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辽宁辽源市金鼎高级中学2022年高二期末英语试题

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绝密★启用前2022-2022学年度上学期高二年级期末考试英语考试时间:90分钟;命题人:英语组第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2022,heregisteredtovoteonSept,22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots(选票).Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned$700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale'slawns.Sessions'month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors."They'dlookatme,andsay‘Howoldareyouagain?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?'AndIsay‘I'mstillinhighschool',"hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale'svotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:50a.m.to2:30p.m.,I'11beastudent.From3to6,I'11bethemayorofHillsdale,"hesaid.“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn'thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,"saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit."Hedoescareaboutthistown.He'sbeenhereallhislife.”Sessionswillreceive$3,600ayearduringthisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.19/191.WhatisTRUEofSessions'electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A.SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept,22.B.Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C.Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome(结果).D.Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.2.InordertogainmoresupportfromthevotersSessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT________.A.putuppostersB.renewtheeconomyC.sellapplesD.talktoneighborsinkitchens3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Americanmayorsusuallyworkfrom3p.m.to6p.m.B.InAmerica,youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.C.Allteenagersareallowedtoenterpoliticalelections.D.Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?A.SchoolboybecomesAmerican'syoungestmayor.B.Howtobecomeateenagemayor.C.Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.D.Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.Herattractivelipsseemedtospeakwordsofkindness,whilehereyesappearedtoseek(寻找)outthegoodinpeople.“Youhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.”Sheusedtosay.ItwasforthisrarecharmandinnerbeautythatBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburn(1929-1993)wasnamedthemostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltimeinJune,2022.“Herskinlooksfreshinallherfilmsandherwarmandlivelypersonalityreallyshinesthrough,”saidonebeautyexpert.LifewasnevereasyforHepburn.Shortlyafterherparents’painfuldivorcewhenshewasnine,shefoundherselfintheNetherlandsatthestartofWorldWarII.Hepburnwatchedhelplesslyasseveralofherrelativeswerekilled.Shesurvivedbyeatingtulipbulbsandcarriedsecretmessagesfortheresistanceinher19/19balletshoes.Shedreamedofbecomingaballetdancerbutwastoldshewastootallandnottalentedenoughtobeasuccess.Hepburnthenturnedtomusicalsandspentmostofhertimeasachorusgirl(舞女).ShehadsomesmallmovierolesbutitwasnotuntilRomanHoliday(1953)thatshebecameastar.Withhergoodmannersanddelicatefigure,shewasperfectintheroleofaEuropeanprincess.ShetooktheBestActressOscarforherperformance.In1988Hepburnbeganhermostimportantrole—asaGoodwillAmbassador(大使)forUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund).Shetraveledtothepoorestplaces,doingherbesttoprovidecareandcreateawarenessofthedifficultsituationsinwhichsomechildrenlive.WhenHepburnpassedaway,amessagedisplayedatherfuneralread,“InlosingAudrey,theworldnotonlylostamoviestar,welostaprincess,anangel,apersonwhoinspiredusallandwhoseselflessandlovingexamplesshallalwaysberemembered.”5.WhenHepburnbegantoactasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,howmanyyearshadpassedsinceherparents’divorce?_________A.50B.52C.38D.466.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?_________A.TotellreadersaboutAudreyHepburn’sdeath.B.TothinkhighlyofAudreyHepburn’swholelife.C.TotellreadersthemessagedisplayedatAudreyHepburn’sfuneral.D.TosaygoodbyetoAudreyHepburn.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAudreyHepburn’slife?_______A.Difficultandlucky.B.Miserableandsmooth.C.Hardandsuccessful.D.Easyandsmooth.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.BeautyIsNotJustSkinDeep.B.BeautyIsJustSkinDeep.C.BeautyNeverStaysForever.D.AWorld-famousBeautyexpert19/19Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.9.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.10.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______________.A.ShewasscaredbyKate’sanger.B.ShehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.ShewantedtoshowhercareD.ShewasaskedbyKatetodoso19/1911.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzing分析causes.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess过程.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:[来源:学科网]I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多样的programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.[来源:学科网]Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’s19/19wrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.14.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingto(坚持)outdoorexercise.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarify(澄清)somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“______myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a______likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea______onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand______inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto______somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould______.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima______.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere______oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes______fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)is_____what19/19weneedtodo!Allthekids______somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof______,helitupandthankeduswith______eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor______hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful______forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan______!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso______ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave______togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin______,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished17.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show18.A.suggestionB.comment评论C.decisionD.call19.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily20.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick21.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover22.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard23.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose24.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging25.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just26.A.declared宣布B.sharedC.ignored忽略D.expected27.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes28.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp29.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever30.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure31.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help32.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly33.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money34.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory35.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple19/19第II卷(非选择题)三、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergrocerystore.__36.__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__37.__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount._38.__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__39.__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__40.__Expecttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility(承担责任).F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.[来源:学科网]G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意:将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。19/19ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear---thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurvive/liveuntilDecember25.Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom___41.___rarebraindisease,____42.___affects(影响)asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday_____43.___warning(警告).Andherconditionhasgoneeven___44.____(bad)inrecentmonths.HerparentsfilledthefamilyhomewithChristmasdecorations__45.____September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas__46.__(regular)openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitors---butshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.Mrs.Barman___47._____(describe)dealingwiththeconditionas“likebeingondeathrow”assheneverknewif___48.____daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.Themothersaid:“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart_____49.___(break)whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter___50.____sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”评卷人得分五、短文改错51.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorfora19/19help.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”六、书面表达假如你是李华,是金鼎中学校刊记者,请你为校刊写一篇英语短文,介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霭(haze)天气。请参考以下要点:1、危害;2、原因;3、如何自我防护;注意:1、词数100左右;2、开头已给出,不计入总词数。RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedincitiesofChina19/19参考答案1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】试题分析:美国密歇根州希尔斯代尔市新市长是位名副其实的来自人民的市长,他随时准备倾听市民的心声,但是每天的办公时间只能到下午六点,因为他还是一位高中生,晚上他还要做作业呢。新市长通过卖苹果筹集了700美元,把这些钱都用在了海报和广告上,最后,他竞选上了市长。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.可知,Sessions已经赢得了市长选举,故选C。2.B细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据Hespentthemoneyonposters故排除A;Sessionsearned$700bysellingapples故排除C;explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors.故排除D;故选B。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段中ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.,Sessionswasastudent.可以推出,美国鼓励年轻人参与政治,故选B。4.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了一个在校学生成为美国最年轻的市长,故选A。考点:考查政治文化类短文阅读【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本文章中的第6小题,根据文章第一段中ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.Michael19/19Sessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.,Sessionswasastudent.可以推出,美国鼓励年轻人参与政治,故选B。5.A6.B7.C8.A【解析】试题分析:本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平,因为出演电影罗马假日而出名,晚年投身慈善事业,她的美丽发自内心的5.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到ItwasforthisrarecharmandinnerbeautythatBritishmoviestarAudreyHepburn(1929-1993),再根据第四段提到当他九岁时父母离婚,再根据第六段提到In1988Hepburnbeganhermostimportantrole—asaGoodwillAmbassador(大使)forUNICEF可知选A项。6.B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到theworldnotonlylostamoviestar,welostaprincess,anangel,apersonwhoinspiredusallandwhoseselflessandlovingexamplesshallalwaysberemembered这个世界不仅仅失去一位电影情况具体,我们失去一个王后,一个天使,一个激励我们的人,一个永远被人记住的人,对他进行高度的赞扬,故选B项。7.C考查推理判断题。根据文中提到她经历了父母的离婚,亲人的离去,想跳芭蕾但并没有成功,直到1953年才成为一个明星,获得奥斯卡最佳女演员,可知一生很艰难并很成功,故选C项。8.A考查主旨标题。本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平,因为出演电影罗马假日而出名,晚年投身慈善事业,她的美丽发自内心的,故选A项。考点:人物类阅读。9.D10.C[来源:学科网]11.B12.D【解析】19/19试题分析:作者与室友生活习惯迥异,冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情,从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理:让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键9.D细节题。从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知,室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子,故选择D10.C推断题。从第四段Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.一句可知,作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切,故选择C11.B细节理解题。根据第一段Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother.作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异,故选择B12.D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图:就是懂得了与室友相处的关键,故选择D考点:故事类阅读13.D14.A15.B【解析】试题分析:本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们:肥胖与遗传无关;肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢;运动可以是有趣的;运动不以疼痛为代价13.D推断题。从第二段…themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.一句可知,人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D14.A细节题。从第四段Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.一句可知,多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A15.B主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoing19/19exercise.可知,作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。考点:健康类阅读。16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事16.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去;B.Changed改变;C.Quit放弃;D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸,纸上写到:“失业,需要养家。”答案选A。17.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况;B.place地方;C.sight情景;D.19/19show展示。在这家商店,像这样的场景并不正常。选C18.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议;B.comment评论;C.decision决定;D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B19.A考查副词辨析A.outside外面;B.proudly骄傲地;C.by通过;D.angrily生气地;根据常识可知站在外面,故选A项。20.D考查动词辨析A.draw拉;B.say说;C.arrange安排;D.pick选择;句意;在商店里,我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西,故选D项。21.C考查动词辨析A.order命令;B.supply提供;C.appreciate感激;D.discover发现;孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物,故选C项。22.D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元;B.job工作;C.hotmeal热餐;D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知,我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡,故选D项。23.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的;B.low低的;C.soft柔软的;D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”,low意思“少,低”。选B24.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予;B.saving节省;C.spending花费;D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人,而不是充足的东西,正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。25.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而;B.even甚至;C.still任然;D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D26.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告;B.shared分享;C.ignored忽视;D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。27.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具;B.medicine药;C.food食物;D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的;B.watery潮湿的;C.curious好奇的;D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们,选B。29.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁;B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个;D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever。他可以给我打电话,无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。30.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历;B.example例子;C.message信息;D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历,选A31.D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠;B.respect尊敬;C.learn19/19from从……学到;D.help帮助。多少天来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人,故选过D项。32.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然;B.vividly生动地;C.differently不同地;D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同,故选C项。33.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间;B.power权力;C.patience耐心;D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D34.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕;B.love爱;C.need需要;D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟,选C35.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的;B.sweet甜的;C.strange奇怪的;D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味,选B。考点:故事类阅读。36.B37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】试题分析:本文为一篇记叙文,描写了我在10岁第一次打工和12岁买化妆品的经历,总结出作为一个优秀的销售人员应该要倾听顾客的经验36.B从后一句Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”.可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B。37.A由上句AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.可知,前面有atfirst,和本项中的later一致。故选A38.G根据前一句的Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.我父亲帮我建立一个银行账户,因此这句话说看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有回报,符合语境。故选G39.C根据Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.我把她们的问题,真正的兴趣,能够转化成他们所想要的化妆的想法。后面紧接着说我我打破了化妆品销售记录。故选C40.D最后一段是用来总结道理的,第一句提到lesson教训,就可以知道后文跟教训有关。D现在,我仍然将倾听顾客铭记在心。符合题意,故选D19/19考点:七选五41.a42.which43.without44.worse45.on46.regularly47.described48.her49.broken50.when【解析】41.a考查冠词;这里表示一种很少见的大脑疾病,表示泛指,用不定冠词a.42.which考查定语从句。先行词是Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom___61___rarebraindisease,which代表这件事,在定语从句做主语。43.without考查介词.这里表示在没有任何警告的情况下,随时就可以杀死她,故用without。44.worse考查形容词比较级。句意:在最近几个月,她的健康状况更加恶化,even用来修饰形容词的比较级;45.on考查介词.表示具体日期用介词on46.regularly考查副词。副词regularly用来修饰动词open.47.described考查动词的时态。全文用的时态是一般过去时。48.her考查代词。这里指的是Mrs.Barman的女儿,用人称代词her.49.broken考查过去分词。Getsthdone,故用broken.50.when考查连词。句意;无论什么时候她离开这个世界,我们可以肯定她会很快乐。考点:语法填空。[来源:学科网]51.【小题1】get改为getting【小题2】with改为for19/19【小题3】but改为so【小题4】去掉a【小题5】them改为it【小题6】does---did【小题7】wake改为waking【小题8】properly改为proper【小题9】reach前加to【小题10】pleasing改为pleased【解析】【小题1】get改为getting考查动词短语。Havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难;【小题2】with改为for考查介词。总是上班迟到,belatefor…“…迟到”【小题3】but改为so考查连词。如果他不能准时,老板就要解雇他,所以他向医生求助,两句话是因果关系:but-so【小题4】去掉a考查冠词;help是抽象名词,不能接不定冠词:删除a【小题5】them改为it考查代词。医生给了他一些药,让他睡觉前吃了它。Medicine不可数,用it代替【小题6】does---did考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时;【小题7】wake改为waking考查非谓语动词他睡的很好在闹铃响之前就醒来了。用现在分词做状语:wake-waking【小题8】properly改为proper考查形容词。他有时间吃一顿合适的早饭。用形容词proper修饰breakfast【小题9】reach前加to考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式toreach作thefirst的后置定语。【小题10】pleasing改为pleased考查形容词。我很高兴听到这个消息。形容人一般是pleased。考点:短文改错。52.Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems.Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘t19/19smoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear.Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit.Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning【解析】试题分析:考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语beharmfulto对。。有害;giveupdoing放弃做某事;itisreportedthat据报道;asaresult结果;Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.这个句子中as引导非限制性定语从句;Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning这个句子运用到it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式;考点:提纲类作文19/19

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