2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Heiscreative.He’sgoingtoturnhiscar________aplayroomforthechildren.A.withB.intoC.inD.from2.Stop________—you’regivingmeaheadache!A.shouting    B.shout C.toshout     D.shouted3.________oldfeelthecoldweathermorethan________young.A.An;a B.The;theC.The;a    D.An;the4.—Didyouuseto________yourdiaryinthebookcase?—Yes,Idid.Ididn’twantmyparentstoreadit.A.writeB.returnC.hideD.compare5.Jenny,youalways________yourbabytoomuchbeforebedtime.Infact,it’s notgoodforhissleep.A.excite     B.excited C.exciting    D.excitement6.Itwas________ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.A.magicB.braveC.strangeD.clever7.Theseshoesdon’t________me.Ihavetochangethem.A.fit B.touchC.developD.push8.Daleplanstogoshopping________goingfishingthisweekend.A.becauseof   B.nexttoC.insteadof   D.upto9.Wheredidyougo?There________acoupleofgirlswaitingforyoutenminutesago. A.was B.is  C.were   D.are10.AlexandTomareoutgoingso________ofthemareafraidofspeakingatthemeeting.A.neitherB.noneC.both D.all二、完形填空。Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)1hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown3himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke."Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,"onedoctorsaid."Buthecanreadandwrite,"saidMr.Green."We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.""It'scertainlyvery6,"anotherdoctorsaid."Perhapshe'llbeabletospeaksomeday."7passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka8word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis9andsaid,"Passmethesalt,please."Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited."Youspoke!Youspoke!"theycried,"Whyhaveyou10solongtospeak?","Ididn'thaveanythingtosay,"hesaid."Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes."1.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh3.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind6.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years8.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new9.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books10.A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited三、阅读理解。AKellieLenamondis16.She’sfromtheUnitedStates.Shehasmanyhobbies.Shelikesplayingvolleyball.Shealsolikesplayingtheviolin,andshelovessinging.ButKelliehasanunusualhobby:beekeeping(养蜂).Kelliedoesn’tworkwithherbeeseveryday.Shelooksafterherhives(蜂房)abouttwiceamonthinthespring,summerandautumn.Shespendsmoretimewithherbeesinwinter.Therearen’tmanyflowersforthebeestogetfoodfromatthistimeofyear.SoKelliefeedsthebeessugarwaterinwinter.ThisisausualdayforKelliewhensheworkswithherbees:8:00Shegetsupandeatsbreakfast.9:00Shemakessugarwaterforthebees.10:00Shedoesherhomework.11:00Shepracticestheviolin.12:00Shemakeslunchforherbrothersandsisters.Thentheyeatlunchtogether.3:00Shegoestovolleyballpractice.5:00Sheandhermommakedinner.7:00Afterdinner,Kelliedressesherselfinspecialclothes.Shefeedsthebeessugarwater.Everysummer,Kellietakeshoneyfromthehives.Herbeescanmakealotofhoneyinayear.Kellieandherfamilysellsomeofthehoney,cookwithsomeofthehoneyandgivefriendshoney,too.Kellie’sfriendsdon’tgonearthehives.Theyareafraid.Theydon’twantthebeestosting(蜇)them.Kelliesaystheydon’tunderstandthatbeesaresafe.“Ilikestandingsafelyinthemiddleofthebees.Nooneelseisbraveenough!”shesays.1.HowmanyhobbiesdoesKelliehave?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2.Kelliespendsmoretimewiththebeesinwinterbecause________.A.shelikeswinterbest B.herparentsaskhertodosoC.shedoesn’tneedtogotoschoolD.beescan’tgetenoughfoodfromflowers3.What’stherightorderofthethingsinKellie’soneusualday?①Kelliefeedsthebees.,②Kellieplaystheviolin.③Kellieplaysvolleyball.④Kelliedoesherhomework.A.④②③①       B.④③①②       C.③①②④       D.③②④①4.WhendoesKellietakehoneyfromthehives?A.Inspring.  B.Insummer.  C.Inautumn.      D.Inwinter.5.WhatdoKellie’sfriendsfeelwhentheyseethebees?A.Excited.          B.Afraid.      C.Angry.       D.Comfortable.BLonglongtimeago，theCreatorcreatedamanandawoman，theylivedtogetherveryhappilyforatime.Butthentheybegantogetangrywitheachother，andatlastthewomanleftandstartedofftotheSunlandintheeast.Themanfollowedaloneandfeltverysad，butthewomankeptonaheadandneverlookedbehind，untiltheCreator，tookpityonhimandaskedhimifhewasstillangrywithhiswife.Hesaidhewasnot，andtheCreatorthenaskedhimifhewouldliketohaveherbackagain.Heansweredyes.SotheCreatorcreatedapatch(一块)ofthefinestripe(成熟的)tomatoesalongthewayinfrontofthewoman，butshepassedbylikeseeingnothingatall.Later，heputapatchofbeautifulflowersbutagainsherefusedtonotice.Untilsuddenlyshesawinfrontofherapatchoflargeripestrawberries.Theylookeddelicious.Shestoppedtopickafewtoeat，andassheatethemsheturnedherfacetothewestbyaccident，andatoncesherememberedherhusbandandshefoundherselfunabletogoon.Shesatdown，butthelongershewaited，themoreshemissedherhusband，andatlastshetookalotofthebeststrawberriesandstartedbackalongthewaytogivethemtohim.Hemetherkindlyandtheywenthometogether.6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.D.Fatheranddaughter.7.Thewomanstoppedforthe________thingthattheCreatorcreated.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth8.Whatdidthewomanbringbacktotheman?A.Tomatoes.B.Flowers.C.Strawberries.D.Nothing.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewomanwalkedtowardtheSunlandinthewest.B.Themanwasstillangrywithhiswifewhenhefollowedthewoman.C.TheCreatorhelpedthemanwithoutsayinganything.D.Thewomandidn'tgoonwhensherememberedherhusband.10.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Inastorybook.四、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。country,so,promise,because,for,return,however,shy,think,imagine,give,drawMac Macpherson,a2nd-graderinVirginia,waslookingforwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.,Hermother1.________heratripthereifshecouldraise$500forcharity(慈善).Themother2.________itwouldtakeherlittlegirlweeksormonthstoraise$500.3.________,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoneyby4.________portraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“Ilearnedtodrawforalongtime,5.________Ithoughtitwouldwork.”Withherparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(画架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughfeelingalittle6.________,shestoodupandsaidinabigvoice,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’s7.________charity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.   ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.Sheearned(赚)andraisedabout$550.Shedecidedto8.________themoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedinabout1209.________. AlthoughMachasearnedhertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeep10.________toEasternMarket.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcanhelpotherchildren,”shesaid.五、补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Mike.Youlookverytired.1._________________________________?B:Oh,Iwenttoseea3Dmovielastnightandwenttobedverylate.A:2._________________________________?B:Withmyfather.A:3._________________________________?B:Wewenttherebybike.A:What’sthenameofthemovie?B:Titanic.A:4._________________________________?B:Idon’tthinkitisinterestingatall.A:5._________________________________?B:Becausetheendingmakesmeverysad.A:Youlikesomeexcitingmovies,right?B:Yes,youareright.六、单词拼写。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Sheh________herdiaryunderthebedlastnight.Ican’tfindit.2.Thepopularsinger’sv________issosweet.3.Themanlooks________(虚弱；无力的),butheisstrong.4.Mymotheroften________(提醒)methatIshouldlookaftermyhealth.5.Theteacheris________(勇敢的).Hesavedthreechildrenintheriver.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我姑姑生了一个小男孩。Myaunt________________________alittleboy.,2.那位老人想把山移走。Theoldmantriedto________themountains________.3.你们两个都将不参加运动会。________________youwilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.4.昨天那个小女孩迷路了。Thatlittlegirl________________yesterday.5.他们的继母想让他们死在森林里。Theirstepmotherwantstoleavethem________________intheforest.八、书面表达。《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,答案一、1-5BABCA6-10BACCA二、1-5CACAD6-10BDCBD三、1-5CDABB6-10CBCDD四、1.promised2.thought3.However4.drawing5.so 6.shy 7.for 8.give9.countries10.returning五、1.Whathappened/What’swrong/thematterwithyou2.Whodidyougotothemoviewith3.Howdidyougothere4.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutit/Howdoyoulikeit?5.Whydoyouthinkso六、1.hid　2.voice　3.weak　4.reminds　5.brave七、1.gavebirthto　2.move；away　3.Neitherof　4.gotlost　5.todie八、HouYiShootstheSunsOnceuponatime,therewasonlyasunintheskyandpeoplehadahappylife.Butonedaytensunsappearedinthesky.Theweatherwassohotthatallthecropsandmanyanimalsdied.Peoplehadahardlife.Therewasayoungman.HisnamewasHouYi.Hewasgoodatshooting.Sopeopleaskedhimtoshootninesuns.Soheclimbedthehighmountainbesidethesea.Hetriedtoshootninesuns.Again,therewasonlyasunintheskyandpeoplewereveryglad.Atlast,HouYimarriedChang’eandtheylivedhappily.