2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Mr.Greenisakindman.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelp________weak.A.a             B.the         C.an             D.不填2.Wehavedifferentopinions________thematter.A.about         B.of        C.in         D.at3.Wewon’tputoffhavingthesportsmeeting________itrains.A.if                B.unless        C.assoonas    D.sothat4.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe________.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.silly          B.noisy               C.nervous            D.sad5.Susan,comeon!Keep________.Youwillbethewinner!A.torun           B.torunning         C.run             D.running6.Theletterwaspersonal,sohe______itinthedrawer.A.used        B.shared       C.hid           D.swung7.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don’tworry!Let’sfindagoodway________it.A.tosolve       B.solve         C.solving        D.tosolving8.I’llvisitherassoonasshe________tohercity.A.returned      B.returns          C.wasreturning D.willreturn9.Mygrandmother’s________ismygrandfather.A.brother      B.uncle          C.husband       D.father10.Jimmadeaplan________theGreatWallthissummer.A.visited        B.visiting         C.tovisit         D.visits二、完形填空。Anoldwomanlosthersight(视力)andcalledadoctorforhelp.Shesaid，“Ifyouheal(治愈)me，Iwillgiveyoualotof1.”Andshesaidthisinfrontofmanypeople.Thedoctoragreed，andhecameeverydaytoput2inhereyes.Buteachtimehecame，hestole(偷)somethingfromherhouse.Finally，hestole3ofherexpensivethings.Thenhegavehernewmedicineandhealedher.Whenhefinished，heaskedhertogive4themoney.Butthewomansawthatherthingshadgone，andsaidno.Thedoctorbroughtajudge(法官)tothewoman'shouse.Hethought，“Iwillcertainly5suchasimplecase.”Thejudgeaskedthewoman，“Didyou6togivehimmoney？”Thedoctorsaid，“Shedid.Manypeopleheard.”Thewomansaidsadly，“Itis7.”Andthedoctorwashappy.Butthenshesaid，“8Ilostmysight，Isawmanyexpensivethingsinmyhouse.Manypeople9sawthem.ButnowIdon'tseethem，sothedoctordoesn't10healmyeyes.”Thejudgedecidedthatthewomanwasrightsoshedidn'tneedtopaythemoney.,1.A.goldB.moneyC.timeD.food2.A.waterB.lightC.medicineD.silk3.A.someB.fewC.allD.none4.A.herB.themC.himD.me5.A.winB.beatC.fightD.lose6.A.leadB.promiseC.rememberD.continue7.A.trueB.wrongC.sillyD.magic8.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While9.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.neither10.A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.really三、阅读理解。AOnemorning,alittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.Hewascarelessandmetafierce(凶猛的)lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.Thelionwantedtoeathim.“Pleaseletmego,MrLion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwillhelpyou.”Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalittlemousehelpabiglion?”“Well,”hesaid,“Iwillletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefully.”Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,MrLion.Youareverykind.Iwillrepay(报答)youoneday.”thelittlemousesaid.Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedtightly(紧系着)inastrongrope.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthemouse.Histeethweresharp.Thenhebitonerope,andthenanother.Soonthelionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,MrMouse,”hesaid.Later,theybecamegoodfriends.1.Whatdidthelittlemousedoonemorning?A.Hewenttoplay.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.2.Whodidthelittlemousemeet?A.Atiger.B.Amonkey.C.Anelephant.D.Alion.3.Whatdidthelittlemousethinkofthelion?A.Kind.B.Fierce.C.Careless.D.Polite.4.Whydidthelittlemousehelpthelion?A.Becausetheliongavesomefoodtohim.B.Becausehewantedtorepaythelion.C.Becausethelionwasfierce.D.Becausethelionwantedtorepayhim.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alioncaughtamouseandletitgo.B.Theliondidn’tlikeeatingamouse.C.Amousehelpedalionout.D.Don’tlookdownupon(小看)thesmallthings.BAreyouangryeasily?Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoys,withoutpermission(允许).Ormaybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Don’tlosecontrolifyougetangry.Takinganger(愤怒)outonothersneversolvesanything.Instead,admit(承认)toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutthereason.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon’t,it’snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Orifyoursciencehomeworkistoohard,don’tthrowawayyournotebook.Askyourteacheroraparentforhelpinstead.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:○talktoafriendyoutrust○count(数)to10○drawapictureofyouranger○playavideogame○singalongwithCDs○rideabike,goskateboarding,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible,butdon’tletangerbethebossofyou.Trytocontrolit!6.Whatcanmakeyouangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourteachergivesyouhomework.B.Yourbrotherplayswithyourtoyswithoutaskingyou.C.Yourfriendborrowsyourfavoritevideo.D.Yoursistersharesatoywithyou.7.Whatdoesn’tthewritermentiontohelpletangergoaway?A.Talkwithsomeone.B.Playgames.C.Listentomusic.D.Gotosleep.8.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.Takingangeroutonothersishelpful.B.Weshouldn’tadmitthatweareangry.C.Everybodymaygetangry.D.It’simpossibletocontrolanger.9.Whomdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Policeman.10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ControlYourAngerB.WhatAngerIsC.WhatMakesYouAngryD.AngerCanBeaGoodThing四、根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。happydieunderstandtalkingalivebuthavefuturelikedallthetimeTherewasonceamanwhowasveryrichbutverystingy(吝啬的)atthesametime.Nobody1.________himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme.WhenI2.________,Iwillgiveeverythingtoyou.Theneveryonewillbe3.________.”Eventhennobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn’t4.________whytheydidn’tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalk.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow5.________.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Everybodylikesyou6.________nobodylikesme.Why?WhenIprovidepeoplewithmeat,ham(火腿)andsoon,Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.Butyougive,onlyonething－milk.Whydopeoplelikeyou7.________butnotme?”Thecowanswered,“Look,IgivemilkwhileI’m8.________.theyseethatIamgenerous(慷慨)withwhatI9.________.Butyoudon’tgivethemanythingwhileyouarealive.Onlyafteryou’redeaddoyougivemeat,hamandsoon.Peopledon’tbelieveinthe10.________,theybelieveinthepresent(现在).Ifyougivewhileyouarealive,peoplewilllikeyou.”Fromthatmomenton,therichmanwasn’tstingyanymore.Everyonebegantolikehim.Andhefeltquitehappy.五、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Lingling,didyougotoseeamovieyesterday?B:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathomeandreadabook.A:1.______________________?B:Cinderella.It’sveryinteresting.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B: 2.______________________.ThestepmotherandherdaughtersorderedCinderellatoworkdayandnightdoingthechores.A:Whatapoorgirl!3.______________________?B:Oneday,thePrinceinvitedalltheyoungladiestoaparty,planningtochooseawifefromamongthem.A:Wonderful!Iwanttoreadittoo.4.______________________?B:Sorry,Ireturnedittoourschoollibrarythismorning.  A:OK,Iwillborrowittomorrow.B:OnSunday?5.______________________.A:Oh,that’stheschoollibraryrule.I’llborrowitnextMonday.六、单词拼写。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1.Girlsare________(聪明)thanboysinlearninglanguages.2.Thechildrenh________themselvesbehindthewallandcouldn’tbefound.3.Thechildism________.Thepolicearestilllookingforhim.4.Thesickboybecame________(虚弱)afteranotherseriousillness.5.Icametoworkw_________breakfast.Ifeelalittlehungry.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。________________atime,therewasagirlnamedCinderellalivinghere.2.为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。Theyridebikes________________drivingtokeephealthy.3.经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后，人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。Afterover20years’hardwork,thepeople________theirhometown________amoderncity.4.学生们一到长城就拍照。________________________thestudentsreachedtheGreatWall,theytookphotos.,5.整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。________________familywereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.八、书面表达。同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以ThestoryofYuGong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词语：90,movethemountains,ZhiSou,die,sons,grandsons,continue,god,bemoved,helpThestoryofYuGongOnceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5BABAD 6-10CABCC二、1-5BCCCA　6-10BABCD三、1-5CDABD6-10BDCAA四、1.liked2.die3.happy4.understand5.talking6.but7.allthetime8.alive9.have10.future五、1.Whatbookdidyouread2.Sure/Ofcourse3.Whatelse4.CanIborrowyourbook5.ButthelibraryisnotopenonSundays六、1.smarter2.hid3.missing4.weaker5.without七、1.Onceupon2.insteadof3.turnedinto4.Assoonas5.Thewhole八、ThestoryofYuGongOnceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong. Althoughhewasalmost90,hedecidedtomovethemountains.A“clever”mancalledZhiSousaid,“Youaretoooldtomovethemountains.”YuGongsaid,“IfIdie,mysonswillstilldothis.Andifmysonsdie,mygrandsonswillcontinuedoingthis.”ThenagodwasmovedbyYuGong.Sohesenttwogodstohelphim.Fromthestory,Ilearnthatanythingispossibleifweworkhard!