SectionAGrammarFocus-4c\nObjectivesTolearntheusagesofAttributiveClauseswiththat/which/who.Toknowmoreaboutothers’preferencesandimprovetheirabilitytoappreciatebeauty.\nWhichhouseismine?Thehouseismine.whoseroofisyellowMyhouseWarming-up\nThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。\nIhaveamobilephone.Themobilephonecanplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.\nIlikegoingtothepark.Theparkisnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtotheparkthatisnearmyhouse.\nGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.\n什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子定语从句\nMaryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子\n关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that,which.(作主语或宾语)\nThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.例句：1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceived.例句：1.Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletters(which)shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen(which)myfatherboughtme.\n关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)\nwho/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)例句：1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?3.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.\n定语从句——who,which,that!关系代词要记住：who指代人，which指代物，that把他们都代替！关系代词作从句主语，谓语动词要与先行词一致！关系代词作从句宾语，省略、省略、省略！\n有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.\nThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?\n5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.\nwhose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.\n用关系代词填空。Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that【运用】\n5.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.6.Sayall________youknow.7.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat\nChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/slow/inexpensive/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a\n1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.Idon’tlikefood...2.Helikesmusicthat’sloud.Hedoesn’tlike...3.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable...4.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny/intelligent...5.Ican’tstandthemusic/movies/food...that/which...Playthesentencegames\nReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?WhydoyouliketheCD?WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?e-mailaddress:jennifer@pep.com.cnIt’sDance,Dance,Dance.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4b\n1.It’sthekindofthemusic2.It’saCD3.Shelikesmusicians4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs5.Shelikesingersthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.who/thatwritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.who/thatsingthewordsclearly.\nMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffood/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesdoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoy...who/which/that...4c\n1.Theman_____gaveusareportonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.Whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera___wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who3.AllI’mgoingtodo_____isforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoⅠ.单项选择。Exercises\n3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.—Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?—Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu?A.heB.isC.whoD.whom\n6.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_____wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which7.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who8.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_____ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.WhatB.whichC.whoD.whom\n1.这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生。Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.Ⅱ.翻译句子。\n3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师。Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.\n1.Mybrotherlikesjackets.Thesejacketsareunusual.2.Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisownlyrics.Themanwhocanwritehisownlyricsisamusicteacher.Mybrotherlikesjacketsthatareunusual.Ⅲ.把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。\n3.Markisahistoryteacher.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.4.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.5.Thatwomanismyaunt.Thewomanislookingforherkey.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisahistoryteacher.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikesongsthataretoolong.Thatwomanwhoislookingforherkeyismyaunt.\nMaryismyEnglishteacher_______notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A.sheB.whichC.who中考链接句意为“玛丽是我的英语老师，不仅教我知识还教我做个好人。”此句为定语从句，先行词是myEnglishteacher，指人，做主语，引导定语从句的关联词用that或who。\n中考链接I’llneverforgetthestory_____.A.thatcheersmeupB.whocheersmeupC.whatcheersmeup句意为“我永远不能忘记那个让我振作起来的故事。”此句为定语从句，先行词是thestory，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which。\n复习GrammarFocus.2.Makeasurvey.调查你的家庭成员对电影、CD、食物、歌曲、音乐制作人等的喜好，运用定语从句写成一个小报告，向同学们汇报一下。Homework