2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.________wasn’teasytowinthematch.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One2.Heis________abetterwaytosolvetheproblem.A.seeingB.searchingforC.findingD.looking3.Pleasehelpme________myoldtoys.IwanttogivethemawaybecauseIhavenoroomtostorethem.A.pickupB.checkoutC.takeoutD.clearout4.________,Iknownothingaboutit.A.TohonestB.TobehonestC.TobeinghonestD.Tobehonesty5.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuangshan?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard6.Marryisan________girl.Sheliveswithhergrandmother.A.8-years-oldB.8-year-oldC.8-yearsoldD.8yearsold7.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,________inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.probably8.According________Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for9.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what10.Look!She’sstanding________thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from二、完形填空。Inourcountryeveryschoolhasalibrary.I’m1youhavereadmanybooks.Youborrowthemfromtheschoollibraryandkeepthemfor2.Maybeyou3getbooksfromyourparentsorfriends4.Ifyoulikereadingandwant5,youmayoftengotobookshopsandbuysomeyourself.Haveyou6thoughtofhowpeoplemakeabook?Differentpeoplemustcheckitseveraltimes7itcomesout.After8finishesreadingabook,thebookpassesthroughthehandsofmanyotherpeople.Everyoneinthefactory,hastoworkverycarefullybecause9mustnotbeanymistakeinit.Manypeoplearebusy10it.Theyprintitongoodpaperandputthepiecestogetherbeforeitgoestothebookshop.Booksareourgoodfriends.Sincewealllikereading.Let’stakegoodcareofbooks.1.A.sorryB.sureC.thinkingD.saying2.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither4.A.forapresentB.asapresentC.forpresentsD.aspresents\n5.A.learningmoreB.tolearnmuchC.tolearnmoreD.learningmuch6.A.justB.alreadyC.everD.never7.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after8.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone9.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there10.A.goingonB.workingonC.togoonD.toworkon三、阅读理解。AMybrother,John,isacollegestudent.LastyearhewenttoItalyandstayedfortwomonths.IwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,becauseheneverhadanymoney.“Howdidyoumanageit,John?”Iasked.“Ithoughtyouweregoingtostayfortwoweeks.”“Itwaseasy,”Johnanswered.“Igotajob.”“Ajob?”Iaskedinsurprise.“Whatdidyoudo?”“IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopmanager,”Johnanswered.“HisnameisLuigi.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.”“Butyou’renotateacher,”Isaid.“ItoldLuigiIcouldn’tteach,”Johnexplained.“Butheinsistedonhavingconversation(会话)lessons.HewantedtopracticehisEnglish.HehadalotofAmericancustomers,soitwasimportantforhimtospeakEnglish.Ispentthreehoursadaytalkingtohim.Inreturnhegavemearoom,threemealsadayandalittlepocketofmoney.”“DidyourpupillearnmuchEnglish?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,”Johnsaid,“butIlearntalotofItalian.”1.ThewriterwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletostayinItalyfor________.A.aweekB.twomonthsC.twoweeksD.twoyears2.JohnwasabletohavealongholidayinItalybecause________.A.hewasashopmanagerB.hehadalotofmoneyC.hetaughtashopmanagertolearnEnglishD.heworkedinashopasanassistant3.John’spupilwas________.A.anAmericanB.anEnglishmanC.aChineseD.anItalian4.HowlongdidJohnspendtalkingtohispupileveryday?A.Twohours.B.Twentyminutes.C.Threehours.D.Thirtyminutes.5.WhydidtheshopmanageraskJohntoteachhimEnglish?Because________.A.hewasanItalianB.helikedEnglishverymuchC.hewasashopmanagerD.hehadmanyAmericancustomersBSunKeandother16studentsfromPekingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdeveloped(欠发达的)westernareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhadsentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinTibet,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,\nNingxiaandShanxisince1999.SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinTibet.Oneday,heaskedeachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemapbecausetheywerepoor.“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysadwhenfacingsuchafactmyself,”hesaid.Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidI,”Sunsaid.Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.“Werealizethevalue(价值)ofourworkandfeeltheresponsibility(责任),”theysaid.“Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewillsurelydoitbetter.”6.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.7.Thevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedthe________inwesternareasofChina.A.students;B.oldsC.farmersD.workers8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty”meaninChinese?A.遗憾B.感动C.贫穷D.热情9.WhofinallyboughtthemapsforSunKe’sstudents?A.Thevolunteersintheteam.B.Somepeoplefromwesternareas.C.Thestudentsthemselves.D.SunKehimself.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NoneofSunKe’sstudentscouldaffordamap.B.SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinTibet.C.SunKevolunteeredinTibetfortwoyears.D.Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.四、任务型阅读。Somecitiesandcountriesarepopularwithchildren.Nowlet’shavealookatthem.★SydneySydneyhasanoutdoorculturethatchildrenlikeverymuch.Mostchildrenlikethebeach.Theycanenjoytheseaandthesandthere.★Singapore.SingaporeZooisquite“open”.Itmakesthemlookmuchbetterthanincages(笼子).Therearelotsofanimalsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.★CopenhagenCopenhagenishometothetwooldestthemeparksintheworld:theamusementparkinBakkenandtheTivoliamusementpark.★LosAngelesLosAngelesisthemoviecapital(首都)oftheworld.ThefirststophastobeHollywood.Thereyoumaymeetworldfamousmoviestars.★London,England.London’sNaturalHistoryMuseumislikeazoo,withallkindsofanimals.Thedinosaurskeletons(恐龙骨架)arealwayspopular.Herechildrencanlearnmoreaboutdinosaursandtheirlife.\nRemembertovisitoneortwoofthemwithyourparentsoneday!1.CanchildrenenjoytheseaandthesandinSydney？____________________________________________________________2.WherecanchildrenvisitinSingaporeaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________________________3.HowmanyoldestthemeparksintheworldareinCopenhagen?____________________________________________________________4.Whichcityisthemoviecapital?____________________________________________________________5.WherecanchildrengotoinLondon?____________________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:Bob,haveyoubeento Paris?B:1.________Ivisitmysisterthereeveryyear.A:2.________B:Forfiveyears.  A:Well,I’mgoingto Paris.3.________B:Sure.Therearemanyfamousplacestoseethere,suchastheLouvreandthe Eiffel Tower.A:OK,Iwillvisitthem.4.________B:Frenchsoupsandsauces(酱)arereallygood.A:Oh,Isee.DoFrenchmenlikeeatingbread?B:5.________Croissants(牛角面包)areverydelicious.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch,Bob.A.Howaboutthefoodthere?B.Howlongwillyoustayin Paris?C.Yes,theyeatlotsofbread.D.Howlonghasyoursisterlivedthere?E.DoyoulikeFrenchfood?F.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?G.Yes,Ihave.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1.Couldyoupleasehelpme________(清理)outthekitchen?2.Fora________(某种)reason，thesewildanimalsarefewerandfewer.3.Peterenjoyssports，________(尤其)watersports.4.I________(把……视为)Juliaasmybestandmostfaithfulfriend.5.Thefoodistoo________(甜的).Ican’thaveitanymore.七、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。first,need,gift,take,forget,when,become,dog,she,but,play,white\nFormyeighthbirthday,Igotaveryspecialgiftfrommyparents.The1.________wasalive(活着的)!Itwasacutelittledog.Hewasbrownwith2.________feet.Ihadalottolearnabouthowtotakecareofadog.3.________havetolearnmanythings.Forexample,they4.________tolearnthingslike“sit”.Theyalsoneedalotoflove.Onewaytoshowloveistoplaywiththem.Sometimestheylike5.________withaballorashoe.Sometimestheymightwanttobeleftalonesothattheycansleep.Itishardforadogtobequiet6.________he’shavingfun.Hemightwantyoutopet(抚摸)himtohelphim7.________quiet.Iwantedtohavethehappiestdogintheworld.8.________,Igavehimagreatname,Rascal.Next,MomandI9.________himtoananimaldoctor.HernameisDr.MelissaHardy.Ilearnedalotfrom10.________abouthowtofeedandtrainmydog.Theanimaldoctoralsotoldmesomethingsaboutpettingmydog.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.与朋友分开我感到很伤心。 I felt very sad ________________________ my friends.2.自我上次见她已经三年了。 It is three years ________ I met her last time.3.那家店铺在车站的对面。 The store is ________ ________ the station.4.人们把那些志愿者应该被视为英雄。People________thevolunteers________heroes.5.他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。 He worked and worked until he ________ ________ hated mathematics.九、书面表达。校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面提示，完成短文并向校英语报投稿。提示：1.Whatdidyourhometownlooklikeinthepastyears?2.Whatdoesyourhometownlooklikenow?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案一、1-5ABDBC6-10BABBA二、1-5BABDC6-10CCADB三、1-5BCDCD6-10CACDD四、1.Yes,theycan.2.SingaporeZoo.3.Two.4.LosAngeles.5.NaturalHistoryMuseum.五、1-5GDFAC六、1.clean2.certain3.especially4.regard5.sweet七、1.gift 2.white3.Dogs4.need5.playing/toplay6.when7.(to)become8.First9.took10.her八、1.to part from2.since3.across from4.regard as 5.no longer九、Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,thereweren’tsomanytallbuildingsinthecity,andthebuildingswereold.Butnow,manynewandtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Inmymemory,therewasonlyonesmallparkinthecity.NowIcanfindbigandbeautifulparksindifferentareasofthecity.Theroadsweredirtyandnarrowinthepast,butnowtheyhavebecomecleanandwide.Ithinksuchdevelopmentsaregood,andIhopethefutureofmyhometownwillbebetterandbetter.