辽宁省东港市四校2022-2022学年高一英语12月联考试题第二部分阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分,满分30分)ARecentlywemadeasurveyandaskedalargenumberofpeopletotellusabouttheirteachers.Hereiswhattheyrememberedabouttheirteachers:“WhatteachersdoIremember?Well,Iremembermyfirstteacher.Shewassokindandpretty,andshetoldusmanyinterestingstories.”“IrememberanEnglishteacher——healwayshadcoloredsocks:red,green,evenorange.”“Irememberamathteacher.Shealwaysdressedverywell.Icouldn’tstoplookingather.Iwantedtobelikeher.”“Ourchemistryteacher.Hewassostrict.Wewereafraidofhim.Idon’tthinkhelikedus.”“Thephysicsteacherwassoboring.Hecouldmakeusfallasleepveryquickly!”“OneyearwehadareallygoodChineselanguageteacher.Hewasverypatientandtoldveryfunnystories.Hewaspopularwithalltheclass.Wealwaysworkedhardforhim.Wearehisfriends.”“ThePEteacheralwayssaidIwasstupid.Ithoughtteachersshouldgiveusencouragement.Iamnotinterestedinsportsbecauseofhim.”“Ihadonehistoryteacherwhoalwaysworeclothesofthesamecolor.Duringthethreeyears,Ineversawhimchange.”“Iremembertwoteacherswell.Onewasmymusicteacherwhowasveryactive,andusuallyhadaloudvoice.Theotherwasmycomputerteacherwhowasveryserious,buthereallyhelpedmewhenIhadproblemsatanytime.”21._______teachersarementionedinthepassage.A.7B.8C.9D.1022.What’sthemathteacherlike?A.Shewasveryboring.B.Shealwayshadcoloredsocks.C.Shewassokindandpretty.D.Shealwaysdressedverywell.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsdidn’tlikethephysicsteacher’sclass.B.ThePEteacherdidn’tknowtheimportanceoftheencouragement.C.Themusicteacherwasveryquiet.D.TheChineselanguageteacherwaslovedbyhisstudents.BLostCellPhone-9-Unluckily,IlostmycellPhoneinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI’mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359@craigslist.orgDoyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutely(绝对）lovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalsomorethan20years’experienceasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINGYOU!Available24hoursandflexible(灵活的)withfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOMEIacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100～$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566671873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasional(偶尔)weekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org24.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein_______.A.Ad1B.Ad2C.Ad3D.Ad425.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.26.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto_______.A.beabletospeaktwolanguagesB.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekendD.lookaftertwochildren27.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Amother.B.Akindwoman.C.Aheartbrokengirl.D.Aparent.CBigBenistheworld’smostpopularclock.Millionsoftouristsvisittheclocktowereachyear.Everyhouronthehour,thefamousbellsring.Butstartingin2022,itwillbeundermajorrepairs,andforsomeofthattime,itsbellswon’tring.Worklikethishasn’tbeendoneonitinmorethan30years.-9-“Inordertokeeptheclockticking(发出滴答声),wemusttaketimetoexamineandrepairit,”saysSteveJaggs,whooverseesBigBen.“ThisprojectwillenableustogiveoneofBritain’smostfamouslandmarksthecareitbadlyneeds.”BigBenactuallyisthenameofthemainbellinsidetheclock.Buttheentireclocktowerhascometobeknownbythatname.PeoplehavebeensettingtheirwatchestoBigBensincethebellwasbuiltin1859.ItwasanadditiontothePalaceofWestminster,whichwasrebuiltafterabigfirein1834.Thelastmajorrepairofthetowertookplacefrom1983to1985.BigBenisagainshowingitsage.Manyofthepartsintheclockneedrepairs.Thetoweritselfhasproblems,too.Therepairswillalsoincludeupdating(更新)thetowersothatitmeetscurrent(当前的)fire-safetyrequirementandinstalling(安装)anelevator.Intotal,theprojectwillcostabout$42million.Theprojectwilltakeaboutthreeyears,duringwhichtherewillbenotoursofthetower.Theclockwillbestoppedwhileitshandsandotherpartsarebeingfixed,andit’llbesilentforthreemonthsduringtherepair.“BigBenisasymboloftheUK,”saysTomBrake,anofficeworker.“Wehavearesponsibilitytomakesurethatit’sinagoodconditionforfuturegenerations(几代人)toenjoy,justasourancestors(祖先)protecttheirmasterpiecewellforustoenjoy.”28.WhathashappenedtoBigBensinceitwascompleted?A.IthasgonethroughabigfireB.Ithaskepttimeforover180years.C.Ithasonceexperiencedmajorrepairs.D.IthasbecomethemostfamousbuildinginLondon.29.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherepairsthistime?A.Updatingthetower.B.Installinganelevator.C.Installinganewclock.D.Fixingtheclock’sparts.30.Howlongwon’ttouristshearBigBen?A.FortwomonthsB.Forthreemonths.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forthreeyears.31.WhatdoesTomBrakewanttosayaboutBigBeninthelastparagraph?A.Itsimmediaterepairisamust.B.Itsrepairwilltakegenerationstocomplete.C.Weshouldlearnfromtheancestorstorepairit.D.Weshouldrepairitinsteadofthefuturegenerations.DInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkinsomesituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitisveryquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthought-9-tobenotpolitetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitersandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers(顾客).Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Minglingisoftenrequired(要求)amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaneighborinthewaitingroomoftheairportyoumightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.32.Whendoessmalltalkmostprobablyhappen?A.Whenreadingonabus.B.Whenhavingameeting.C.Whenmeetingapostmanwhocomestoyourdoor.D.Whenhavingafamilymeal.33.Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A.HonestyB.PolitenessC.UnderstandingD.Conversation34.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A.howtomakesmalltalkB.wheresmalltalkhappensC.whentomakesmalltalkD.whypeoplemakesmalltalk35.Thelastparagraphisorganizedmainlyby________.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexplanationsC.providingexamplesD.discussingquestions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-9-Notnexttome,please!Whenyouaretravelingbyplane,therearesomepassengersyoujustdon’twanttohavenexttoyou.A.36Perhapsyounormallylikethem,butwhenyouaresittingnexttothemonaplaneit’sadifferentthing.Theyusuallyspendalltheflightmovingaroundanddroppingtheirtoysonthefloor,andwhenthey’redrinkingtheirorangejuiceitendsuponyourtrousers.37Soyoucan’thavethelittlesleepthatyouwereplanning.B.ConversationmakersYourecognizethistypeassoonasyousitdown.Theyimmediatelystarttalkingabouttheplane,ortheweather,ortheyaskyouapersonalquestion.It’sverydifficultnottotalktothesepeople.38C.NervousfliersThesearethepeoplewithwhitefaceswhositdownandimmediatelyaskforsomethingtodrink.Everyfiveminutestheycallaflightattendant(服务员)toaskifthereareanyproblemswiththeplane.39Thebestthingtodoistopretendtosleep.D.Spaceinvaders(入侵者)40Buttheyhaveaterriblehabitoftakingupalltheirroom,andsomeofyourroomtoo.Theyusuallysitsothatyoucan’tmove,withtheirarmsandlegsinyourspace.A.CarelessparentsB.SmallchildrenC.You’llprobablyhavetokeeptalkinguntiltheplanelands.D.Thesepeoplearenotnecessarilyverybig.E.Somepeoplewanttotalkallthroughtheflight.F.Thentheydecidetheywanttoplaywithyou.G.Theyalsotellyouaboutairdisasters.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybestfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto__41__theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.-9-Mybestfriends__42__thatIshouldn’tgo,__43__Iwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery__44__.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI__45__thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__46__withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy__47__tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar__48__andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.__49__Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy__50__.Iwasveryembarrassedand__51__,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk__52__,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe__53__.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven__54__himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit__55__?IwasathomewhenI__56__twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand__57__themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere__58__bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery__59__andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas__60__suchkindness.41.A.braveB.carry　C.collectD.keep42.A.complainedB.promisedC.arguedD.guessed43.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if44.A.hopefulB.cheerfulC.regretfulD.careful45.A.beggedB.insistedC.wantedD.learned46.A.foodB.adviceC.shelterD.help47.A.changeB.wayC.choiceD.call48.A.leftB.disappearedC.stoppedD.started49.A.WhenB.SinceC.ForD.Before50.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination51.A.declinedB.smiledC.criedD.agreed52.A.heavilyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.quickly53.A.partedB.restedC.waitedD.ran54.A.thankB.recognizeC.spotD.like55.A.forwardB.outC.upD.off56.A.heardB.noticedC.imaginedD.invited57.A.boughtB.soldC.madeD.passed58.A.surprisedB.encouragedC.disturbedD.impressed59.A.sadB.anxiousC.gratefulD.scared60.A.acceptingB.appreciatingC.offeringD.repaying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。-9-Singles’DayfallsonNovember11theveryyearinChina,which1(recognize)asadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sdayin2(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaythattheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s3peoplecreatedSinglesDay.OnSingles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbye4theirsinglelives,attending“blinddate”parties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget5(marry)tostrangers.Butthisdayhasrecentlybecomemoreofatimefor6(shop)---mostlyonlineshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscount7(promote)theirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetoget8theywant,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelp9(buy)thingswhetherIneedthemornot.10(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.Howdidthishappen?It’salongstory,buttheshortanswerisAlibaba.第四部分写作第一节:短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）-9-假如你是李华，最近在浏览一个英文网站时，看到一位名叫Jessica的中学生的留言，说她计划在暑假期间到中国北京旅游，希望能有一名中国学生作她的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下提示写一封e-mail给她。主要内容包括：1.介绍你的悄况；2.希望担任她的导游；3.你的导游计划。【写作要求】1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章中不得提及考生所在学校、班级及本人姓名。【评分标准】句了结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearJessica,Yourssincerely,LiHua高一四校联考英语试题参考答案21—23DDC24—27:CADA28—31CCBA32—35CDBC36—40BFCGD41—45ACCDB46—50DBCDD51—55ABABA56—60BDACC61.isrecognized62.celebration63.why64.to65.married66shopping67.topromote68.what69.buying70.Honestly短文改错：1.experience→experiences2.holding→held3.had后加been4.me→myself5.such→so6.去掉a7.do→did8.in→with9.which→that10.successfully→successful-9-书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJessica,I’mLiHua,alocalteenagestudentinBeijing.Learningyoursummervacationplanfromthewebsite,I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasyourguide.Ifirmlybelievemyout-goingpersonalityandfluentEnglishmakemethemostqualified.Aspeers,Ithinkwecanhavemuchtoshare.Whenyouarrivehere,Iwillfirstshowyouaroundsometouristattractions,includingthefamousGreatWallandTheImperialPalace.Theyattractnumerousvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Besides,youwon’tmissthemostdeliciouslocalfood,whichwillsurelymakeyoumouth-watering.Finally,IwilltakeyoutoappreciateBeijingOperatoexperienceourculture.Inaword,mycompanyasaguidewillmakeyourtripherepleasantandworthwhile.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua-9-