Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-4c精品课件(人教新目标八下英语)
pptx
2022-05-26 10:00:03
33页
SectionAGrammarFocus-4c\nTolearntheusageofhave,should...Tolearnthedifferencebetweenache,soreandhurt.Objectives\nWhat’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Revision\nWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?\nWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?\nA:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurtshimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.\nA:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:Whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.\nshould的用法should为情态动词,后面接动词原形,意为“应该;应当;可以”;should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应当;不该”。\nshould常见用法用于纠正别人,意为“应该;应当”。如:Youshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议,意为“该;可以”。如:Youshouldstopworryingaboutyourchildren.你不该再为孩子们操心了。用于表示预期,意为“应该会;可能”。如Weshouldarrivebeforedark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。\n1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What’sthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句:What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Languagepoints\n2.病情一般都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.3.hurt意为“受伤”,表示什么部位受伤。如:Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.\nache、sore和hurt的区别:ache是一个名词后缀,表示部位疼痛。tooth+ache=toothache(牙痛)head+ache=headache(头痛)back+ache=backache(背痛)stomach+ache=stomachache(胃痛)ear+ache=earache(耳朵痛)heart+ache=heartache(心脏病)\nache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫作复合名词,发音为/ek/。除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如:bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。\n(2)sore是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat(3)hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.他腿疼。\n第三人称单数知识扩充:一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。\n二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三人称单数。如:Xiaolilookslikehermother.小丽看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。\n三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。\n四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。\n五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利的数字。“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。\nA:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a\n3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould\n1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_____________________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut4b\nKatehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise\nBobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest\nA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4c\nNameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest\nⅠ.请根据提示做题。1.Mybrother’sleg_______.(受伤)2.Kevin’sears________.(受伤)3.I_____myarms.(受伤)4.Theboy’sfingeris______.(受伤)5.Lily’sshoulders_______.(受伤)hurtshurthurthurthurtExercises\n6.Theoldwomanfeels______(疲劳)afteralongwalk.7.Hissonhasa_________(头疼).8.Ihavea___________(嗓子疼),soIcan’tspeakaword.9.Ibrushmy________(牙)twiceaday.10.Thelittleboyeatstoomuch,hehasa_____________(肚子疼).tiredheadachesorethroatteethstomachache\n11.Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________________________12.Myteetharesore.(写出这个句子的同义句)________________________________________________________________What’sthematter/troublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.\nⅡ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。You_____________yourhomeworkontime.2.你不应该相信陌生人。You_________________strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗?________________thewindow?shouldfinishshouldn’tbelieveShouldIopen\nⅢ.将下列单词组成正确的句子。1.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay2.shouldn’t,tired,she,when,study,she,is3.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainlyYoushouldexercisetostayhealthy.Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.Soniacertainlyshouldn’tgotothepartytonight.\n—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath (小径).Youmayfallandhurt______.—OK.Thanksforremindingme.A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves中考链接意为“你可能会跌倒伤到自己。”主语是you,要选择youeself。\nHomeworkMakesentenceswiththefollowingstructure.what’sthematter?Ihavea…2.Doyouhavea…?Yes,…./No,…3.ShouldI/he/she/they…?Yes,…./No,…