtle(乌龟)wholivedintheEastSea,“Iamsohappy!WhenIgoout,Ijumpoutofthewell.WhenIcomehome,Irestintheholesonthebrokenwallofthewell.IfIwalkinthemud(泥土),itwillcoverupmyfeet.Ilookaroundhere,andnoonecancomparewithme.Iamtheownerofthiswell.Mydearsir,whydon’tyoucomeoverandlookaroundmyplace?”ThentheturtletoldthefrogabouttheEastSea.“Youhavenoideahowlargeandhowdeeptheseais.Inthepastthousandsofyears,therewerefloods(洪水)formanyyears,butthewaterintheseadidnotbecomemore.Andwhenitwasdryformanyyears,thewaterintheseadidn’tbecomeless.Theseadoesnotchangewithtimeanditdoesnotriseorfallastherainfalls,either.ThegreatesthappinessistoliveintheEastSea.”Afterhearingthis,thefrogwasshocked.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou;thereisalwayssomethinggreaterthanyouknow.Soeveryoneshouldbehumble.1.Whydidthefrogsaidhewastheownerofthewell?A.Becausethemudcouldonlycoverhisfeet.B.Becausehecouldjumpoutofthewell.C.Becausenoonetherecouldcomparewithhim.D.Becauseheknewsomethingthatothersdidn’tknow.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”meaninChinese?A.谦虚的B.骄傲的C.盲目的D.聪明的3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheturtle’swords?A.Thewaterintheseachangedwhentherainfell.B.EveryonelikedlivingintheEastSea.C.TheturtleknewhowdeeptheEastSeawas.D.TherewerefloodsintheEastSeamanyyearsago.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theturtlethoughthecouldcomparewiththefrog.B.Theturtlewassurprisedbythefrog’swords.C.Thefrogwasquiteproudof(骄傲的)himself.D.Theturtle’swordsshockedeveryonethatlivednearthewell.5.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Onaschoolnotice.D.Inasciencebook.BApeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(龟)weregoodfriends.Oneday,abirdcatchercaughtthepeacockandwasgoingtosellhimonthemarket.Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriendthetortoise.Thebirdcatcheragreed.Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthepeacockgo,butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid,“IfIgiveyouanicegift,willyouletmyfriendgo?”“Certainly,”answeredthebirdcatcher.,Sothetortoisejumpedintotheriverandaftersometime,hecameupwithabigpearl(珍珠).Thebirdcatcherwassosurprised.Hewassohappythatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater,thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.Hethoughthedidn’tgetenoughforlettingthepeacockgo.Hetoldthetortoisethathewouldcatchthepeacockagainunlesshegotanotherbigpearl. Thetortoiseknewhisfriendthepeacockwenttoasafeplace.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“pleasereturnthepearlthatIgaveyouandIwillcomebackwithtwo.”Thebirdcatcherthoughtforsometimeandgavethepearltothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid,“Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!”Thebirdcatchercouldonlystandbytheriverandfeelsorryforbeinggreedy(贪婪的).6.Whatdidthepeacockwanttodobeforethebirdcatcherwasgoingtosellhim?A.Togiveagifttohisfriend.B.Togiveagifttohisparents. C.Tosaygoodbyetohisfriend.D.Tosaygoodbyetohisparents.7.Whatdidthetortoisepromisethebirdcatcheratfirst?A.Lotsoffish.     B.Anicegift.     C.Alargerbird.     D.Specialskills. 8.Thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoisebecausehewantedto________.A.sellthetortoiseB.catchmorebirdsC.learnhowtocatchfishD.getmorefromthetortoise 9.Whatdidthebirdcatchergetatlast?A.Nothing.          B.Twobirds.    C.Abigpearl.      D.Twobigpearls.10.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.weshouldn’tbegreedyB.tortoisesarecleveranimals C.weshouldbefriendlytoanimalsD.twodifferentanimalscanbegoodfriends四、任务型阅读。ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文学).HeisthefirstChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamilyinShandongin1955.Heleftschooltoworkattheageoftwelve，firstonthefarm，laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthePLAandduringthistimehebegantostudywriting.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthischildhoodandhishometown.ManyofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish，Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.MoYan'swinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize，widelyregardedasagreatencouragementforChina'sliterature，isbringingmoreconfidencetothenation'syoungauthors.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.HowoldisMoYan?________________________________________________________________________2.WhendidhewintheNobelPrize?________________________________________________________________________3.IsMoYanaChinesewriter?________________________________________________________________________4.Wherewasheborn?________________________________________________________________________5.MoYanleftschooltoworkattheageof14，didn'the?,________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamreadingfairytales.A:1.________B:Becausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.A:2. ________B:Yes,Ido.It’smyfavoritestory.A:Whatisitabout?B:3.________Herstepmother(继母)wantedtokillherbecausethegirlwasverybeautiful.A:Yeah.You’reright.4. ________B:Didshemeetaprince(王子)?A:Yes,shedid.5. ________A.DoyoulikeSnowWhite?B.Areyoureadingstories?C.Thesevendwarfs(小矮人)savedher.D.Whydoyoulikefairytales?E.IlikeSnowWhiteverymuch.F.ItwasaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.G.Theygotmarriedandhadahappylife.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.Aftera5-kilometerrace,shesuddenlyfelt________(虚弱的)inthelegs.2.Whenhe________(微笑)atme,Ikneweverythingwasallright.3.Mysistermademelook________(愚蠢的)infrontofallmyfriends.4.Thesebusinessmenareveryclever.Don’tletthem________(欺骗)you.5.Themoonis________(照耀)throughthewindow.Ican’tsleep.七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.You’llbelateforworkunlessyoutakeataxi.(改为同义句)________you________takeataxi,you’llbelateforwork.2.Hewenttoadoctorbecausehehadabadcold.(对划线部分提问)________________he________toadoctor?3.Wecanseesomepicturesonthefloor.(改为否定句)We________see________picturesonthefloor.4.Thebeautifulgirlwillmarryareporternextmonth.(改为同义句)Thebeautifulgirlwill________________________areporternextmonth.5.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’tkeepwalking.(改为同义句)Shewas________weak________keepwalking.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,1.我有点累了，想休息。Iam________________________tiredandIwanttohavearest.2.从前有个国王，他有三个女儿。________________________________therelivedakingwhohadthreedaughters.3.他们在2003年结了婚。They________________in2003.4.我第一次坐火车回家时很激动。WhenItookthetrainhome________________________________,Iwasveryexcited.5.昨天一个小男孩带我到了那家饭店。Alittleboy________________________therestaurantyesterday.九、书面表达。假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍TheFamousRabbit－TortoiseRace这一故事。RabbitwinthesecondracebegoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstheriverput…onthebackreach…togetherWhatIhavelearned；…要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：90词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,答案一、1-5CBBBC6-10DACBA二、1-5ABABB6-10BDACB三、1-5CADCA6-10CBDAA四、1.Heis60yearsold.　2.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.　3.Yes，heis.　4.HewasborninShandong.　5.No，hedidn't.五、1-5DAFEG六、1.weak2.smiled3.stupid4.cheat5.shining 七、1.Ifdon’t2.Whydidgo3.can’tany4.getmarriedto5.tooto八、1.alittlebit2.Onceuponatime3.gotmarried 4.forthefirsttime5.ledmeto九、Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.Therabbitpaidmoreattentiontotheirsecondrace，hedidn'tsleepatallinit.Atlasthewontheracebecausehewasgoodatrunning.Todaytherabbitandthetortoisehadthethirdrace.Atfirsttherabbitranfasterthanthetortoise，shortlyaftertherewasawideriveraheadit.Therabbithadnoideahowtocrosstheriver，thetortoisegottotheriverbank，too.Heputtherabbitonhisback，theyswamacrosstheriver.Theyreachedthefinishinglineatlast.Icanlearnthespiritofteamworkfromthestory.Ifwehelpeachother，theworldwillbemorebeautiful.