2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Ababypandaisonly0.1to0.2kilos________birth.A.inB.withC.forD.at2.Theriverisonlyabouthalfameter________.Look!Itisjustovermyknees(膝盖).A.longB.wideC.tallD.deep3.He’llnotletoutthesecret________heknowsit.A.eventhoughB.sinceC.becauseD.but4.TuYouyoubecame________firstwinnerforNobelMedicinePrizeinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Somekindsofanimalsare________becauseofthewaterpollution.A.atdangerB.indangerousC.atdangerousD.indanger6.Thesewildanimalsareendangered.Wemustdosomethingto________them.A.trainB.protectC.catchD.keep7.—Whyaretherareanimalsbecomingfewerandfewer?—Becauseofterribleliving________.Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests.A.conditionsB.waysC.stylesD.hobbies8.—Ihaven’tseenLucyfordays.What’sshedoingrecently?—Sheis________herEnglishtestnextweek.A.prepareatB.preparingforC.preparedforD.preparingwith9.Peopleshouldstoprubbishthesea.A.toput；intoB.putting；intoC.putting；onD.put；on10.—________?—Sheisazookeeper.A.WhatissheB.WhereissheC.HowissheD.Whyisshe二、完形填空。Inourlife，wemeetquitealotofpeople：somejustpassbywhileotherscan1ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.2，shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface.Shemademerealizethatwarm3couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t4inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina5wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany6totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup(竖起大拇指)toencourageus7someonehadgreatideas.Now，I8thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso9insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions10.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent，butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.1.A.saveB.giveC.changeD.destroy2.A.NowB.ThenC.FirstD.However3.A.facesB.smilesC.seasonsD.weather,4.A.aloneB.activeC.nervousD.excited5.A.usefulB.helpfulC.necessaryD.different6.A.lessonsB.choicesC.chancesD.topics7.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.though8.A.sayB.findC.forgetD.remember9.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.important10.A.calmlyB.bravelyC.politelyD.happily三、阅读理解。ATomwasthreeyearsold.HelikedtowatchTVwithhisparentsaftersupper，buthisparentsneverlethimstaylong.Motherwouldsay，“It’seighto’clockflow.It’stimeforyoutogotobed，Tom.”“Butwhydon’tyougotobed，too?”Tomalwaysasked.“Weareadults，”Motherwouldsay.“Andadultsgotobedlate.”OneeveningTomaskedhismotherforanapple.“Butit'stoolate，”hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeatatbedtime.“Theapplesarealreadyasleep.’’“Butnotallofthem，Morn，”Tomsaid.“Thebabyapplesareperhapsasleep，buttheirparentsaresurelyawake.’’1.TomlikedtowatchTVwithhisparents________.A.inthemorningB.aftersupperC.intheafternoonD.beforesupper2.Tom’parentsneverlethim________.A.staylongB.watchTVC.eatapplesD.gotobedbeforeeight3.OneeveningTomaskedhismotherfor________.A.anorangeB.aneggC.anappleD.apear4.WhydidTom’smothersayappleswereasleep?A.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyapples.B.BecauseTomwasonlyachild.C.Becauseappleswereadults，notchildren.D.Becauseshedidn’twanthimtoeatanythingatbedtime.5.WhatkindofboydoyouthinkTomwas?A.Hewasaquietboy.B.Hewasacleverboy.C.Hewasanoutgoingboy.D.Hewasalazyboy.BTheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate（气候）.Onthewestcoast（海岸），thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter，butthenorthcentralstates（中部各州）haveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthesestates，peoplewearlightclothesduringthesummer，andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwest，theclimateisquitewarmduringthewinter，buthotinsummer.IntheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates，summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summersareusuallyhot，andwintersareusuallycold.Springtemperaturesare,comfortablywarm，andautumntemperaturesarequitecool.Yearsago，peopleinthecoldareas（地区）oftheUnitedStatesdidnotoftengetvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthewinter.TodaytrucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway，Americans“sendtheirclimate”topeopleinotherstates.6.Inthenorthcentralstates，peoplewear________clothesinsummerand________clothesduringthewinter.A.light；heavyfurB.wool；cottonC.wool；silkD.silk；linen7.Theclimateinthesouthwestis________duringthewinter，but________insummer.A.quitecold；veryhotB.comfortablywarm；ratherhotC.alittlecold；ratherhotD.quitewarm；littlehot8.Today________partsoftheUnitedStatescangetfruitsandvegetablesinwinter.A.afewB.mostC.allD.notall9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheclimateinthewestoftheUSAisalmostthesameasthatinChina.B.NowAmericansdon’tworryabouteatingfreshfruitsandvegetables.C.Inwinter，mostAmericanshavetowearheavyclothes.D.MoststatesinAmericahavealmostthesameclimate.10.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageshouldbe________.A.VegetablesandFruitsB.TheClimateandFruitsC.TheUnitedStatesD.TheClimateoftheUnitedStates四、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:HaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?B:1.________Whatisit?A:HeisanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.B:DidhediedinEngland?A:No,2.________B:3.________A:Maybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.B:4.________.Didhereachthetop?A:Idon’tknow,butIhopeso.B:5.________A.Whatapity.B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.D.Yes,Ihave.E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.F.SodoI.G.Howdidtheyliveonit?五、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.Pandasfeedon________(竹子).,2.________(日本)istotheeastofChina.3.His________(病)wasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.4.The________(旅行)tookinsixEuropeancapitals.5.Arethereany________(野生的)animalsintheforest?六、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。stormslivesrisesmountaintopfreezing;touristsdangerousareAlaskaRange(阿拉斯加山脉)isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers(冰川).Ithasmanythickforestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.Ithasmorethanamillion1.________fromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost2.________placesontheearth.Ofallthepeaks,MountMcKinley3.________thehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountainclimbing.It’sverydifficulttoclimbbecausethe4.________ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe5.________weatherconditions,avalanches(雪崩),theheavy6.________andsoon.Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimbing,manypeoplehavelosttheir7.________onthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan________________________heavierthananadultperson.2.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。Weshouldnever________________inthe________________difficulties.3.汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。Tomisalwaysthefirst________________,andthelast________________everyday.4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。Fish________________oxygenthroughtheirgills.5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。________________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.八、书面表达。假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书，并将其发表在你校英文网站上。提示：,要求：1.内容应包括提示信息，可适当发挥；2.恰当运用比较级和最高级；3.80词左右。倡议书的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammalDearschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.答案一、1-5DDACD6-10BABBA二、1-5CDBCD6-10CABDB三、1-5BACDB6-10ABCBD四、1-5CEBAF五、1.bamboo2.Japan3.illness4.tour5.wild六、1.tourists2.dangerous3.rises4.top5.freezing6.storms7.lives七、1.onehundredtimes2.giveup;faceof3.tocome;toleave4.takein5.Atbirth八、Dearschoolmates,Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonland.Theycanliveaslongas80years.However,thesedaysthenumberofelephantsisbecomingmuchsmaller.Becausepeoplecutdownforeststheyarelosingtheirhomes.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirivory.Elephantsareingreatdanger.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,weshouldhelpmakerulestostoppeoplefromkillingelephants.Second,weshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Third,weshouldn’tbuyanythingmadeofivory.Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference. WangPeng